Examples with Subchannel io.grpc.LoadBalancer.Subchannel used on opensource projects

Example 31 with Subchannel

use of io.grpc.LoadBalancer.Subchannel in project grpc-java by grpc.

the class GrpclbLoadBalancerTest method grpclbWorking_lbSendsFallbackMessage.

@Test
public void grpclbWorking_lbSendsFallbackMessage() {
    InOrder inOrder = inOrder(helper, subchannelPool);
    List<EquivalentAddressGroup> backendList = createResolvedBackendAddresses(2);
    List<EquivalentAddressGroup> grpclbBalancerList = createResolvedBalancerAddresses(2);
    deliverResolvedAddresses(backendList, grpclbBalancerList);
    // Fallback timer is started as soon as the addresses are resolved.
    assertEquals(1, fakeClock.numPendingTasks(FALLBACK_MODE_TASK_FILTER));
    verify(helper).createOobChannel(eq(xattr(grpclbBalancerList)), eq(lbAuthority(0) + NO_USE_AUTHORITY_SUFFIX));
    assertEquals(1, fakeOobChannels.size());
    ManagedChannel oobChannel = fakeOobChannels.poll();
    verify(mockLbService).balanceLoad(lbResponseObserverCaptor.capture());
    StreamObserver<LoadBalanceResponse> lbResponseObserver = lbResponseObserverCaptor.getValue();
    assertEquals(1, lbRequestObservers.size());
    StreamObserver<LoadBalanceRequest> lbRequestObserver = lbRequestObservers.poll();
    verify(lbRequestObserver).onNext(eq(LoadBalanceRequest.newBuilder().setInitialRequest(InitialLoadBalanceRequest.newBuilder().setName(SERVICE_AUTHORITY).build()).build()));
    // Simulate receiving LB response
    ServerEntry backend1a = new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 2000, "token0001");
    ServerEntry backend1b = new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 2010, "token0002");
    List<ServerEntry> backends1 = Arrays.asList(backend1a, backend1b);
    inOrder.verify(helper, never()).updateBalancingState(any(ConnectivityState.class), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
    logs.clear();
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildInitialResponse());
    assertThat(logs).containsExactly("INFO: [grpclb-<api.google.com>] Got an LB initial response: " + buildInitialResponse());
    logs.clear();
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildLbResponse(backends1));
    inOrder.verify(subchannelPool).takeOrCreateSubchannel(eq(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backend1a.addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS)), any(Attributes.class));
    inOrder.verify(subchannelPool).takeOrCreateSubchannel(eq(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backend1b.addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS)), any(Attributes.class));
    assertEquals(2, mockSubchannels.size());
    Subchannel subchannel1 = mockSubchannels.poll();
    Subchannel subchannel2 = mockSubchannels.poll();
    verify(subchannel1).requestConnection();
    verify(subchannel2).requestConnection();
    assertEquals(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backend1a.addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS), subchannel1.getAddresses());
    assertEquals(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backend1b.addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS), subchannel2.getAddresses());
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel1, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(CONNECTING));
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel2, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(CONNECTING));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(CONNECTING), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker0 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker0.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker0.pickList).containsExactly(BUFFER_ENTRY);
    inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
    assertThat(logs).containsExactly("DEBUG: [grpclb-<api.google.com>] Got an LB response: " + buildLbResponse(backends1)).inOrder();
    logs.clear();
    // Let subchannels be connected
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel2, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(READY));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(READY), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker1 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker1.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker1.pickList).containsExactly(new BackendEntry(subchannel2, getLoadRecorder(), "token0002"));
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel1, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(READY));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(READY), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker2 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker2.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker2.pickList).containsExactly(new BackendEntry(subchannel1, getLoadRecorder(), "token0001"), new BackendEntry(subchannel2, getLoadRecorder(), "token0002")).inOrder();
    // Balancer forces entering fallback mode
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildLbFallbackResponse());
    // existing subchannels must be returned immediately to gracefully shutdown.
    verify(subchannelPool).returnSubchannel(eq(subchannel1), eq(ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(READY)));
    verify(subchannelPool).returnSubchannel(eq(subchannel2), eq(ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(READY)));
    // verify fallback
    fallbackTestVerifyUseOfFallbackBackendLists(inOrder, backendList);
    assertFalse(oobChannel.isShutdown());
    verify(lbRequestObserver, never()).onCompleted();
    // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Name resolver sends new resolution results without any backend addr
    // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    deliverResolvedAddresses(Collections.<EquivalentAddressGroup>emptyList(), grpclbBalancerList);
    // Still in fallback logic, except that the backend list is empty
    for (Subchannel subchannel : mockSubchannels) {
        verify(subchannelPool).returnSubchannel(eq(subchannel), any(ConnectivityStateInfo.class));
    }
    // RPC error status includes message of fallback requested by balancer
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(TRANSIENT_FAILURE), pickerCaptor.capture());
    PickResult result = pickerCaptor.getValue().pickSubchannel(mock(PickSubchannelArgs.class));
    assertThat(result.getStatus().getCode()).isEqualTo(Code.UNAVAILABLE);
    assertThat(result.getStatus().getDescription()).startsWith(GrpclbState.NO_FALLBACK_BACKENDS_STATUS.getDescription());
    assertThat(result.getStatus().getDescription()).contains(GrpclbState.BALANCER_REQUESTED_FALLBACK_STATUS.getDescription());
    // exit fall back by providing two new backends
    ServerEntry backend2a = new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 8000, "token1001");
    ServerEntry backend2b = new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 8010, "token1002");
    List<ServerEntry> backends2 = Arrays.asList(backend2a, backend2b);
    inOrder.verify(helper, never()).updateBalancingState(any(ConnectivityState.class), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
    logs.clear();
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildLbResponse(backends2));
    inOrder.verify(subchannelPool).takeOrCreateSubchannel(eq(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backend2a.addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS)), any(Attributes.class));
    inOrder.verify(subchannelPool).takeOrCreateSubchannel(eq(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backend2b.addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS)), any(Attributes.class));
    assertEquals(2, mockSubchannels.size());
    Subchannel subchannel3 = mockSubchannels.poll();
    Subchannel subchannel4 = mockSubchannels.poll();
    verify(subchannel3).requestConnection();
    verify(subchannel4).requestConnection();
    assertEquals(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backend2a.addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS), subchannel3.getAddresses());
    assertEquals(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backend2b.addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS), subchannel4.getAddresses());
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel3, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(CONNECTING));
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel4, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(CONNECTING));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(CONNECTING), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker6 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker6.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker6.pickList).containsExactly(BUFFER_ENTRY);
    inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
    assertThat(logs).containsExactly("DEBUG: [grpclb-<api.google.com>] Got an LB response: " + buildLbResponse(backends2)).inOrder();
    logs.clear();
    // Let new subchannels be connected
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel3, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(READY));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(READY), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker3 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker3.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker3.pickList).containsExactly(new BackendEntry(subchannel3, getLoadRecorder(), "token1001"));
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel4, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(READY));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(READY), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker4 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker4.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker4.pickList).containsExactly(new BackendEntry(subchannel3, getLoadRecorder(), "token1001"), new BackendEntry(subchannel4, getLoadRecorder(), "token1002")).inOrder();
}

Example 32 with Subchannel

use of io.grpc.LoadBalancer.Subchannel in project grpc-java by grpc.

the class GrpclbLoadBalancerTest method grpclbWorking_pickFirstMode_lbSendsEmptyAddress.

@Test
public void grpclbWorking_pickFirstMode_lbSendsEmptyAddress() throws Exception {
    InOrder inOrder = inOrder(helper);
    List<EquivalentAddressGroup> grpclbBalancerList = createResolvedBalancerAddresses(1);
    deliverResolvedAddresses(Collections.<EquivalentAddressGroup>emptyList(), grpclbBalancerList, GrpclbConfig.create(Mode.PICK_FIRST));
    assertEquals(1, fakeOobChannels.size());
    verify(mockLbService).balanceLoad(lbResponseObserverCaptor.capture());
    StreamObserver<LoadBalanceResponse> lbResponseObserver = lbResponseObserverCaptor.getValue();
    assertEquals(1, lbRequestObservers.size());
    StreamObserver<LoadBalanceRequest> lbRequestObserver = lbRequestObservers.poll();
    verify(lbRequestObserver).onNext(eq(LoadBalanceRequest.newBuilder().setInitialRequest(InitialLoadBalanceRequest.newBuilder().setName(SERVICE_AUTHORITY).build()).build()));
    // Simulate receiving LB response
    List<ServerEntry> backends1 = Arrays.asList(new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 2000, "token0001"), new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 2010, "token0002"));
    inOrder.verify(helper, never()).updateBalancingState(any(ConnectivityState.class), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildInitialResponse());
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildLbResponse(backends1));
    inOrder.verify(helper).createSubchannel(createSubchannelArgsCaptor.capture());
    CreateSubchannelArgs createSubchannelArgs = createSubchannelArgsCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(createSubchannelArgs.getAddresses()).containsExactly(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backends1.get(0).addr, eagAttrsWithToken("token0001")), new EquivalentAddressGroup(backends1.get(1).addr, eagAttrsWithToken("token0002")));
    // Initially IDLE
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(IDLE), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker0 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    // Only one subchannel is created
    assertThat(mockSubchannels).hasSize(1);
    Subchannel subchannel = mockSubchannels.poll();
    assertThat(picker0.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker0.pickList).containsExactly(new IdleSubchannelEntry(subchannel, syncContext));
    // PICK_FIRST doesn't eagerly connect
    verify(subchannel, never()).requestConnection();
    // CONNECTING
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(CONNECTING));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(CONNECTING), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker1 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker1.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker1.pickList).containsExactly(BUFFER_ENTRY);
    // TRANSIENT_FAILURE
    Status error = Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription("Simulated connection error");
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel, ConnectivityStateInfo.forTransientFailure(error));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(TRANSIENT_FAILURE), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker2 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker2.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker2.pickList).containsExactly(new ErrorEntry(error));
    // READY
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(READY));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(READY), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker3 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker3.dropList).containsExactly(null, null);
    assertThat(picker3.pickList).containsExactly(new BackendEntry(subchannel, new TokenAttachingTracerFactory(getLoadRecorder())));
    inOrder.verify(helper, never()).updateBalancingState(any(ConnectivityState.class), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
    // Empty addresses from LB
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildLbResponse(Collections.<ServerEntry>emptyList()));
    // new addresses will be updated to the existing subchannel
    // createSubchannel() has ever been called only once
    inOrder.verify(helper, never()).createSubchannel(any(CreateSubchannelArgs.class));
    assertThat(mockSubchannels).isEmpty();
    verify(subchannel).shutdown();
    // RPC error status includes message of no backends provided by balancer
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(TRANSIENT_FAILURE), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker errorPicker = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(errorPicker.pickList).containsExactly(new ErrorEntry(GrpclbState.NO_AVAILABLE_BACKENDS_STATUS));
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildLbResponse(Collections.<ServerEntry>emptyList()));
    // Test recover from new LB response with addresses
    // New server list with drops
    List<ServerEntry> backends2 = Arrays.asList(new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 2000, "token0001"), // drop
    new ServerEntry("token0003"), new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 2020, "token0004"));
    inOrder.verify(helper, never()).updateBalancingState(any(ConnectivityState.class), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildLbResponse(backends2));
    // new addresses will be updated to the existing subchannel
    inOrder.verify(helper, times(1)).createSubchannel(any(CreateSubchannelArgs.class));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(IDLE), pickerCaptor.capture());
    subchannel = mockSubchannels.poll();
    // Subchannel became READY
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(CONNECTING));
    deliverSubchannelState(subchannel, ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(READY));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(READY), pickerCaptor.capture());
    RoundRobinPicker picker4 = (RoundRobinPicker) pickerCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(picker4.pickList).containsExactly(new BackendEntry(subchannel, new TokenAttachingTracerFactory(getLoadRecorder())));
}

Example 33 with Subchannel

use of io.grpc.LoadBalancer.Subchannel in project grpc-java by grpc.

the class GrpclbLoadBalancerTest method grpclbFallback_noBalancerAddress.

@Test
public void grpclbFallback_noBalancerAddress() {
    InOrder inOrder = inOrder(helper, subchannelPool);
    // Create 5 distinct backends
    List<EquivalentAddressGroup> backends = createResolvedBackendAddresses(5);
    // Name resolver gives the first two backend addresses
    List<EquivalentAddressGroup> backendList = backends.subList(0, 2);
    deliverResolvedAddresses(backendList, Collections.<EquivalentAddressGroup>emptyList());
    assertThat(logs).contains("INFO: [grpclb-<api.google.com>] Using fallback backends");
    // Fall back to the backends from resolver
    fallbackTestVerifyUseOfFallbackBackendLists(inOrder, backendList);
    // No fallback timeout timer scheduled.
    assertEquals(0, fakeClock.numPendingTasks(FALLBACK_MODE_TASK_FILTER));
    verify(helper, never()).createOobChannel(ArgumentMatchers.<EquivalentAddressGroup>anyList(), anyString());
    logs.clear();
    // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Name resolver sends new resolution results with new backend addr but no balancer addr
    // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Name resolver then gives the last three backends
    backendList = backends.subList(2, 5);
    deliverResolvedAddresses(backendList, Collections.<EquivalentAddressGroup>emptyList());
    assertThat(logs).contains("INFO: [grpclb-<api.google.com>] Using fallback backends");
    // Shift to use updated backends
    fallbackTestVerifyUseOfFallbackBackendLists(inOrder, backendList);
    logs.clear();
    // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Name resolver sends new resolution results without any backend addr or balancer addr
    // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    deliverResolvedAddresses(Collections.<EquivalentAddressGroup>emptyList(), Collections.<EquivalentAddressGroup>emptyList());
    assertThat(logs).containsExactly("DEBUG: [grpclb-<api.google.com>] Error: Status{code=UNAVAILABLE, " + "description=No backend or balancer addresses found, cause=null}");
    // Keep using existing fallback addresses without interruption
    for (Subchannel subchannel : mockSubchannels) {
        verify(subchannelPool, never()).returnSubchannel(eq(subchannel), any(ConnectivityStateInfo.class));
    }
    verify(helper, never()).updateBalancingState(eq(TRANSIENT_FAILURE), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
}

Example 34 with Subchannel

use of io.grpc.LoadBalancer.Subchannel in project grpc-java by grpc.

the class GrpclbLoadBalancerTest method roundRobinPickerNoDrop.

@Test
public void roundRobinPickerNoDrop() {
    GrpclbClientLoadRecorder loadRecorder = new GrpclbClientLoadRecorder(fakeClock.getTimeProvider());
    Subchannel subchannel = mock(Subchannel.class);
    BackendEntry b1 = new BackendEntry(subchannel, loadRecorder, "LBTOKEN0001");
    BackendEntry b2 = new BackendEntry(subchannel, loadRecorder, "LBTOKEN0002");
    List<BackendEntry> pickList = Arrays.asList(b1, b2);
    RoundRobinPicker picker = new RoundRobinPicker(Collections.<DropEntry>emptyList(), pickList);
    PickSubchannelArgs args1 = mock(PickSubchannelArgs.class);
    Metadata headers1 = new Metadata();
    // The existing token on the headers will be replaced
    headers1.put(GrpclbConstants.TOKEN_METADATA_KEY, "LBTOKEN__OLD");
    when(args1.getHeaders()).thenReturn(headers1);
    assertSame(b1.result, picker.pickSubchannel(args1));
    verify(args1).getHeaders();
    assertThat(headers1.getAll(GrpclbConstants.TOKEN_METADATA_KEY)).containsExactly("LBTOKEN0001");
    PickSubchannelArgs args2 = mock(PickSubchannelArgs.class);
    Metadata headers2 = new Metadata();
    when(args2.getHeaders()).thenReturn(headers2);
    assertSame(b2.result, picker.pickSubchannel(args2));
    verify(args2).getHeaders();
    assertThat(headers2.getAll(GrpclbConstants.TOKEN_METADATA_KEY)).containsExactly("LBTOKEN0002");
    PickSubchannelArgs args3 = mock(PickSubchannelArgs.class);
    Metadata headers3 = new Metadata();
    when(args3.getHeaders()).thenReturn(headers3);
    assertSame(b1.result, picker.pickSubchannel(args3));
    verify(args3).getHeaders();
    assertThat(headers3.getAll(GrpclbConstants.TOKEN_METADATA_KEY)).containsExactly("LBTOKEN0001");
    verify(subchannel, never()).getAttributes();
}

Example 35 with Subchannel

use of io.grpc.LoadBalancer.Subchannel in project grpc-java by grpc.

the class GrpclbLoadBalancerTest method switchMode.

@Test
public void switchMode() throws Exception {
    InOrder inOrder = inOrder(helper);
    List<EquivalentAddressGroup> grpclbBalancerList = createResolvedBalancerAddresses(1);
    deliverResolvedAddresses(Collections.<EquivalentAddressGroup>emptyList(), grpclbBalancerList, GrpclbConfig.create(Mode.ROUND_ROBIN));
    assertEquals(1, fakeOobChannels.size());
    ManagedChannel oobChannel = fakeOobChannels.poll();
    verify(mockLbService).balanceLoad(lbResponseObserverCaptor.capture());
    StreamObserver<LoadBalanceResponse> lbResponseObserver = lbResponseObserverCaptor.getValue();
    assertEquals(1, lbRequestObservers.size());
    StreamObserver<LoadBalanceRequest> lbRequestObserver = lbRequestObservers.poll();
    verify(lbRequestObserver).onNext(eq(LoadBalanceRequest.newBuilder().setInitialRequest(InitialLoadBalanceRequest.newBuilder().setName(SERVICE_AUTHORITY).build()).build()));
    // Simulate receiving LB response
    List<ServerEntry> backends1 = Arrays.asList(new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 2000, "token0001"), new ServerEntry("127.0.0.1", 2010, "token0002"));
    inOrder.verify(helper, never()).updateBalancingState(any(ConnectivityState.class), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildInitialResponse());
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildLbResponse(backends1));
    // ROUND_ROBIN: create one subchannel per server
    verify(subchannelPool).takeOrCreateSubchannel(eq(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backends1.get(0).addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS)), any(Attributes.class));
    verify(subchannelPool).takeOrCreateSubchannel(eq(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backends1.get(1).addr, LB_BACKEND_ATTRS)), any(Attributes.class));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(CONNECTING), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
    assertEquals(2, mockSubchannels.size());
    Subchannel subchannel1 = mockSubchannels.poll();
    Subchannel subchannel2 = mockSubchannels.poll();
    verify(subchannelPool, never()).returnSubchannel(any(Subchannel.class), any(ConnectivityStateInfo.class));
    // Switch to PICK_FIRST
    deliverResolvedAddresses(Collections.<EquivalentAddressGroup>emptyList(), grpclbBalancerList, GrpclbConfig.create(Mode.PICK_FIRST));
    // GrpclbState will be shutdown, and a new one will be created
    assertThat(oobChannel.isShutdown()).isTrue();
    verify(subchannelPool).returnSubchannel(same(subchannel1), eq(ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(IDLE)));
    verify(subchannelPool).returnSubchannel(same(subchannel2), eq(ConnectivityStateInfo.forNonError(IDLE)));
    // A new LB stream is created
    assertEquals(1, fakeOobChannels.size());
    verify(mockLbService, times(2)).balanceLoad(lbResponseObserverCaptor.capture());
    lbResponseObserver = lbResponseObserverCaptor.getValue();
    assertEquals(1, lbRequestObservers.size());
    lbRequestObserver = lbRequestObservers.poll();
    verify(lbRequestObserver).onNext(eq(LoadBalanceRequest.newBuilder().setInitialRequest(InitialLoadBalanceRequest.newBuilder().setName(SERVICE_AUTHORITY).build()).build()));
    // Simulate receiving LB response
    inOrder.verify(helper, never()).updateBalancingState(any(ConnectivityState.class), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildInitialResponse());
    lbResponseObserver.onNext(buildLbResponse(backends1));
    // PICK_FIRST Subchannel
    inOrder.verify(helper).createSubchannel(createSubchannelArgsCaptor.capture());
    CreateSubchannelArgs createSubchannelArgs = createSubchannelArgsCaptor.getValue();
    assertThat(createSubchannelArgs.getAddresses()).containsExactly(new EquivalentAddressGroup(backends1.get(0).addr, eagAttrsWithToken("token0001")), new EquivalentAddressGroup(backends1.get(1).addr, eagAttrsWithToken("token0002")));
    inOrder.verify(helper).updateBalancingState(eq(IDLE), any(SubchannelPicker.class));
}