Examples with RelBuilder org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder used on opensource projects

Example 6 with RelBuilder

use of org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder in project flink by apache.

the class FlinkAggregateExpandDistinctAggregatesRule method rewriteUsingGroupingSets.

/*
	public RelBuilder convertSingletonDistinct(RelBuilder relBuilder,
											   Aggregate aggregate, Set<Pair<List<Integer>, Integer>> argLists) {
		// For example,
		//	SELECT deptno, COUNT(*), SUM(bonus), MIN(DISTINCT sal)
		//	FROM emp
		//	GROUP BY deptno
		//
		// becomes
		//
		//	SELECT deptno, SUM(cnt), SUM(bonus), MIN(sal)
		//	FROM (
		//		  SELECT deptno, COUNT(*) as cnt, SUM(bonus), sal
		//		  FROM EMP
		//		  GROUP BY deptno, sal)			// Aggregate B
		//	GROUP BY deptno						// Aggregate A
		relBuilder.push(aggregate.getInput());
		final List<Pair<RexNode, String>> projects = new ArrayList<>();
		final Map<Integer, Integer> sourceOf = new HashMap<>();
		SortedSet<Integer> newGroupSet = new TreeSet<>();
		final List<RelDataTypeField> childFields =
				relBuilder.peek().getRowType().getFieldList();
		final boolean hasGroupBy = aggregate.getGroupSet().size() > 0;

		// Add the distinct aggregate column(s) to the group-by columns,
		// if not already a part of the group-by
		newGroupSet.addAll(aggregate.getGroupSet().asList());
		for (Pair<List<Integer>, Integer> argList : argLists) {
			newGroupSet.addAll(argList.getKey());
		}

		// Re-map the arguments to the aggregate A. These arguments will get
		// remapped because of the intermediate aggregate B generated as part of the
		// transformation.
		for (int arg : newGroupSet) {
			sourceOf.put(arg, projects.size());
			projects.add(RexInputRef.of2(arg, childFields));
		}
		// Generate the intermediate aggregate B
		final List<AggregateCall> aggCalls = aggregate.getAggCallList();
		final List<AggregateCall> newAggCalls = new ArrayList<>();
		final List<Integer> fakeArgs = new ArrayList<>();
		final Map<AggregateCall, Integer> callArgMap = new HashMap<>();
		// First identify the real arguments, then use the rest for fake arguments
		// e.g. if real arguments are 0, 1, 3. Then the fake arguments will be 2, 4
		for (final AggregateCall aggCall : aggCalls) {
			if (!aggCall.isDistinct()) {
				for (int arg : aggCall.getArgList()) {
					if (!sourceOf.containsKey(arg)) {
						sourceOf.put(arg, projects.size());
					}
				}
			}
		}
		int fakeArg0 = 0;
		for (final AggregateCall aggCall : aggCalls) {
			// We will deal with non-distinct aggregates below
			if (!aggCall.isDistinct()) {
				boolean isGroupKeyUsedInAgg = false;
				for (int arg : aggCall.getArgList()) {
					if (sourceOf.containsKey(arg)) {
						isGroupKeyUsedInAgg = true;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (aggCall.getArgList().size() == 0 || isGroupKeyUsedInAgg) {
					while (sourceOf.get(fakeArg0) != null) {
						++fakeArg0;
					}
					fakeArgs.add(fakeArg0);
				}
			}
		}
		for (final AggregateCall aggCall : aggCalls) {
			if (!aggCall.isDistinct()) {
				for (int arg : aggCall.getArgList()) {
					if (!sourceOf.containsKey(arg)) {
						sourceOf.remove(arg);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		// Compute the remapped arguments using fake arguments for non-distinct
		// aggregates with no arguments e.g. count(*).
		int fakeArgIdx = 0;
		for (final AggregateCall aggCall : aggCalls) {
			// Project the column corresponding to the distinct aggregate. Project
			// as-is all the non-distinct aggregates
			if (!aggCall.isDistinct()) {
				final AggregateCall newCall =
						AggregateCall.create(aggCall.getAggregation(), false,
								aggCall.getArgList(), -1,
								ImmutableBitSet.of(newGroupSet).cardinality(),
								relBuilder.peek(), null, aggCall.name);
				newAggCalls.add(newCall);
				if (newCall.getArgList().size() == 0) {
					int fakeArg = fakeArgs.get(fakeArgIdx);
					callArgMap.put(newCall, fakeArg);
					sourceOf.put(fakeArg, projects.size());
					projects.add(
							Pair.of((RexNode) new RexInputRef(fakeArg, newCall.getType()),
									newCall.getName()));
					++fakeArgIdx;
				} else {
					for (int arg : newCall.getArgList()) {
						if (sourceOf.containsKey(arg)) {
							int fakeArg = fakeArgs.get(fakeArgIdx);
							callArgMap.put(newCall, fakeArg);
							sourceOf.put(fakeArg, projects.size());
							projects.add(
									Pair.of((RexNode) new RexInputRef(fakeArg, newCall.getType()),
											newCall.getName()));
							++fakeArgIdx;
						} else {
							sourceOf.put(arg, projects.size());
							projects.add(
									Pair.of((RexNode) new RexInputRef(arg, newCall.getType()),
											newCall.getName()));
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		// Generate the aggregate B (see the reference example above)
		relBuilder.push(
				aggregate.copy(
						aggregate.getTraitSet(), relBuilder.build(),
						false, ImmutableBitSet.of(newGroupSet), null, newAggCalls));
		// Convert the existing aggregate to aggregate A (see the reference example above)
		final List<AggregateCall> newTopAggCalls =
				Lists.newArrayList(aggregate.getAggCallList());
		// Use the remapped arguments for the (non)distinct aggregate calls
		for (int i = 0; i < newTopAggCalls.size(); i++) {
			// Re-map arguments.
			final AggregateCall aggCall = newTopAggCalls.get(i);
			final int argCount = aggCall.getArgList().size();
			final List<Integer> newArgs = new ArrayList<>(argCount);
			final AggregateCall newCall;


			for (int j = 0; j < argCount; j++) {
				final Integer arg = aggCall.getArgList().get(j);
				if (callArgMap.containsKey(aggCall)) {
					newArgs.add(sourceOf.get(callArgMap.get(aggCall)));
				}
				else {
					newArgs.add(sourceOf.get(arg));
				}
			}
			if (aggCall.isDistinct()) {
				newCall =
						AggregateCall.create(aggCall.getAggregation(), false, newArgs,
								-1, aggregate.getGroupSet().cardinality(), relBuilder.peek(),
								aggCall.getType(), aggCall.name);
			} else {
				// If aggregate B had a COUNT aggregate call the corresponding aggregate at
				// aggregate A must be SUM. For other aggregates, it remains the same.
				if (aggCall.getAggregation() instanceof SqlCountAggFunction) {
					if (aggCall.getArgList().size() == 0) {
						newArgs.add(sourceOf.get(callArgMap.get(aggCall)));
					}
					if (hasGroupBy) {
						SqlSumAggFunction sumAgg = new SqlSumAggFunction(null);
						newCall =
								AggregateCall.create(sumAgg, false, newArgs, -1,
										aggregate.getGroupSet().cardinality(), relBuilder.peek(),
										aggCall.getType(), aggCall.getName());
					} else {
						SqlSumEmptyIsZeroAggFunction sumAgg = new SqlSumEmptyIsZeroAggFunction();
						newCall =
								AggregateCall.create(sumAgg, false, newArgs, -1,
										aggregate.getGroupSet().cardinality(), relBuilder.peek(),
										aggCall.getType(), aggCall.getName());
					}
				} else {
					newCall =
							AggregateCall.create(aggCall.getAggregation(), false, newArgs, -1,
									aggregate.getGroupSet().cardinality(),
									relBuilder.peek(), aggCall.getType(), aggCall.name);
				}
			}
			newTopAggCalls.set(i, newCall);
		}
		// Populate the group-by keys with the remapped arguments for aggregate A
		newGroupSet.clear();
		for (int arg : aggregate.getGroupSet()) {
			newGroupSet.add(sourceOf.get(arg));
		}
		relBuilder.push(
				aggregate.copy(aggregate.getTraitSet(),
						relBuilder.build(), aggregate.indicator,
						ImmutableBitSet.of(newGroupSet), null, newTopAggCalls));
		return relBuilder;
	}
	*/
@SuppressWarnings("DanglingJavadoc")
private void rewriteUsingGroupingSets(RelOptRuleCall call, Aggregate aggregate, Set<Pair<List<Integer>, Integer>> argLists) {
    final Set<ImmutableBitSet> groupSetTreeSet = new TreeSet<>(ImmutableBitSet.ORDERING);
    groupSetTreeSet.add(aggregate.getGroupSet());
    for (Pair<List<Integer>, Integer> argList : argLists) {
        groupSetTreeSet.add(ImmutableBitSet.of(argList.left).setIf(argList.right, argList.right >= 0).union(aggregate.getGroupSet()));
    }
    final ImmutableList<ImmutableBitSet> groupSets = ImmutableList.copyOf(groupSetTreeSet);
    final ImmutableBitSet fullGroupSet = ImmutableBitSet.union(groupSets);
    final List<AggregateCall> distinctAggCalls = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Pair<AggregateCall, String> aggCall : aggregate.getNamedAggCalls()) {
        if (!aggCall.left.isDistinct()) {
            distinctAggCalls.add(aggCall.left.rename(aggCall.right));
        }
    }
    final RelBuilder relBuilder = call.builder();
    relBuilder.push(aggregate.getInput());
    relBuilder.aggregate(relBuilder.groupKey(fullGroupSet, groupSets.size() > 1, groupSets), distinctAggCalls);
    final RelNode distinct = relBuilder.peek();
    final int groupCount = fullGroupSet.cardinality();
    final int indicatorCount = groupSets.size() > 1 ? groupCount : 0;
    final RelOptCluster cluster = aggregate.getCluster();
    final RexBuilder rexBuilder = cluster.getRexBuilder();
    final RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory = cluster.getTypeFactory();
    final RelDataType booleanType = typeFactory.createTypeWithNullability(typeFactory.createSqlType(SqlTypeName.BOOLEAN), false);
    final List<Pair<RexNode, String>> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
    final Map<ImmutableBitSet, Integer> filters = new HashMap<>();
    /** Function to register a filter for a group set. */
    class Registrar {

        RexNode group = null;

        private int register(ImmutableBitSet groupSet) {
            if (group == null) {
                group = makeGroup(groupCount - 1);
            }
            final RexNode node = rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.EQUALS, group, rexBuilder.makeExactLiteral(toNumber(remap(fullGroupSet, groupSet))));
            predicates.add(Pair.of(node, toString(groupSet)));
            return groupCount + indicatorCount + distinctAggCalls.size() + predicates.size() - 1;
        }

        private RexNode makeGroup(int i) {
            final RexInputRef ref = rexBuilder.makeInputRef(booleanType, groupCount + i);
            final RexNode kase = rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.CASE, ref, rexBuilder.makeExactLiteral(BigDecimal.ZERO), rexBuilder.makeExactLiteral(TWO.pow(i)));
            if (i == 0) {
                return kase;
            } else {
                return rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.PLUS, makeGroup(i - 1), kase);
            }
        }

        private BigDecimal toNumber(ImmutableBitSet bitSet) {
            BigDecimal n = BigDecimal.ZERO;
            for (int key : bitSet) {
                n = n.add(TWO.pow(key));
            }
            return n;
        }

        private String toString(ImmutableBitSet bitSet) {
            final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("$i");
            for (int key : bitSet) {
                buf.append(key).append('_');
            }
            return buf.substring(0, buf.length() - 1);
        }
    }
    final Registrar registrar = new Registrar();
    for (ImmutableBitSet groupSet : groupSets) {
        filters.put(groupSet, registrar.register(groupSet));
    }
    if (!predicates.isEmpty()) {
        List<Pair<RexNode, String>> nodes = new ArrayList<>();
        for (RelDataTypeField f : relBuilder.peek().getRowType().getFieldList()) {
            final RexNode node = rexBuilder.makeInputRef(f.getType(), f.getIndex());
            nodes.add(Pair.of(node, f.getName()));
        }
        nodes.addAll(predicates);
        relBuilder.project(Pair.left(nodes), Pair.right(nodes));
    }
    int x = groupCount + indicatorCount;
    final List<AggregateCall> newCalls = new ArrayList<>();
    for (AggregateCall aggCall : aggregate.getAggCallList()) {
        final int newFilterArg;
        final List<Integer> newArgList;
        final SqlAggFunction aggregation;
        if (!aggCall.isDistinct()) {
            aggregation = SqlStdOperatorTable.MIN;
            newArgList = ImmutableIntList.of(x++);
            newFilterArg = filters.get(aggregate.getGroupSet());
        } else {
            aggregation = aggCall.getAggregation();
            newArgList = remap(fullGroupSet, aggCall.getArgList());
            newFilterArg = filters.get(ImmutableBitSet.of(aggCall.getArgList()).setIf(aggCall.filterArg, aggCall.filterArg >= 0).union(aggregate.getGroupSet()));
        }
        final AggregateCall newCall = AggregateCall.create(aggregation, false, newArgList, newFilterArg, aggregate.getGroupCount(), distinct, null, aggCall.name);
        newCalls.add(newCall);
    }
    relBuilder.aggregate(relBuilder.groupKey(remap(fullGroupSet, aggregate.getGroupSet()), aggregate.indicator, remap(fullGroupSet, aggregate.getGroupSets())), newCalls);
    relBuilder.convert(aggregate.getRowType(), true);
    call.transformTo(relBuilder.build());
}

Example 7 with RelBuilder

use of org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder in project flink by apache.

the class FlinkAggregateJoinTransposeRule method onMatch.

public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
    final Aggregate aggregate = call.rel(0);
    final Join join = call.rel(1);
    final RexBuilder rexBuilder = aggregate.getCluster().getRexBuilder();
    final RelBuilder relBuilder = call.builder();
    // If any aggregate call has a filter, bail out
    for (AggregateCall aggregateCall : aggregate.getAggCallList()) {
        if (aggregateCall.getAggregation().unwrap(SqlSplittableAggFunction.class) == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (aggregateCall.filterArg >= 0) {
            return;
        }
    }
    // aggregate operator
    if (join.getJoinType() != JoinRelType.INNER) {
        return;
    }
    if (!allowFunctions && !aggregate.getAggCallList().isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }
    // Do the columns used by the join appear in the output of the aggregate?
    final ImmutableBitSet aggregateColumns = aggregate.getGroupSet();
    final RelMetadataQuery mq = RelMetadataQuery.instance();
    final ImmutableBitSet keyColumns = keyColumns(aggregateColumns, mq.getPulledUpPredicates(join).pulledUpPredicates);
    final ImmutableBitSet joinColumns = RelOptUtil.InputFinder.bits(join.getCondition());
    final boolean allColumnsInAggregate = keyColumns.contains(joinColumns);
    final ImmutableBitSet belowAggregateColumns = aggregateColumns.union(joinColumns);
    // Split join condition
    final List<Integer> leftKeys = Lists.newArrayList();
    final List<Integer> rightKeys = Lists.newArrayList();
    final List<Boolean> filterNulls = Lists.newArrayList();
    RexNode nonEquiConj = RelOptUtil.splitJoinCondition(join.getLeft(), join.getRight(), join.getCondition(), leftKeys, rightKeys, filterNulls);
    // If it contains non-equi join conditions, we bail out
    if (!nonEquiConj.isAlwaysTrue()) {
        return;
    }
    // Push each aggregate function down to each side that contains all of its
    // arguments. Note that COUNT(*), because it has no arguments, can go to
    // both sides.
    final Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    final List<Side> sides = new ArrayList<>();
    int uniqueCount = 0;
    int offset = 0;
    int belowOffset = 0;
    for (int s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
        final Side side = new Side();
        final RelNode joinInput = join.getInput(s);
        int fieldCount = joinInput.getRowType().getFieldCount();
        final ImmutableBitSet fieldSet = ImmutableBitSet.range(offset, offset + fieldCount);
        final ImmutableBitSet belowAggregateKeyNotShifted = belowAggregateColumns.intersect(fieldSet);
        for (Ord<Integer> c : Ord.zip(belowAggregateKeyNotShifted)) {
            map.put(c.e, belowOffset + c.i);
        }
        final ImmutableBitSet belowAggregateKey = belowAggregateKeyNotShifted.shift(-offset);
        final boolean unique;
        if (!allowFunctions) {
            assert aggregate.getAggCallList().isEmpty();
            // If there are no functions, it doesn't matter as much whether we
            // aggregate the inputs before the join, because there will not be
            // any functions experiencing a cartesian product effect.
            //
            // But finding out whether the input is already unique requires a call
            // to areColumnsUnique that currently (until [CALCITE-1048] "Make
            // metadata more robust" is fixed) places a heavy load on
            // the metadata system.
            //
            // So we choose to imagine the the input is already unique, which is
            // untrue but harmless.
            //
            Util.discard(Bug.CALCITE_1048_FIXED);
            unique = true;
        } else {
            final Boolean unique0 = mq.areColumnsUnique(joinInput, belowAggregateKey);
            unique = unique0 != null && unique0;
        }
        if (unique) {
            ++uniqueCount;
            side.aggregate = false;
            side.newInput = joinInput;
        } else {
            side.aggregate = true;
            List<AggregateCall> belowAggCalls = new ArrayList<>();
            final SqlSplittableAggFunction.Registry<AggregateCall> belowAggCallRegistry = registry(belowAggCalls);
            final Mappings.TargetMapping mapping = s == 0 ? Mappings.createIdentity(fieldCount) : Mappings.createShiftMapping(fieldCount + offset, 0, offset, fieldCount);
            for (Ord<AggregateCall> aggCall : Ord.zip(aggregate.getAggCallList())) {
                final SqlAggFunction aggregation = aggCall.e.getAggregation();
                final SqlSplittableAggFunction splitter = Preconditions.checkNotNull(aggregation.unwrap(SqlSplittableAggFunction.class));
                final AggregateCall call1;
                if (fieldSet.contains(ImmutableBitSet.of(aggCall.e.getArgList()))) {
                    call1 = splitter.split(aggCall.e, mapping);
                } else {
                    call1 = splitter.other(rexBuilder.getTypeFactory(), aggCall.e);
                }
                if (call1 != null) {
                    side.split.put(aggCall.i, belowAggregateKey.cardinality() + belowAggCallRegistry.register(call1));
                }
            }
            side.newInput = relBuilder.push(joinInput).aggregate(relBuilder.groupKey(belowAggregateKey, false, null), belowAggCalls).build();
        }
        offset += fieldCount;
        belowOffset += side.newInput.getRowType().getFieldCount();
        sides.add(side);
    }
    if (uniqueCount == 2) {
        // invocation of this rule; if we continue we might loop forever.
        return;
    }
    // Update condition
    final Mapping mapping = (Mapping) Mappings.target(new Function<Integer, Integer>() {

        public Integer apply(Integer a0) {
            return map.get(a0);
        }
    }, join.getRowType().getFieldCount(), belowOffset);
    final RexNode newCondition = RexUtil.apply(mapping, join.getCondition());
    // Create new join
    relBuilder.push(sides.get(0).newInput).push(sides.get(1).newInput).join(join.getJoinType(), newCondition);
    // Aggregate above to sum up the sub-totals
    final List<AggregateCall> newAggCalls = new ArrayList<>();
    final int groupIndicatorCount = aggregate.getGroupCount() + aggregate.getIndicatorCount();
    final int newLeftWidth = sides.get(0).newInput.getRowType().getFieldCount();
    final List<RexNode> projects = new ArrayList<>(rexBuilder.identityProjects(relBuilder.peek().getRowType()));
    for (Ord<AggregateCall> aggCall : Ord.zip(aggregate.getAggCallList())) {
        final SqlAggFunction aggregation = aggCall.e.getAggregation();
        final SqlSplittableAggFunction splitter = Preconditions.checkNotNull(aggregation.unwrap(SqlSplittableAggFunction.class));
        final Integer leftSubTotal = sides.get(0).split.get(aggCall.i);
        final Integer rightSubTotal = sides.get(1).split.get(aggCall.i);
        newAggCalls.add(splitter.topSplit(rexBuilder, registry(projects), groupIndicatorCount, relBuilder.peek().getRowType(), aggCall.e, leftSubTotal == null ? -1 : leftSubTotal, rightSubTotal == null ? -1 : rightSubTotal + newLeftWidth));
    }
    relBuilder.project(projects);
    boolean aggConvertedToProjects = false;
    if (allColumnsInAggregate) {
        // let's see if we can convert aggregate into projects
        List<RexNode> projects2 = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int key : Mappings.apply(mapping, aggregate.getGroupSet())) {
            projects2.add(relBuilder.field(key));
        }
        for (AggregateCall newAggCall : newAggCalls) {
            final SqlSplittableAggFunction splitter = newAggCall.getAggregation().unwrap(SqlSplittableAggFunction.class);
            if (splitter != null) {
                projects2.add(splitter.singleton(rexBuilder, relBuilder.peek().getRowType(), newAggCall));
            }
        }
        if (projects2.size() == aggregate.getGroupSet().cardinality() + newAggCalls.size()) {
            // We successfully converted agg calls into projects.
            relBuilder.project(projects2);
            aggConvertedToProjects = true;
        }
    }
    if (!aggConvertedToProjects) {
        relBuilder.aggregate(relBuilder.groupKey(Mappings.apply(mapping, aggregate.getGroupSet()), aggregate.indicator, Mappings.apply2(mapping, aggregate.getGroupSets())), newAggCalls);
    }
    call.transformTo(relBuilder.build());
}