Examples with Ring com.linkedin.d2.balancer.util.hashing.Ring used on opensource projects

Example 31 with Ring

use of com.linkedin.d2.balancer.util.hashing.Ring in project rest.li by linkedin.

the class DegraderLoadBalancerTest method clusterRecovery1TC.

/**
   * helper method to test DegraderLoadBalancerStrategy recovery with 1 TrackerClient.
   *
   * We want to test DegraderV2 and V3 with 2 different strategies : LoadBalacing and Call Dropping.
   * So this method needs to able to handle all 4 permutations.
   *
   * @param myMap
   * @param clock
   * @param stepsToFullRecovery
   * @param timeInterval
   * @param strategy
   */
public void clusterRecovery1TC(Map<String, Object> myMap, TestClock clock, int stepsToFullRecovery, Long timeInterval, DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyAdapter strategy, DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyV2_1.DegraderLoadBalancerState.Strategy strategyV2, DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyV3.PartitionDegraderLoadBalancerState.Strategy strategyV3) {
    final int NUM_CHECKS = 5;
    final Long TIME_INTERVAL = timeInterval;
    int localStepsToFullRecovery = stepsToFullRecovery;
    DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyConfig config = DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyConfig.createHttpConfigFromMap(myMap);
    List<TrackerClient> clients = new ArrayList<TrackerClient>();
    URI uri1 = URI.create("http://test.linkedin.com:3242/fdsaf");
    URIRequest request = new URIRequest(uri1);
    TrackerClient client1 = new TrackerClient(uri1, getDefaultPartitionData(1d), new TestLoadBalancerClient(uri1), clock, null);
    clients.add(client1);
    // force client1 to be disabled
    DegraderControl dcClient1Default = client1.getDegraderControl(DEFAULT_PARTITION_ID);
    dcClient1Default.setOverrideMinCallCount(5);
    dcClient1Default.setMinCallCount(5);
    dcClient1Default.setMaxDropRate(1d);
    dcClient1Default.setUpStep(1.0d);
    List<CallCompletion> ccList = new ArrayList<CallCompletion>();
    CallCompletion cc;
    for (int j = 0; j < NUM_CHECKS; j++) {
        cc = client1.getCallTracker().startCall();
        ccList.add(cc);
    }
    // add high latency and errors to shut off traffic to this tracker client.
    // note: the default values for highError and lowError in the degrader are 1.1,
    // which means we don't use errorRates when deciding when to lb/degrade.
    // In addition, because we changed to use the
    clock.addMs(3500);
    //for (int j = 0; j < NUM_CHECKS; j++)
    for (Iterator<CallCompletion> iter = ccList.listIterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
        cc = iter.next();
        cc.endCallWithError();
        iter.remove();
    }
    // go to next time interval.
    clock.addMs(TIME_INTERVAL);
    Assert.assertEquals(dcClient1Default.getCurrentComputedDropRate(), 1.0);
    // trigger a state update
    TrackerClient resultTC = getTrackerClient(strategy, request, new RequestContext(), 1, clients);
    if (config.getInitialRecoveryLevel() < 0.01) {
        //the returned TrackerClient should be null
        assertNull(resultTC, "expected null trackerclient");
        // tracker client, so it's time to try it out. We need to enter this code at least once.
        do {
            // go to next time interval.
            clock.addMs(TIME_INTERVAL);
            // try adjusting the hash ring on this updateState
            if (strategyV3 != null) {
                strategy.setStrategyV3(DEFAULT_PARTITION_ID, strategyV3);
            } else if (strategyV2 != null) {
                strategy.setStrategyV2(strategyV2);
            } else {
                fail("should set strategy (either LoadBalance or Degrader");
            }
            resultTC = getTrackerClient(strategy, request, new RequestContext(), 1, clients);
            localStepsToFullRecovery--;
        } while (localStepsToFullRecovery > 0);
    }
    assertNotNull(resultTC, "expected non-null trackerclient");
    // make calls to the tracker client to verify that it's on the road to healthy status.
    for (int j = 0; j < NUM_CHECKS; j++) {
        cc = resultTC.getCallTracker().startCall();
        ccList.add(cc);
    }
    clock.addMs(10);
    for (Iterator<CallCompletion> iter = ccList.listIterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
        cc = iter.next();
        cc.endCall();
        iter.remove();
    }
    // go to next time interval.
    clock.addMs(TIME_INTERVAL);
    Assert.assertTrue(dcClient1Default.getCurrentComputedDropRate() < 1d);
    resultTC = getTrackerClient(strategy, request, new RequestContext(), 1, clients);
    assertNotNull(resultTC, "expected non-null trackerclient");
}

Example 32 with Ring

use of com.linkedin.d2.balancer.util.hashing.Ring in project rest.li by linkedin.

the class DegraderLoadBalancerTest method testClientGlitch.

@Test(groups = { "small", "back-end" }, dataProvider = "clientGlitch", enabled = false)
public /** The strategy recovers after a TrackerClient throws one Exception. */
void testClientGlitch(final int numberOfPartitions, final LoadBalancerStrategy strategy, final TestClock clock, final long timeInterval) throws Exception {
    final List<TrackerClient> client = Collections.<TrackerClient>singletonList(new ErrorClient(1, numberOfPartitions, clock));
    final int partitionId = DefaultPartitionAccessor.DEFAULT_PARTITION_ID + numberOfPartitions - 1;
    final Callable<Ring<URI>> getRing = new Callable<Ring<URI>>() {

        @Override
        public Ring<URI> call() {
            return strategy.getRing(1L, partitionId, client);
        }
    };
    try {
        // initialization
        getRing.call();
        fail("no glitch");
    } catch (DummyCheckedException expectedGlitch) {
    }
    final int numberOfThreads = 5;
    final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numberOfThreads);
    try {
        final List<Future<Ring<URI>>> results = new ArrayList<Future<Ring<URI>>>();
        for (int r = 0; r < numberOfThreads; ++r) results.add(executor.submit(getRing));
        clock.addMs(timeInterval);
        // During this time,
        Thread.sleep(timeInterval * 2);
        // one of the threads should initialize the partition state,
        // and then all of the threads should get the new ring.
        assertEquals(countDone(results), results.size());
    } finally {
        executor.shutdownNow();
    }
}

Example 33 with Ring

use of com.linkedin.d2.balancer.util.hashing.Ring in project rest.li by linkedin.

the class ConsistentHashRingTest method testManyItemsEqualWeight.

@Test(groups = { "small", "back-end" })
public void testManyItemsEqualWeight() {
    Map<String, Integer> many = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    Map<String, AtomicInteger> counts = new HashMap<String, AtomicInteger>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        many.put("test" + i, 10);
        counts.put("test" + i, new AtomicInteger());
    }
    DegraderRingFactory<String> ringFactory = new DegraderRingFactory<>(new DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyConfig(1L));
    ConsistentHashRing<String> test = (ConsistentHashRing<String>) ringFactory.createRing(many);
    assertNotNull(test.get(0));
    // verify that each test item has 10 points on the ring
    List<ConsistentHashRing.Point<String>> points = test.getPoints();
    for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); ++i) {
        counts.get(points.get(i).getT()).incrementAndGet();
    }
    for (Entry<String, AtomicInteger> count : counts.entrySet()) {
        assertEquals(count.getValue().get(), 10);
    }
    double highLowDiff = test.getHighLowDiffOfAreaRing();
    assertTrue(highLowDiff < 1.54, "Hash Ring area diff is greater than it should be, saw diff of: " + highLowDiff);
}

Example 34 with Ring

use of com.linkedin.d2.balancer.util.hashing.Ring in project rest.li by linkedin.

the class SimpleLoadBalancerTest method testLoadBalancerWithPartitionsSmoke.

// load balancer working with partitioned cluster
@Test(groups = { "small", "back-end" })
public void testLoadBalancerWithPartitionsSmoke() throws URISyntaxException, ServiceUnavailableException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    for (int tryAgain = 0; tryAgain < 12; ++tryAgain) {
        Map<String, LoadBalancerStrategyFactory<? extends LoadBalancerStrategy>> loadBalancerStrategyFactories = new HashMap<String, LoadBalancerStrategyFactory<? extends LoadBalancerStrategy>>();
        Map<String, TransportClientFactory> clientFactories = new HashMap<String, TransportClientFactory>();
        List<String> prioritizedSchemes = new ArrayList<String>();
        MockStore<ServiceProperties> serviceRegistry = new MockStore<ServiceProperties>();
        MockStore<ClusterProperties> clusterRegistry = new MockStore<ClusterProperties>();
        MockStore<UriProperties> uriRegistry = new MockStore<UriProperties>();
        ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        loadBalancerStrategyFactories.put("degrader", new DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyFactoryV3());
        clientFactories.put("http", new DoNothingClientFactory());
        SimpleLoadBalancerState state = new SimpleLoadBalancerState(executorService, uriRegistry, clusterRegistry, serviceRegistry, clientFactories, loadBalancerStrategyFactories);
        SimpleLoadBalancer loadBalancer = new SimpleLoadBalancer(state, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        FutureCallback<None> balancerCallback = new FutureCallback<None>();
        loadBalancer.start(balancerCallback);
        balancerCallback.get();
        URI uri1 = URI.create("http://test.qa1.com:1234");
        URI uri2 = URI.create("http://test.qa2.com:2345");
        URI uri3 = URI.create("http://test.qa3.com:6789");
        Map<URI, Double> uris = new HashMap<URI, Double>();
        uris.put(uri1, 1d);
        uris.put(uri2, 1d);
        uris.put(uri3, 1d);
        Map<URI, Map<Integer, PartitionData>> partitionDesc = new HashMap<URI, Map<Integer, PartitionData>>();
        Map<Integer, PartitionData> server1 = new HashMap<Integer, PartitionData>();
        server1.put(0, new PartitionData(1d));
        server1.put(1, new PartitionData(1d));
        Map<Integer, PartitionData> server2 = new HashMap<Integer, PartitionData>();
        server2.put(0, new PartitionData(1d));
        Map<Integer, PartitionData> server3 = new HashMap<Integer, PartitionData>();
        server3.put(1, new PartitionData(1d));
        partitionDesc.put(uri1, server1);
        partitionDesc.put(uri2, server2);
        partitionDesc.put(uri3, server3);
        prioritizedSchemes.add("http");
        int partitionMethod = tryAgain % 4;
        switch(partitionMethod) {
            case 0:
                clusterRegistry.put("cluster-1", new ClusterProperties("cluster-1", null, new HashMap<String, String>(), new HashSet<URI>(), new RangeBasedPartitionProperties("id=(\\d+)", 0, 50, 2)));
                break;
            case 1:
                clusterRegistry.put("cluster-1", new ClusterProperties("cluster-1", null, new HashMap<String, String>(), new HashSet<URI>(), new HashBasedPartitionProperties("id=(\\d+)", 2, HashBasedPartitionProperties.HashAlgorithm.valueOf("MODULO"))));
                break;
            case 2:
                clusterRegistry.put("cluster-1", new ClusterProperties("cluster-1", null, new HashMap<String, String>(), new HashSet<URI>(), new HashBasedPartitionProperties("id=(\\d+)", 2, HashBasedPartitionProperties.HashAlgorithm.valueOf("MD5"))));
                break;
            case 3:
                // test getRings with gap. here, no server serves partition 2
                clusterRegistry.put("cluster-1", new ClusterProperties("cluster-1", null, new HashMap<String, String>(), new HashSet<URI>(), new RangeBasedPartitionProperties("id=(\\d+)", 0, 50, 4)));
                server3.put(3, new PartitionData(1d));
                partitionDesc.put(uri3, server3);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        serviceRegistry.put("foo", new ServiceProperties("foo", "cluster-1", "/foo", Arrays.asList("degrader"), Collections.<String, Object>emptyMap(), null, null, prioritizedSchemes, null));
        uriRegistry.put("cluster-1", new UriProperties("cluster-1", partitionDesc));
        if (partitionMethod == 3) {
            Map<Integer, Ring<URI>> ringMap = loadBalancer.getRings(URI.create("d2://foo"));
            assertEquals(ringMap.size(), 4);
            // the ring for partition 2 should be empty
            assertEquals(ringMap.get(2).toString(), new ConsistentHashRing<URI>(Collections.emptyList()).toString());
            continue;
        }
        URI expectedUri1 = URI.create("http://test.qa1.com:1234/foo");
        URI expectedUri2 = URI.create("http://test.qa2.com:2345/foo");
        URI expectedUri3 = URI.create("http://test.qa3.com:6789/foo");
        Set<URI> expectedUris = new HashSet<URI>();
        expectedUris.add(expectedUri1);
        expectedUris.add(expectedUri2);
        expectedUris.add(expectedUri3);
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
            int ii = i % 100;
            RewriteClient client = (RewriteClient) loadBalancer.getClient(new URIRequest("d2://foo/id=" + ii), new RequestContext());
            String clientUri = client.getUri().toString();
            HashFunction<String[]> hashFunction = null;
            String[] str = new String[1];
            // test KeyMapper target host hint: request is always to target host regardless of what's in d2 URI and whether it's hash-based or range-based partitions
            RequestContext requestContextWithHint = new RequestContext();
            KeyMapper.TargetHostHints.setRequestContextTargetHost(requestContextWithHint, uri1);
            RewriteClient hintedClient1 = (RewriteClient) loadBalancer.getClient(new URIRequest("d2://foo/id=" + ii), requestContextWithHint);
            String hintedUri1 = hintedClient1.getUri().toString();
            Assert.assertEquals(hintedUri1, uri1.toString() + "/foo");
            RewriteClient hintedClient2 = (RewriteClient) loadBalancer.getClient(new URIRequest("d2://foo/action=purge-all"), requestContextWithHint);
            String hintedUri2 = hintedClient2.getUri().toString();
            Assert.assertEquals(hintedUri2, uri1.toString() + "/foo");
            if (partitionMethod == 2) {
                hashFunction = new MD5Hash();
            }
            for (URI uri : expectedUris) {
                if (clientUri.contains(uri.toString())) {
                    // check if only key belonging to partition 0 gets uri2
                    if (uri.equals(uri2)) {
                        if (partitionMethod == 0) {
                            assertTrue(ii < 50);
                        } else if (partitionMethod == 1) {
                            assertTrue(ii % 2 == 0);
                        } else {
                            str[0] = ii + "";
                            assertTrue(hashFunction.hash(str) % 2 == 0);
                        }
                    }
                    // check if only key belonging to partition 1 gets uri3
                    if (uri.equals(uri3)) {
                        if (partitionMethod == 0) {
                            assertTrue(ii >= 50);
                        } else if (partitionMethod == 1) {
                            assertTrue(ii % 2 == 1);
                        } else {
                            str[0] = ii + "";
                            assertTrue(hashFunction.hash(str) % 2 == 1);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // two rings for two partitions
        Map<Integer, Ring<URI>> ringMap = loadBalancer.getRings(URI.create("d2://foo"));
        assertEquals(ringMap.size(), 2);
        if (partitionMethod != 2) {
            Set<String> keys = new HashSet<String>();
            for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++) {
                if (partitionMethod == 0) {
                    keys.add(j + "");
                } else {
                    keys.add(j * 2 + "");
                }
            }
            // if it is range based partition, all keys from 0 ~ 49 belong to partition 0 according to the range definition
            // if it is modulo based partition, all even keys belong to partition 0 because the partition count is 2
            // only from partition 0
            MapKeyResult<Ring<URI>, String> mapKeyResult = loadBalancer.getRings(URI.create("d2://foo"), keys);
            Map<Ring<URI>, Collection<String>> keyToPartition = mapKeyResult.getMapResult();
            assertEquals(keyToPartition.size(), 1);
            for (Ring<URI> ring : keyToPartition.keySet()) {
                assertEquals(ring, ringMap.get(0));
            }
            // now also from partition 1
            keys.add("51");
            mapKeyResult = loadBalancer.getRings(URI.create("d2://foo"), keys);
            assertEquals(mapKeyResult.getMapResult().size(), 2);
            assertEquals(mapKeyResult.getUnmappedKeys().size(), 0);
            // now only from partition 1
            keys.clear();
            keys.add("99");
            mapKeyResult = loadBalancer.getRings(URI.create("d2://foo"), keys);
            keyToPartition = mapKeyResult.getMapResult();
            assertEquals(keyToPartition.size(), 1);
            assertEquals(mapKeyResult.getUnmappedKeys().size(), 0);
            for (Ring<URI> ring : keyToPartition.keySet()) {
                assertEquals(ring, ringMap.get(1));
            }
            keys.add("100");
            mapKeyResult = loadBalancer.getRings(URI.create("d2://foo"), keys);
            if (partitionMethod == 0) {
                // key out of range
                Collection<MapKeyResult.UnmappedKey<String>> unmappedKeys = mapKeyResult.getUnmappedKeys();
                assertEquals(unmappedKeys.size(), 1);
            }
            try {
                loadBalancer.getClient(new URIRequest("d2://foo/id=100"), new RequestContext());
                if (partitionMethod == 0) {
                    // key out of range
                    fail("Should throw ServiceUnavailableException caused by PartitionAccessException");
                }
            } catch (ServiceUnavailableException e) {
            }
        }
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        PropertyEventShutdownCallback callback = new PropertyEventShutdownCallback() {

            @Override
            public void done() {
                latch.countDown();
            }
        };
        state.shutdown(callback);
        if (!latch.await(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
            fail("unable to shutdown state");
        }
        executorService.shutdownNow();
        assertTrue(executorService.isShutdown(), "ExecutorService should have shut down!");
    }
}

Example 35 with Ring

use of com.linkedin.d2.balancer.util.hashing.Ring in project rest.li by linkedin.

the class DegraderLoadBalancerTest method testAdjustedMinCallCount.

@Test(groups = { "small", "back-end" })
public void testAdjustedMinCallCount() {
    final int NUM_CHECKS = 5;
    final Long TIME_INTERVAL = 5000L;
    Map<String, Object> myMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    //myMap.put(PropertyKeys.LB_INITIAL_RECOVERY_LEVEL, 0.01);
    //myMap.put("rampFactor", 2d);
    myMap.put(PropertyKeys.HTTP_LB_STRATEGY_PROPERTIES_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS, TIME_INTERVAL);
    TestClock clock = new TestClock();
    myMap.put(PropertyKeys.CLOCK, clock);
    DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyConfig config = DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyConfig.createHttpConfigFromMap(myMap);
    DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyV3 strategy = new DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyV3(config, "DegraderLoadBalancerTest", null);
    List<TrackerClient> clients = new ArrayList<TrackerClient>();
    URI uri1 = URI.create("http://test.linkedin.com:3242/fdsaf");
    URIRequest request = new URIRequest(uri1);
    List<CallCompletion> ccList = new ArrayList<CallCompletion>();
    CallCompletion cc;
    TrackerClient client1 = new TrackerClient(uri1, getDefaultPartitionData(1d), new TestLoadBalancerClient(uri1), clock, null);
    clients.add(client1);
    // force client1 to be disabled if we encounter errors/high latency
    DegraderControl dcClient1Default = client1.getDegraderControl(DEFAULT_PARTITION_ID);
    dcClient1Default.setOverrideMinCallCount(5);
    dcClient1Default.setMinCallCount(5);
    dcClient1Default.setUpStep(1.0);
    dcClient1Default.setHighErrorRate(0);
    // Issue high latency calls to reduce client1 to the minimum number of hash points allowed.
    // (1 in this case)
    TrackerClient resultTC = getTrackerClient(strategy, request, new RequestContext(), 1, clients);
    assertNotNull(resultTC, "expected non-null trackerclient");
    for (int j = 0; j < NUM_CHECKS; j++) {
        cc = resultTC.getCallTracker().startCall();
        ccList.add(cc);
    }
    clock.addMs(3500);
    for (int j = 0; j < NUM_CHECKS; j++) {
        cc = ccList.get(j);
        cc.endCall();
    }
    // bump to next interval, and get stats.
    clock.addMs(5000);
    // because we want to test out the adjusted min drop rate, force the hash ring adjustment now.
    strategy.setStrategy(DEFAULT_PARTITION_ID, DegraderLoadBalancerStrategyV3.PartitionDegraderLoadBalancerState.Strategy.LOAD_BALANCE);
    resultTC = getTrackerClient(strategy, request, new RequestContext(), 1, clients);
    // client1 should be reduced to 1 hash point, but since it is the only TC, it should be the
    // TC returned.
    assertEquals(resultTC, client1, "expected non-null trackerclient");
    assertEquals((int) (strategy.getState().getPartitionState(DEFAULT_PARTITION_ID).getPointsMap().get(client1.getUri())), 1, "expected client1 to have only 1 point in hash map");
    // make low latency call, we expect the computedDropRate to be adjusted because the minimum
    // call count was also scaled down.
    cc = client1.getCallTracker().startCall();
    clock.addMs(10);
    cc.endCall();
    clock.addMs(TIME_INTERVAL);
    Assert.assertTrue(dcClient1Default.getCurrentComputedDropRate() < 1.0, "client1 drop rate not less than 1.");
}