use of de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.StringStatistic in project elki by elki-project.
the class EvaluateSilhouette method evaluateClustering.
/**
* Evaluate a single clustering.
*
* @param db Database
* @param rel Data relation
* @param dq Distance query
* @param c Clustering
* @return Average silhouette
*/
public double evaluateClustering(Database db, Relation<O> rel, DistanceQuery<O> dq, Clustering<?> c) {
List<? extends Cluster<?>> clusters = c.getAllClusters();
MeanVariance msil = new MeanVariance();
int ignorednoise = 0;
for (Cluster<?> cluster : clusters) {
// Note: we treat 1-element clusters the same as noise.
if (cluster.size() <= 1 || cluster.isNoise()) {
switch(noiseOption) {
case IGNORE_NOISE:
ignorednoise += cluster.size();
// Ignore noise elements
continue;
case TREAT_NOISE_AS_SINGLETONS:
// As suggested in Rousseeuw, we use 0 for singletons.
msil.put(0., cluster.size());
continue;
case MERGE_NOISE:
// Treat as cluster below
break;
}
}
ArrayDBIDs ids = DBIDUtil.ensureArray(cluster.getIDs());
// temporary storage.
double[] as = new double[ids.size()];
DBIDArrayIter it1 = ids.iter(), it2 = ids.iter();
for (it1.seek(0); it1.valid(); it1.advance()) {
// a: In-cluster distances
// Already computed distances
double a = as[it1.getOffset()];
for (it2.seek(it1.getOffset() + 1); it2.valid(); it2.advance()) {
final double dist = dq.distance(it1, it2);
a += dist;
as[it2.getOffset()] += dist;
}
a /= (ids.size() - 1);
// b: minimum average distance to other clusters:
double b = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
for (Cluster<?> ocluster : clusters) {
if (ocluster == /* yes, reference identity */
cluster) {
// Same cluster
continue;
}
if (ocluster.size() <= 1 || ocluster.isNoise()) {
switch(noiseOption) {
case IGNORE_NOISE:
// Ignore noise elements
continue;
case TREAT_NOISE_AS_SINGLETONS:
// Treat noise cluster as singletons:
for (DBIDIter it3 = ocluster.getIDs().iter(); it3.valid(); it3.advance()) {
final double dist = dq.distance(it1, it3);
// Minimum average
b = dist < b ? dist : b;
}
continue;
case MERGE_NOISE:
// Treat as cluster below
break;
}
}
final DBIDs oids = ocluster.getIDs();
double btmp = 0.;
for (DBIDIter it3 = oids.iter(); it3.valid(); it3.advance()) {
btmp += dq.distance(it1, it3);
}
// Average
btmp /= oids.size();
// Minimum average
b = btmp < b ? btmp : b;
}
// One cluster only?
b = b < Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY ? b : a;
msil.put((b - a) / (b > a ? b : a));
}
}
double penalty = 1.;
// Only if {@link NoiseHandling#IGNORE_NOISE}:
if (penalize && ignorednoise > 0) {
penalty = (rel.size() - ignorednoise) / (double) rel.size();
}
final double meansil = penalty * msil.getMean();
final double stdsil = penalty * msil.getSampleStddev();
if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
LOG.statistics(new StringStatistic(key + ".silhouette.noise-handling", noiseOption.toString()));
if (ignorednoise > 0) {
LOG.statistics(new LongStatistic(key + ".silhouette.noise", ignorednoise));
}
LOG.statistics(new DoubleStatistic(key + ".silhouette.mean", meansil));
LOG.statistics(new DoubleStatistic(key + ".silhouette.stddev", stdsil));
}
EvaluationResult ev = EvaluationResult.findOrCreate(db.getHierarchy(), c, "Internal Clustering Evaluation", "internal evaluation");
MeasurementGroup g = ev.findOrCreateGroup("Distance-based Evaluation");
g.addMeasure("Silhouette +-" + FormatUtil.NF2.format(stdsil), meansil, -1., 1., 0., false);
db.getHierarchy().resultChanged(ev);
return meansil;
}
use of de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.logging.statistics.StringStatistic in project elki by elki-project.
the class EvaluateSimplifiedSilhouette method evaluateClustering.
/**
* Evaluate a single clustering.
*
* @param db Database
* @param rel Data relation
* @param c Clustering
* @return Mean simplified silhouette
*/
public double evaluateClustering(Database db, Relation<? extends NumberVector> rel, Clustering<?> c) {
List<? extends Cluster<?>> clusters = c.getAllClusters();
NumberVector[] centroids = new NumberVector[clusters.size()];
int ignorednoise = centroids(rel, clusters, centroids, noiseOption);
MeanVariance mssil = new MeanVariance();
Iterator<? extends Cluster<?>> ci = clusters.iterator();
for (int i = 0; ci.hasNext(); i++) {
Cluster<?> cluster = ci.next();
if (cluster.size() <= 1) {
// As suggested in Rousseeuw, we use 0 for singletons.
mssil.put(0., cluster.size());
continue;
}
if (cluster.isNoise()) {
switch(noiseOption) {
case IGNORE_NOISE:
// Ignore elements
continue;
case TREAT_NOISE_AS_SINGLETONS:
// As suggested in Rousseeuw, we use 0 for singletons.
mssil.put(0., cluster.size());
continue;
case MERGE_NOISE:
// Treat as cluster below
break;
}
}
// Cluster center:
final NumberVector center = centroids[i];
assert (center != null);
for (DBIDIter it = cluster.getIDs().iter(); it.valid(); it.advance()) {
NumberVector obj = rel.get(it);
// a: Distance to own centroid
double a = distance.distance(center, obj);
// b: Distance to other clusters centroids:
double min = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
Iterator<? extends Cluster<?>> cj = clusters.iterator();
for (int j = 0; cj.hasNext(); j++) {
Cluster<?> ocluster = cj.next();
if (i == j) {
continue;
}
NumberVector other = centroids[j];
if (other == null) {
// Noise!
switch(noiseOption) {
case IGNORE_NOISE:
continue;
case TREAT_NOISE_AS_SINGLETONS:
// Treat each object like a centroid!
for (DBIDIter it2 = ocluster.getIDs().iter(); it2.valid(); it2.advance()) {
double dist = distance.distance(rel.get(it2), obj);
min = dist < min ? dist : min;
}
continue;
case MERGE_NOISE:
// Treat as cluster below, but should not be reachable.
break;
}
}
// Clusters: use centroid.
double dist = distance.distance(other, obj);
min = dist < min ? dist : min;
}
// One 'real' cluster only?
min = min < Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY ? min : a;
mssil.put((min - a) / (min > a ? min : a));
}
}
double penalty = 1.;
// Only if {@link NoiseHandling#IGNORE_NOISE}:
if (penalize && ignorednoise > 0) {
penalty = (rel.size() - ignorednoise) / (double) rel.size();
}
final double meanssil = penalty * mssil.getMean();
final double stdssil = penalty * mssil.getSampleStddev();
if (LOG.isStatistics()) {
LOG.statistics(new StringStatistic(key + ".simplified-silhouette.noise-handling", noiseOption.toString()));
if (ignorednoise > 0) {
LOG.statistics(new LongStatistic(key + ".simplified-silhouette.ignored", ignorednoise));
}
LOG.statistics(new DoubleStatistic(key + ".simplified-silhouette.mean", meanssil));
LOG.statistics(new DoubleStatistic(key + ".simplified-silhouette.stddev", stdssil));
}
EvaluationResult ev = EvaluationResult.findOrCreate(db.getHierarchy(), c, "Internal Clustering Evaluation", "internal evaluation");
MeasurementGroup g = ev.findOrCreateGroup("Distance-based Evaluation");
g.addMeasure("Simp. Silhouette +-" + FormatUtil.NF2.format(stdssil), meanssil, -1., 1., 0., false);
db.getHierarchy().resultChanged(ev);
return meanssil;
}
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