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Example 11 with WritableIntegerDataStore

use of de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore in project elki by elki-project.

the class KMeansElkan method run.

@Override
public Clustering<KMeansModel> run(Database database, Relation<V> relation) {
    if (relation.size() <= 0) {
        return new Clustering<>("k-Means Clustering", "kmeans-clustering");
    }
    // Choose initial means
    if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
        LOG.statistics(new StringStatistic(KEY + ".initialization", initializer.toString()));
    }
    double[][] means = initializer.chooseInitialMeans(database, relation, k, getDistanceFunction());
    // Setup cluster assignment store
    List<ModifiableDBIDs> clusters = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
        clusters.add(DBIDUtil.newHashSet((int) (relation.size() * 2. / k)));
    }
    WritableIntegerDataStore assignment = DataStoreUtil.makeIntegerStorage(relation.getDBIDs(), DataStoreFactory.HINT_TEMP | DataStoreFactory.HINT_HOT, -1);
    // Elkan bounds
    WritableDoubleDataStore upper = DataStoreUtil.makeDoubleStorage(relation.getDBIDs(), DataStoreFactory.HINT_TEMP | DataStoreFactory.HINT_HOT, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
    WritableDataStore<double[]> lower = DataStoreUtil.makeStorage(relation.getDBIDs(), DataStoreFactory.HINT_TEMP | DataStoreFactory.HINT_HOT, double[].class);
    for (DBIDIter it = relation.iterDBIDs(); it.valid(); it.advance()) {
        // Filled with 0.
        lower.put(it, new double[k]);
    }
    // Storage for updated means:
    final int dim = means[0].length;
    double[][] sums = new double[k][dim];
    // Cluster separation
    double[] sep = new double[k];
    // Cluster distances
    double[][] cdist = new double[k][k];
    IndefiniteProgress prog = LOG.isVerbose() ? new IndefiniteProgress("K-Means iteration", LOG) : null;
    LongStatistic rstat = LOG.isStatistics() ? new LongStatistic(this.getClass().getName() + ".reassignments") : null;
    int iteration = 0;
    for (; maxiter <= 0 || iteration < maxiter; iteration++) {
        LOG.incrementProcessed(prog);
        int changed;
        if (iteration == 0) {
            changed = initialAssignToNearestCluster(relation, means, sums, clusters, assignment, upper, lower);
        } else {
            // #1
            recomputeSeperation(means, sep, cdist);
            changed = assignToNearestCluster(relation, means, sums, clusters, assignment, sep, cdist, upper, lower);
        }
        if (rstat != null) {
            rstat.setLong(changed);
            LOG.statistics(rstat);
        }
        // Stop if no cluster assignment changed.
        if (changed == 0) {
            break;
        }
        // Recompute means.
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            final int s = clusters.get(i).size();
            timesEquals(sums[i], s > 0 ? 1. / s : 1.);
        }
        // Overwrites sep
        maxMoved(means, sums, sep);
        updateBounds(relation, assignment, upper, lower, sep);
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            final int s = clusters.get(i).size();
            System.arraycopy(sums[i], 0, means[i], 0, dim);
            // Restore to sum for next iteration
            timesEquals(sums[i], s > 0 ? s : 1.);
        }
    }
    LOG.setCompleted(prog);
    if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
        LOG.statistics(new LongStatistic(KEY + ".iterations", iteration));
    }
    upper.destroy();
    lower.destroy();
    // Wrap result
    double totalvariance = 0.;
    Clustering<KMeansModel> result = new Clustering<>("k-Means Clustering", "kmeans-clustering");
    for (int i = 0; i < clusters.size(); i++) {
        DBIDs ids = clusters.get(i);
        if (ids.size() == 0) {
            continue;
        }
        double[] mean = means[i];
        double varsum = 0.;
        if (varstat) {
            DoubleVector mvec = DoubleVector.wrap(mean);
            for (DBIDIter it = ids.iter(); it.valid(); it.advance()) {
                varsum += distanceFunction.distance(mvec, relation.get(it));
            }
            totalvariance += varsum;
        }
        KMeansModel model = new KMeansModel(mean, varsum);
        result.addToplevelCluster(new Cluster<>(ids, model));
    }
    if (LOG.isStatistics() && varstat) {
        LOG.statistics(new DoubleStatistic(this.getClass().getName() + ".variance-sum", totalvariance));
    }
    return result;
}
Also used : WritableIntegerDataStore(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore) KMeansModel(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.model.KMeansModel) WritableDoubleDataStore(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableDoubleDataStore) DBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.DBIDs) ModifiableDBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.ModifiableDBIDs) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) Clustering(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.Clustering) DBIDIter(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.DBIDIter) DoubleStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.DoubleStatistic) StringStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.StringStatistic) IndefiniteProgress(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.progress.IndefiniteProgress) LongStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.LongStatistic) ModifiableDBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.ModifiableDBIDs) DoubleVector(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.DoubleVector)

Example 12 with WritableIntegerDataStore

use of de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore in project elki by elki-project.

the class KMeansHybridLloydMacQueen method run.

@Override
public Clustering<KMeansModel> run(Database database, Relation<V> relation) {
    if (relation.size() <= 0) {
        return new Clustering<>("k-Means Clustering", "kmeans-clustering");
    }
    // Choose initial means
    if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
        LOG.statistics(new StringStatistic(KEY + ".initialization", initializer.toString()));
    }
    double[][] means = initializer.chooseInitialMeans(database, relation, k, getDistanceFunction());
    // Setup cluster assignment store
    List<ModifiableDBIDs> clusters = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
        clusters.add(DBIDUtil.newHashSet((int) (relation.size() * 2. / k)));
    }
    WritableIntegerDataStore assignment = DataStoreUtil.makeIntegerStorage(relation.getDBIDs(), DataStoreFactory.HINT_TEMP | DataStoreFactory.HINT_HOT, -1);
    double[] varsum = new double[k];
    IndefiniteProgress prog = LOG.isVerbose() ? new IndefiniteProgress("K-Means iteration", LOG) : null;
    DoubleStatistic varstat = LOG.isStatistics() ? new DoubleStatistic(this.getClass().getName() + ".variance-sum") : null;
    int iteration = 0;
    for (; maxiter <= 0 || iteration < maxiter; iteration += 2) {
        {
            // MacQueen
            LOG.incrementProcessed(prog);
            boolean changed = macQueenIterate(relation, means, clusters, assignment, varsum);
            logVarstat(varstat, varsum);
            if (!changed) {
                break;
            }
        }
        {
            // Lloyd
            LOG.incrementProcessed(prog);
            boolean changed = assignToNearestCluster(relation, means, clusters, assignment, varsum);
            logVarstat(varstat, varsum);
            // Stop if no cluster assignment changed.
            if (!changed) {
                break;
            }
            // Recompute means.
            means = means(clusters, means, relation);
        }
    }
    LOG.setCompleted(prog);
    if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
        LOG.statistics(new LongStatistic(KEY + ".iterations", iteration));
    }
    // Wrap result
    Clustering<KMeansModel> result = new Clustering<>("k-Means Clustering", "kmeans-clustering");
    for (int i = 0; i < clusters.size(); i++) {
        DBIDs ids = clusters.get(i);
        if (ids.size() == 0) {
            continue;
        }
        KMeansModel model = new KMeansModel(means[i], varsum[i]);
        result.addToplevelCluster(new Cluster<>(ids, model));
    }
    return result;
}
Also used : WritableIntegerDataStore(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore) KMeansModel(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.model.KMeansModel) DBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.DBIDs) ModifiableDBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.ModifiableDBIDs) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) Clustering(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.Clustering) DoubleStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.DoubleStatistic) StringStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.StringStatistic) IndefiniteProgress(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.progress.IndefiniteProgress) LongStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.LongStatistic) ModifiableDBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.ModifiableDBIDs)

Example 13 with WritableIntegerDataStore

use of de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore in project elki by elki-project.

the class KMeansMacQueen method run.

@Override
public Clustering<KMeansModel> run(Database database, Relation<V> relation) {
    if (relation.size() <= 0) {
        return new Clustering<>("k-Means Clustering", "kmeans-clustering");
    }
    // Choose initial means
    if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
        LOG.statistics(new StringStatistic(KEY + ".initialization", initializer.toString()));
    }
    double[][] means = initializer.chooseInitialMeans(database, relation, k, getDistanceFunction());
    List<ModifiableDBIDs> clusters = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
        clusters.add(DBIDUtil.newHashSet((int) (relation.size() * 2. / k)));
    }
    WritableIntegerDataStore assignment = DataStoreUtil.makeIntegerStorage(relation.getDBIDs(), DataStoreFactory.HINT_TEMP | DataStoreFactory.HINT_HOT, -1);
    double[] varsum = new double[k];
    IndefiniteProgress prog = LOG.isVerbose() ? new IndefiniteProgress("K-Means iteration", LOG) : null;
    DoubleStatistic varstat = LOG.isStatistics() ? new DoubleStatistic(this.getClass().getName() + ".variance-sum") : null;
    // Iterate MacQueen
    int iteration = 0;
    for (; maxiter <= 0 || iteration < maxiter; iteration++) {
        LOG.incrementProcessed(prog);
        boolean changed = macQueenIterate(relation, means, clusters, assignment, varsum);
        logVarstat(varstat, varsum);
        if (!changed) {
            break;
        }
    }
    LOG.setCompleted(prog);
    if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
        LOG.statistics(new LongStatistic(KEY + ".iterations", iteration));
    }
    Clustering<KMeansModel> result = new Clustering<>("k-Means Clustering", "kmeans-clustering");
    for (int i = 0; i < clusters.size(); i++) {
        DBIDs ids = clusters.get(i);
        if (ids.size() == 0) {
            continue;
        }
        KMeansModel model = new KMeansModel(means[i], varsum[i]);
        result.addToplevelCluster(new Cluster<>(ids, model));
    }
    return result;
}
Also used : WritableIntegerDataStore(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore) KMeansModel(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.model.KMeansModel) DBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.DBIDs) ModifiableDBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.ModifiableDBIDs) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) Clustering(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.Clustering) DoubleStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.DoubleStatistic) StringStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.StringStatistic) IndefiniteProgress(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.progress.IndefiniteProgress) LongStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.LongStatistic) ModifiableDBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.ModifiableDBIDs)

Example 14 with WritableIntegerDataStore

use of de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore in project elki by elki-project.

the class KMeansSort method run.

@Override
public Clustering<KMeansModel> run(Database database, Relation<V> relation) {
    if (relation.size() <= 0) {
        return new Clustering<>("k-Means Clustering", "kmeans-clustering");
    }
    // Choose initial means
    if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
        LOG.statistics(new StringStatistic(KEY + ".initialization", initializer.toString()));
    }
    double[][] means = initializer.chooseInitialMeans(database, relation, k, getDistanceFunction());
    // Setup cluster assignment store
    List<ModifiableDBIDs> clusters = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
        clusters.add(DBIDUtil.newHashSet((int) (relation.size() * 2. / k)));
    }
    WritableIntegerDataStore assignment = DataStoreUtil.makeIntegerStorage(relation.getDBIDs(), DataStoreFactory.HINT_TEMP | DataStoreFactory.HINT_HOT, -1);
    double[] varsum = new double[k];
    // Cluster distances
    double[][] cdist = new double[k][k];
    int[][] cnum = new int[k][k - 1];
    IndefiniteProgress prog = LOG.isVerbose() ? new IndefiniteProgress("K-Means iteration", LOG) : null;
    DoubleStatistic varstat = LOG.isStatistics() ? new DoubleStatistic(this.getClass().getName() + ".variance-sum") : null;
    LongStatistic diststat = LOG.isStatistics() ? new LongStatistic(KEY + ".distance-computations") : null;
    int iteration = 0;
    for (; maxiter <= 0 || iteration < maxiter; iteration++) {
        LOG.incrementProcessed(prog);
        recomputeSeperation(means, cdist, cnum, diststat);
        boolean changed = assignToNearestCluster(relation, means, clusters, assignment, varsum, cdist, cnum, diststat);
        logVarstat(varstat, varsum);
        if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
            LOG.statistics(diststat);
        }
        // Stop if no cluster assignment changed.
        if (!changed) {
            break;
        }
        // Recompute means.
        means = means(clusters, means, relation);
    }
    LOG.setCompleted(prog);
    if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
        LOG.statistics(new LongStatistic(KEY + ".iterations", iteration));
    }
    // Wrap result
    Clustering<KMeansModel> result = new Clustering<>("k-Means Clustering", "kmeans-clustering");
    for (int i = 0; i < clusters.size(); i++) {
        DBIDs ids = clusters.get(i);
        if (ids.size() == 0) {
            continue;
        }
        KMeansModel model = new KMeansModel(means[i], varsum[i]);
        result.addToplevelCluster(new Cluster<>(ids, model));
    }
    return result;
}
Also used : WritableIntegerDataStore(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore) KMeansModel(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.model.KMeansModel) DBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.DBIDs) ModifiableDBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.ModifiableDBIDs) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) Clustering(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.Clustering) DoubleStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.DoubleStatistic) StringStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.StringStatistic) IndefiniteProgress(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.progress.IndefiniteProgress) LongStatistic(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.LongStatistic) ModifiableDBIDs(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.ModifiableDBIDs)

Example 15 with WritableIntegerDataStore

use of de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore in project elki by elki-project.

the class LSDBC method run.

/**
 * Run the LSDBC algorithm
 *
 * @param database Database to process
 * @param relation Data relation
 * @return Clustering result
 */
public Clustering<Model> run(Database database, Relation<O> relation) {
    StepProgress stepprog = LOG.isVerbose() ? new StepProgress("LSDBC", 3) : null;
    final int dim = RelationUtil.dimensionality(relation);
    final double factor = FastMath.pow(2., alpha / dim);
    final DBIDs ids = relation.getDBIDs();
    LOG.beginStep(stepprog, 1, "Materializing kNN neighborhoods");
    KNNQuery<O> knnq = DatabaseUtil.precomputedKNNQuery(database, relation, getDistanceFunction(), k);
    LOG.beginStep(stepprog, 2, "Sorting by density");
    WritableDoubleDataStore dens = DataStoreUtil.makeDoubleStorage(ids, DataStoreFactory.HINT_HOT | DataStoreFactory.HINT_TEMP);
    fillDensities(knnq, ids, dens);
    ArrayModifiableDBIDs sids = DBIDUtil.newArray(ids);
    sids.sort(new DataStoreUtil.AscendingByDoubleDataStore(dens));
    LOG.beginStep(stepprog, 3, "Computing clusters");
    // Setup progress logging
    final FiniteProgress progress = LOG.isVerbose() ? new FiniteProgress("LSDBC Clustering", ids.size(), LOG) : null;
    final IndefiniteProgress clusprogress = LOG.isVerbose() ? new IndefiniteProgress("Number of clusters found", LOG) : null;
    // (Temporary) store the cluster ID assigned.
    final WritableIntegerDataStore clusterids = DataStoreUtil.makeIntegerStorage(ids, DataStoreFactory.HINT_TEMP, UNPROCESSED);
    // Note: these are not exact, as objects may be stolen from noise.
    final IntArrayList clustersizes = new IntArrayList();
    // Unprocessed dummy value.
    clustersizes.add(0);
    // Noise counter.
    clustersizes.add(0);
    // Implementation Note: using Integer objects should result in
    // reduced memory use in the HashMap!
    int clusterid = NOISE + 1;
    // Iterate over all objects in the database.
    for (DBIDIter id = sids.iter(); id.valid(); id.advance()) {
        // Skip already processed ids.
        if (clusterids.intValue(id) != UNPROCESSED) {
            continue;
        }
        // Evaluate Neighborhood predicate
        final KNNList neighbors = knnq.getKNNForDBID(id, k);
        // Evaluate Core-Point predicate:
        if (isLocalMaximum(neighbors.getKNNDistance(), neighbors, dens)) {
            double mindens = factor * neighbors.getKNNDistance();
            clusterids.putInt(id, clusterid);
            clustersizes.add(expandCluster(clusterid, clusterids, knnq, neighbors, mindens, progress));
            // start next cluster on next iteration.
            ++clusterid;
            if (clusprogress != null) {
                clusprogress.setProcessed(clusterid, LOG);
            }
        } else {
            // otherwise, it's a noise point
            clusterids.putInt(id, NOISE);
            clustersizes.set(NOISE, clustersizes.getInt(NOISE) + 1);
        }
        // We've completed this element
        LOG.incrementProcessed(progress);
    }
    // Finish progress logging.
    LOG.ensureCompleted(progress);
    LOG.setCompleted(clusprogress);
    LOG.setCompleted(stepprog);
    // Transform cluster ID mapping into a clustering result:
    ArrayList<ArrayModifiableDBIDs> clusterlists = new ArrayList<>(clusterid);
    // add storage containers for clusters
    for (int i = 0; i < clustersizes.size(); i++) {
        clusterlists.add(DBIDUtil.newArray(clustersizes.getInt(i)));
    }
    // do the actual inversion
    for (DBIDIter id = ids.iter(); id.valid(); id.advance()) {
        // Negative values are non-core points:
        int cid = clusterids.intValue(id);
        int cluster = Math.abs(cid);
        clusterlists.get(cluster).add(id);
    }
    clusterids.destroy();
    Clustering<Model> result = new Clustering<>("LSDBC", "lsdbc-clustering");
    for (int cid = NOISE; cid < clusterlists.size(); cid++) {
        boolean isNoise = (cid == NOISE);
        Cluster<Model> c;
        c = new Cluster<Model>(clusterlists.get(cid), isNoise, ClusterModel.CLUSTER);
        result.addToplevelCluster(c);
    }
    return result;
}
Also used : WritableIntegerDataStore(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore) WritableDoubleDataStore(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableDoubleDataStore) DataStoreUtil(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.DataStoreUtil) FiniteProgress(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.progress.FiniteProgress) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) IntArrayList(it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArrayList) StepProgress(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.progress.StepProgress) Clustering(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.Clustering) IndefiniteProgress(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.progress.IndefiniteProgress) ClusterModel(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.model.ClusterModel) Model(de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.model.Model) IntArrayList(it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArrayList)

Aggregations

WritableIntegerDataStore (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableIntegerDataStore)21 Clustering (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.Clustering)16 DBIDs (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.DBIDs)16 ModifiableDBIDs (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.ModifiableDBIDs)14 IndefiniteProgress (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.progress.IndefiniteProgress)14 ArrayList (java.util.ArrayList)14 KMeansModel (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.model.KMeansModel)12 StringStatistic (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.StringStatistic)12 LongStatistic (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.LongStatistic)11 DoubleStatistic (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.DoubleStatistic)10 DBIDIter (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.DBIDIter)8 WritableDoubleDataStore (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.datastore.WritableDoubleDataStore)7 FiniteProgress (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.progress.FiniteProgress)5 DoubleRelation (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.relation.DoubleRelation)4 MaterializedDoubleRelation (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.relation.MaterializedDoubleRelation)4 OutlierResult (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.result.outlier.OutlierResult)4 OutlierScoreMeta (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.result.outlier.OutlierScoreMeta)4 KNNList (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.database.ids.KNNList)3 DoubleVector (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.DoubleVector)2 MedoidModel (de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.model.MedoidModel)2