Examples with ClassFactory org.apache.derby.iapi.services.loader.ClassFactory used on opensource projects

Example 6 with ClassFactory

use of org.apache.derby.iapi.services.loader.ClassFactory in project derby by apache.

the class ResultColumnList method unionCompatible.

/**
 * Return true if the types of two expressions are union compatible. The rules for union
 * compatibility are found in the SQL Standard, part 2, section 7.3 (<query expression>),
 * syntax rule 20.b.ii. That in turn, refers you to section 9.3 (Result of data type combinations).
 * See, for instance, <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4692">DERBY-4692</a>.
 *
 * This logic may enforce only a weaker set of rules. Here is the original comment
 * on the original logic: "We want to make sure that the types are assignable in either direction
 * and they are comparable." We may need to revisit this code to make it conform to the
 * Standard.
 */
private boolean unionCompatible(ValueNode left, ValueNode right) throws StandardException {
    TypeId leftTypeId = left.getTypeId();
    TypeId rightTypeId = right.getTypeId();
    ClassFactory cf = getClassFactory();
    if (!left.getTypeCompiler().storable(rightTypeId, cf) && !right.getTypeCompiler().storable(leftTypeId, cf)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (leftTypeId.isBooleanTypeId() != rightTypeId.isBooleanTypeId()) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

Example 7 with ClassFactory

use of org.apache.derby.iapi.services.loader.ClassFactory in project derby by apache.

the class ResultColumnList method setUnionResultExpression.

/**
 * Set up the result expressions for a UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT:
 *	o Verify union type compatiblity
 *	o Get dominant type for result (type + max length + nullability)
 *  o Create a new ColumnReference with dominant type and name of from this
 *    RCL and make that the new expression.
 *  o Set the type info for in the ResultColumn to the dominant type
 *
 * NOTE - We are assuming that caller has generated a new RCL for the UNION
 * with the same names as the left side's RCL and copies of the expressions.
 *
 * @param otherRCL	RCL from other side of the UNION.
 * @param tableNumber	The tableNumber for the UNION.
 * @param level		The nesting level for the UNION.
 * @param operatorName "UNION", "INTERSECT", or "EXCEPT"
 *
 * @exception StandardException			Thrown on error
 */
void setUnionResultExpression(ResultColumnList otherRCL, int tableNumber, int level, String operatorName) throws StandardException {
    TableName dummyTN;
    if (SanityManager.DEBUG) {
        if (visibleSize() != otherRCL.visibleSize()) {
            SanityManager.THROWASSERT("visibleSize() = (" + visibleSize() + ") is expected to equal otherRCL.visibleSize (" + otherRCL.visibleSize() + ")");
        }
        // Generated grouping columns and unselected ORDER BY columns
        // should have been removed for the RCL of a SetOperatorNode, so
        // that size and visible size are equal (DERBY-3764).
        SanityManager.ASSERT(size() == visibleSize(), "size() and visibleSize() should be equal");
    }
    /* Make a dummy TableName to be shared by all new CRs */
    dummyTN = new TableName(null, null, getContextManager());
    int size = visibleSize();
    for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
        ColumnReference newCR;
        ResultColumn thisRC = elementAt(index);
        ResultColumn otherRC = otherRCL.elementAt(index);
        ValueNode thisExpr = thisRC.getExpression();
        ValueNode otherExpr = otherRC.getExpression();
        // not be 'autoincrement'.
        if (!otherRC.isAutoincrementGenerated() && thisRC.isAutoincrementGenerated()) {
            thisRC.resetAutoincrementGenerated();
        }
        /*
			** If there are ? parameters in the ResultColumnList of a row
			** in a table constructor, their types will not be set.  Just skip
			** these - their types will be set later.  Each ? parameter will
			** get the type of the first non-? in its column, so it can't
			** affect the final dominant type.  It's possible that all the
			** rows for a particular column will have ? parameters - this is
			** an error condition that will be caught later.
			*/
        TypeId thisTypeId = thisExpr.getTypeId();
        if (thisTypeId == null)
            continue;
        TypeId otherTypeId = otherExpr.getTypeId();
        if (otherTypeId == null)
            continue;
        /* 
			** Check type compatability.
			*/
        ClassFactory cf = getClassFactory();
        if (!unionCompatible(thisExpr, otherExpr)) {
            throw StandardException.newException(SQLState.LANG_NOT_UNION_COMPATIBLE, thisTypeId.getSQLTypeName(), otherTypeId.getSQLTypeName(), operatorName);
        }
        DataTypeDescriptor resultType = thisExpr.getTypeServices().getDominantType(otherExpr.getTypeServices(), cf);
        newCR = new ColumnReference(thisRC.getName(), dummyTN, getContextManager());
        newCR.setType(resultType);
        /* Set the tableNumber and nesting levels in newCR.
			 * If thisExpr is not a CR, then newCR cannot be
			 * correlated, hence source and nesting levels are
			 * the same.
			 */
        if (thisExpr instanceof ColumnReference) {
            newCR.copyFields((ColumnReference) thisExpr);
        } else {
            newCR.setNestingLevel(level);
            newCR.setSourceLevel(level);
        }
        newCR.setTableNumber(tableNumber);
        thisRC.setExpression(newCR);
        thisRC.setType(thisRC.getTypeServices().getDominantType(otherRC.getTypeServices(), cf));
        /* DB2 requires both sides of union to have same name for the result to
			 * have that name. Otherwise, leave it or set it to a generated name */
        if (thisRC.getName() != null && !thisRC.isNameGenerated() && otherRC.getName() != null) {
            /* Result name needs to be changed */
            if (otherRC.isNameGenerated()) {
                thisRC.setName(otherRC.getName());
                thisRC.setNameGenerated(true);
            } else if (!thisRC.getName().equals(otherRC.getName())) {
                /* Both sides have user specified names that don't match */
                thisRC.setName(null);
                thisRC.guaranteeColumnName();
                thisRC.setNameGenerated(true);
            }
        }
    }
}

Example 8 with ClassFactory

use of org.apache.derby.iapi.services.loader.ClassFactory in project derby by apache.

the class JarUtil method notifyLoader.

private void notifyLoader(boolean reload) throws StandardException {
    ClassFactory cf = lcc.getLanguageConnectionFactory().getClassFactory();
    cf.notifyModifyJar(reload);
}

Example 9 with ClassFactory

use of org.apache.derby.iapi.services.loader.ClassFactory in project derby by apache.

the class GenericLanguageConnectionFactory method boot.

/**
 * Start-up method for this instance of the language connection factory.
 * Note these are expected to be booted relative to a Database.
 *
 * @param startParams	The start-up parameters (ignored in this case)
 *
 * @exception StandardException	Thrown on failure to boot
 */
public void boot(boolean create, Properties startParams) throws StandardException {
    // The following call to Monitor to get DVF is going to get the already
    // booted DVF (DVF got booted by BasicDatabase's boot method.
    // BasicDatabase also set the correct Locale in the DVF. There after,
    // DVF with correct Locale is available to rest of the Derby code.
    dvf = (DataValueFactory) bootServiceModule(create, this, org.apache.derby.shared.common.reference.ClassName.DataValueFactory, startParams);
    javaFactory = (JavaFactory) startSystemModule(org.apache.derby.shared.common.reference.Module.JavaFactory);
    uuidFactory = getMonitor().getUUIDFactory();
    classFactory = (ClassFactory) getServiceModule(this, org.apache.derby.shared.common.reference.Module.ClassFactory);
    if (classFactory == null)
        classFactory = (ClassFactory) findSystemModule(org.apache.derby.shared.common.reference.Module.ClassFactory);
    // set the property validation module needed to do propertySetCallBack
    // register and property validation
    setValidation();
    ef = (ExecutionFactory) bootServiceModule(create, this, ExecutionFactory.MODULE, startParams);
    of = (OptimizerFactory) bootServiceModule(create, this, OptimizerFactory.MODULE, startParams);
    tcf = (TypeCompilerFactory) startSystemModule(TypeCompilerFactory.MODULE);
    // If the system supports statement caching boot the CacheFactory module.
    int cacheSize = statementCacheSize(startParams);
    if (cacheSize > 0) {
        CacheFactory cacheFactory = (CacheFactory) startSystemModule(org.apache.derby.shared.common.reference.Module.CacheFactory);
        singleStatementCache = cacheFactory.newCacheManager(this, "StatementCache", cacheSize / 4, cacheSize);
        // Start a management bean for the statement cache to allow
        // monitoring through JMX, if it is available and enabled.
        DataFactory df = (DataFactory) findServiceModule(this, DataFactory.MODULE);
        singleStatementCache.registerMBean(df.getRootDirectory());
    }
}

Example 10 with ClassFactory

use of org.apache.derby.iapi.services.loader.ClassFactory in project derby by apache.

the class CreateIndexConstantAction method executeConstantAction.

// INTERFACE METHODS
/**
 *	This is the guts of the Execution-time logic for
 *  creating an index.
 *
 *  <P>
 *  A index is represented as:
 *  <UL>
 *  <LI> ConglomerateDescriptor.
 *  </UL>
 *  No dependencies are created.
 *
 *  @see ConglomerateDescriptor
 *  @see SchemaDescriptor
 *	@see ConstantAction#executeConstantAction
 *
 * @exception StandardException		Thrown on failure
 */
public void executeConstantAction(Activation activation) throws StandardException {
    TableDescriptor td;
    UUID toid;
    ColumnDescriptor columnDescriptor;
    int[] baseColumnPositions;
    IndexRowGenerator indexRowGenerator = null;
    ExecRow[] baseRows;
    ExecIndexRow[] indexRows;
    ExecRow[] compactBaseRows;
    GroupFetchScanController scan;
    RowLocationRetRowSource rowSource;
    long sortId;
    int maxBaseColumnPosition = -1;
    LanguageConnectionContext lcc = activation.getLanguageConnectionContext();
    DataDictionary dd = lcc.getDataDictionary();
    DependencyManager dm = dd.getDependencyManager();
    TransactionController tc = lcc.getTransactionExecute();
    /*
		** Inform the data dictionary that we are about to write to it.
		** There are several calls to data dictionary "get" methods here
		** that might be done in "read" mode in the data dictionary, but
		** it seemed safer to do this whole operation in "write" mode.
		**
		** We tell the data dictionary we're done writing at the end of
		** the transaction.
		*/
    dd.startWriting(lcc);
    /*
		** If the schema descriptor is null, then
		** we must have just read ourselves in.  
		** So we will get the corresponding schema
		** descriptor from the data dictionary.
		*/
    SchemaDescriptor sd = dd.getSchemaDescriptor(schemaName, tc, true);
    /* Get the table descriptor. */
    /* See if we can get the TableDescriptor 
		 * from the Activation.  (Will be there
		 * for backing indexes.)
		 */
    td = activation.getDDLTableDescriptor();
    if (td == null) {
        /* tableId will be non-null if adding an index to
			 * an existing table (as opposed to creating a
			 * table with a constraint with a backing index).
			 */
        if (tableId != null) {
            td = dd.getTableDescriptor(tableId);
        } else {
            td = dd.getTableDescriptor(tableName, sd, tc);
        }
    }
    if (td == null) {
        throw StandardException.newException(SQLState.LANG_CREATE_INDEX_NO_TABLE, indexName, tableName);
    }
    if (td.getTableType() == TableDescriptor.SYSTEM_TABLE_TYPE) {
        throw StandardException.newException(SQLState.LANG_CREATE_SYSTEM_INDEX_ATTEMPTED, indexName, tableName);
    }
    /* Get a shared table lock on the table. We need to lock table before
		 * invalidate dependents, otherwise, we may interfere with the
		 * compilation/re-compilation of DML/DDL.  See beetle 4325 and $WS/
		 * docs/language/SolutionsToConcurrencyIssues.txt (point f).
		 */
    lockTableForDDL(tc, td.getHeapConglomerateId(), false);
    // depended on this table (including this one)
    if (!forCreateTable) {
        dm.invalidateFor(td, DependencyManager.CREATE_INDEX, lcc);
    }
    // Translate the base column names to column positions
    baseColumnPositions = new int[columnNames.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++) {
        // Look up the column in the data dictionary
        columnDescriptor = td.getColumnDescriptor(columnNames[i]);
        if (columnDescriptor == null) {
            throw StandardException.newException(SQLState.LANG_COLUMN_NOT_FOUND_IN_TABLE, columnNames[i], tableName);
        }
        TypeId typeId = columnDescriptor.getType().getTypeId();
        // Don't allow a column to be created on a non-orderable type
        ClassFactory cf = lcc.getLanguageConnectionFactory().getClassFactory();
        boolean isIndexable = typeId.orderable(cf);
        if (isIndexable && typeId.userType()) {
            String userClass = typeId.getCorrespondingJavaTypeName();
            // run the compare method.
            try {
                if (cf.isApplicationClass(cf.loadApplicationClass(userClass)))
                    isIndexable = false;
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
                // shouldn't happen as we just check the class is orderable
                isIndexable = false;
            }
        }
        if (!isIndexable) {
            throw StandardException.newException(SQLState.LANG_COLUMN_NOT_ORDERABLE_DURING_EXECUTION, typeId.getSQLTypeName());
        }
        // Remember the position in the base table of each column
        baseColumnPositions[i] = columnDescriptor.getPosition();
        if (maxBaseColumnPosition < baseColumnPositions[i])
            maxBaseColumnPosition = baseColumnPositions[i];
    }
    /* The code below tries to determine if the index that we're about
		 * to create can "share" a conglomerate with an existing index.
		 * If so, we will use a single physical conglomerate--namely, the
		 * one that already exists--to support both indexes. I.e. we will
		 * *not* create a new conglomerate as part of this constant action.
         *
         * Deferrable constraints are backed by indexes that are *not* shared
         * since they use physically non-unique indexes and as such are
         * different from indexes used to represent non-deferrable
         * constraints.
		 */
    // check if we have similar indices already for this table
    ConglomerateDescriptor[] congDescs = td.getConglomerateDescriptors();
    boolean shareExisting = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < congDescs.length; i++) {
        ConglomerateDescriptor cd = congDescs[i];
        if (!cd.isIndex())
            continue;
        if (droppedConglomNum == cd.getConglomerateNumber()) {
            /* We can't share with any conglomerate descriptor
				 * whose conglomerate number matches the dropped
				 * conglomerate number, because that descriptor's
				 * backing conglomerate was dropped, as well.  If
				 * we're going to share, we have to share with a
				 * descriptor whose backing physical conglomerate
				 * is still around.
				 */
            continue;
        }
        IndexRowGenerator irg = cd.getIndexDescriptor();
        int[] bcps = irg.baseColumnPositions();
        boolean[] ia = irg.isAscending();
        int j = 0;
        /* The conditions which allow an index to share an existing
			 * conglomerate are as follows:
			 *
			 * 1. the set of columns (both key and include columns) and their 
			 *  order in the index is the same as that of an existing index AND 
			 *
			 * 2. the ordering attributes are the same AND 
			 *
			 * 3. one of the following is true:
			 *    a) the existing index is unique, OR
			 *    b) the existing index is non-unique with uniqueWhenNotNulls
			 *       set to TRUE and the index being created is non-unique, OR
			 *    c) both the existing index and the one being created are
			 *       non-unique and have uniqueWithDuplicateNulls set to FALSE.
             *
             * 4. hasDeferrableChecking is FALSE.
             */
        boolean possibleShare = (irg.isUnique() || !unique) && (bcps.length == baseColumnPositions.length) && !hasDeferrableChecking;
        // is set to true (backing index for unique constraint)
        if (possibleShare && !irg.isUnique()) {
            /* If the existing index has uniqueWithDuplicateNulls set to
				 * TRUE it can be shared by other non-unique indexes; otherwise
				 * the existing non-unique index has uniqueWithDuplicateNulls
				 * set to FALSE, which means the new non-unique conglomerate
				 * can only share if it has uniqueWithDuplicateNulls set to
				 * FALSE, as well.
				 */
            possibleShare = (irg.isUniqueWithDuplicateNulls() || !uniqueWithDuplicateNulls);
        }
        if (possibleShare && indexType.equals(irg.indexType())) {
            for (; j < bcps.length; j++) {
                if ((bcps[j] != baseColumnPositions[j]) || (ia[j] != isAscending[j]))
                    break;
            }
        }
        if (// share
        j == baseColumnPositions.length) {
            /*
				 * Don't allow users to create a duplicate index. Allow if being done internally
				 * for a constraint
				 */
            if (!isConstraint) {
                activation.addWarning(StandardException.newWarning(SQLState.LANG_INDEX_DUPLICATE, indexName, cd.getConglomerateName()));
                return;
            }
            /* Sharing indexes share the physical conglomerate
				 * underneath, so pull the conglomerate number from
				 * the existing conglomerate descriptor.
				 */
            conglomId = cd.getConglomerateNumber();
            /* We create a new IndexRowGenerator because certain
				 * attributes--esp. uniqueness--may be different between
				 * the index we're creating and the conglomerate that
				 * already exists.  I.e. even though we're sharing a
				 * conglomerate, the new index is not necessarily
				 * identical to the existing conglomerate. We have to
				 * keep track of that info so that if we later drop
				 * the shared physical conglomerate, we can figure out
				 * what this index (the one we're creating now) is
				 * really supposed to look like.
				 */
            indexRowGenerator = new IndexRowGenerator(indexType, unique, uniqueWithDuplicateNulls, // uniqueDeferrable
            false, // deferrable indexes are not shared
            false, baseColumnPositions, isAscending, baseColumnPositions.length);
            // DERBY-655 and DERBY-1343
            // Sharing indexes will have unique logical conglomerate UUIDs.
            conglomerateUUID = dd.getUUIDFactory().createUUID();
            shareExisting = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    /* If we have a droppedConglomNum then the index we're about to
		 * "create" already exists--i.e. it has an index descriptor and
		 * the corresponding information is already in the system catalogs.
		 * The only thing we're missing, then, is the physical conglomerate
		 * to back the index (because the old conglomerate was dropped).
		 */
    boolean alreadyHaveConglomDescriptor = (droppedConglomNum > -1L);
    /* If this index already has an essentially same one, we share the
		 * conglomerate with the old one, and just simply add a descriptor
		 * entry into SYSCONGLOMERATES--unless we already have a descriptor,
		 * in which case we don't even need to do that.
		 */
    DataDescriptorGenerator ddg = dd.getDataDescriptorGenerator();
    if (shareExisting && !alreadyHaveConglomDescriptor) {
        ConglomerateDescriptor cgd = ddg.newConglomerateDescriptor(conglomId, indexName, true, indexRowGenerator, isConstraint, conglomerateUUID, td.getUUID(), sd.getUUID());
        dd.addDescriptor(cgd, sd, DataDictionary.SYSCONGLOMERATES_CATALOG_NUM, false, tc);
        // add newly added conglomerate to the list of conglomerate
        // descriptors in the td.
        ConglomerateDescriptorList cdl = td.getConglomerateDescriptorList();
        cdl.add(cgd);
    // can't just return yet, need to get member "indexTemplateRow"
    // because create constraint may use it
    }
    // Describe the properties of the index to the store using Properties
    // RESOLVE: The following properties assume a BTREE index.
    Properties indexProperties;
    if (properties != null) {
        indexProperties = properties;
    } else {
        indexProperties = new Properties();
    }
    // Tell it the conglomerate id of the base table
    indexProperties.put("baseConglomerateId", Long.toString(td.getHeapConglomerateId()));
    if (uniqueWithDuplicateNulls && !hasDeferrableChecking) {
        if (dd.checkVersion(DataDictionary.DD_VERSION_DERBY_10_4, null)) {
            indexProperties.put("uniqueWithDuplicateNulls", Boolean.toString(true));
        } else {
            // index creating a unique index instead.
            if (uniqueWithDuplicateNulls) {
                unique = true;
            }
        }
    }
    // All indexes are unique because they contain the RowLocation.
    // The number of uniqueness columns must include the RowLocation
    // if the user did not specify a unique index.
    indexProperties.put("nUniqueColumns", Integer.toString(unique ? baseColumnPositions.length : baseColumnPositions.length + 1));
    // By convention, the row location column is the last column
    indexProperties.put("rowLocationColumn", Integer.toString(baseColumnPositions.length));
    // For now, all columns are key fields, including the RowLocation
    indexProperties.put("nKeyFields", Integer.toString(baseColumnPositions.length + 1));
    // For now, assume that all index columns are ordered columns
    if (!shareExisting) {
        if (dd.checkVersion(DataDictionary.DD_VERSION_DERBY_10_4, null)) {
            indexRowGenerator = new IndexRowGenerator(indexType, unique, uniqueWithDuplicateNulls, uniqueDeferrable, (hasDeferrableChecking && constraintType != DataDictionary.FOREIGNKEY_CONSTRAINT), baseColumnPositions, isAscending, baseColumnPositions.length);
        } else {
            indexRowGenerator = new IndexRowGenerator(indexType, unique, false, false, false, baseColumnPositions, isAscending, baseColumnPositions.length);
        }
    }
    /* Now add the rows from the base table to the conglomerate.
		 * We do this by scanning the base table and inserting the
		 * rows into a sorter before inserting from the sorter
		 * into the index.  This gives us better performance
		 * and a more compact index.
		 */
    rowSource = null;
    sortId = 0;
    // set to true once the sorter is created
    boolean needToDropSort = false;
    /* bulkFetchSIze will be 16 (for now) unless
		 * we are creating the table in which case it
		 * will be 1.  Too hard to remove scan when
		 * creating index on new table, so minimize
		 * work where we can.
		 */
    int bulkFetchSize = (forCreateTable) ? 1 : 16;
    int numColumns = td.getNumberOfColumns();
    int approximateRowSize = 0;
    // Create the FormatableBitSet for mapping the partial to full base row
    FormatableBitSet bitSet = new FormatableBitSet(numColumns + 1);
    for (int index = 0; index < baseColumnPositions.length; index++) {
        bitSet.set(baseColumnPositions[index]);
    }
    FormatableBitSet zeroBasedBitSet = RowUtil.shift(bitSet, 1);
    // Start by opening a full scan on the base table.
    scan = tc.openGroupFetchScan(td.getHeapConglomerateId(), // hold
    false, // open base table read only
    0, TransactionController.MODE_TABLE, TransactionController.ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE, // all fields as objects
    zeroBasedBitSet, // startKeyValue
    (DataValueDescriptor[]) null, // not used when giving null start posn.
    0, // qualifier
    null, // stopKeyValue
    (DataValueDescriptor[]) null, // not used when giving null stop posn.
    0);
    // Create an array to put base row template
    baseRows = new ExecRow[bulkFetchSize];
    indexRows = new ExecIndexRow[bulkFetchSize];
    compactBaseRows = new ExecRow[bulkFetchSize];
    try {
        // Create the array of base row template
        for (int i = 0; i < bulkFetchSize; i++) {
            // create a base row template
            baseRows[i] = activation.getExecutionFactory().getValueRow(maxBaseColumnPosition);
            // create an index row template
            indexRows[i] = indexRowGenerator.getIndexRowTemplate();
            // create a compact base row template
            compactBaseRows[i] = activation.getExecutionFactory().getValueRow(baseColumnPositions.length);
        }
        indexTemplateRow = indexRows[0];
        // Fill the partial row with nulls of the correct type
        ColumnDescriptorList cdl = td.getColumnDescriptorList();
        int cdlSize = cdl.size();
        for (int index = 0, numSet = 0; index < cdlSize; index++) {
            if (!zeroBasedBitSet.get(index)) {
                continue;
            }
            numSet++;
            ColumnDescriptor cd = cdl.elementAt(index);
            DataTypeDescriptor dts = cd.getType();
            for (int i = 0; i < bulkFetchSize; i++) {
                // Put the column in both the compact and sparse base rows
                baseRows[i].setColumn(index + 1, dts.getNull());
                compactBaseRows[i].setColumn(numSet, baseRows[i].getColumn(index + 1));
            }
            // Calculate the approximate row size for the index row
            approximateRowSize += dts.getTypeId().getApproximateLengthInBytes(dts);
        }
        // Get an array of RowLocation template
        RowLocation[] rl = new RowLocation[bulkFetchSize];
        for (int i = 0; i < bulkFetchSize; i++) {
            rl[i] = scan.newRowLocationTemplate();
            // Get an index row based on the base row
            indexRowGenerator.getIndexRow(compactBaseRows[i], rl[i], indexRows[i], bitSet);
        }
        /* now that we got indexTemplateRow, done for sharing index
			 */
        if (shareExisting)
            return;
        /* For non-unique indexes, we order by all columns + the RID.
			 * For unique indexes, we just order by the columns.
			 * We create a unique index observer for unique indexes
			 * so that we can catch duplicate key.
			 * We create a basic sort observer for non-unique indexes
			 * so that we can reuse the wrappers during an external
			 * sort.
			 */
        int numColumnOrderings;
        SortObserver sortObserver;
        Properties sortProperties = null;
        if (unique || uniqueWithDuplicateNulls || uniqueDeferrable) {
            // if the index is a constraint, use constraintname in
            // possible error message
            String indexOrConstraintName = indexName;
            if (conglomerateUUID != null) {
                ConglomerateDescriptor cd = dd.getConglomerateDescriptor(conglomerateUUID);
                if ((isConstraint) && (cd != null && cd.getUUID() != null && td != null)) {
                    ConstraintDescriptor conDesc = dd.getConstraintDescriptor(td, cd.getUUID());
                    indexOrConstraintName = conDesc.getConstraintName();
                }
            }
            if (unique || uniqueDeferrable) {
                numColumnOrderings = unique ? baseColumnPositions.length : baseColumnPositions.length + 1;
                sortObserver = new UniqueIndexSortObserver(lcc, constraintID, true, uniqueDeferrable, initiallyDeferred, indexOrConstraintName, indexTemplateRow, true, td.getName());
            } else {
                // unique with duplicate nulls allowed.
                numColumnOrderings = baseColumnPositions.length + 1;
                // tell transaction controller to use the unique with
                // duplicate nulls sorter, when making createSort() call.
                sortProperties = new Properties();
                sortProperties.put(AccessFactoryGlobals.IMPL_TYPE, AccessFactoryGlobals.SORT_UNIQUEWITHDUPLICATENULLS_EXTERNAL);
                // use sort operator which treats nulls unequal
                sortObserver = new UniqueWithDuplicateNullsIndexSortObserver(lcc, constraintID, true, (hasDeferrableChecking && constraintType != DataDictionary.FOREIGNKEY_CONSTRAINT), initiallyDeferred, indexOrConstraintName, indexTemplateRow, true, td.getName());
            }
        } else {
            numColumnOrderings = baseColumnPositions.length + 1;
            sortObserver = new BasicSortObserver(true, false, indexTemplateRow, true);
        }
        ColumnOrdering[] order = new ColumnOrdering[numColumnOrderings];
        for (int i = 0; i < numColumnOrderings; i++) {
            order[i] = new IndexColumnOrder(i, unique || i < numColumnOrderings - 1 ? isAscending[i] : true);
        }
        // create the sorter
        sortId = tc.createSort(sortProperties, indexTemplateRow.getRowArrayClone(), order, sortObserver, // not in order
        false, scan.getEstimatedRowCount(), // est row size, -1 means no idea
        approximateRowSize);
        needToDropSort = true;
        // Populate sorter and get the output of the sorter into a row
        // source.  The sorter has the indexed columns only and the columns
        // are in the correct order.
        rowSource = loadSorter(baseRows, indexRows, tc, scan, sortId, rl);
        conglomId = tc.createAndLoadConglomerate(indexType, // index row template
        indexTemplateRow.getRowArray(), // colums sort order
        order, indexRowGenerator.getColumnCollationIds(td.getColumnDescriptorList()), indexProperties, // not temporary
        TransactionController.IS_DEFAULT, rowSource, (long[]) null);
    } finally {
        /* close the table scan */
        if (scan != null)
            scan.close();
        /* close the sorter row source before throwing exception */
        if (rowSource != null)
            rowSource.closeRowSource();
        /*
			** drop the sort so that intermediate external sort run can be
			** removed from disk
			*/
        if (needToDropSort)
            tc.dropSort(sortId);
    }
    ConglomerateController indexController = tc.openConglomerate(conglomId, false, 0, TransactionController.MODE_TABLE, TransactionController.ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE);
    // Check to make sure that the conglomerate can be used as an index
    if (!indexController.isKeyed()) {
        indexController.close();
        throw StandardException.newException(SQLState.LANG_NON_KEYED_INDEX, indexName, indexType);
    }
    indexController.close();
    // 
    if (!alreadyHaveConglomDescriptor) {
        ConglomerateDescriptor cgd = ddg.newConglomerateDescriptor(conglomId, indexName, true, indexRowGenerator, isConstraint, conglomerateUUID, td.getUUID(), sd.getUUID());
        dd.addDescriptor(cgd, sd, DataDictionary.SYSCONGLOMERATES_CATALOG_NUM, false, tc);
        // add newly added conglomerate to the list of conglomerate
        // descriptors in the td.
        ConglomerateDescriptorList cdl = td.getConglomerateDescriptorList();
        cdl.add(cgd);
        /* Since we created a new conglomerate descriptor, load
			 * its UUID into the corresponding field, to ensure that
			 * it is properly set in the StatisticsDescriptor created
			 * below.
			 */
        conglomerateUUID = cgd.getUUID();
    }
    CardinalityCounter cCount = (CardinalityCounter) rowSource;
    long numRows = cCount.getRowCount();
    if (addStatistics(dd, indexRowGenerator, numRows)) {
        long[] c = cCount.getCardinality();
        for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
            StatisticsDescriptor statDesc = new StatisticsDescriptor(dd, dd.getUUIDFactory().createUUID(), conglomerateUUID, td.getUUID(), "I", new StatisticsImpl(numRows, c[i]), i + 1);
            dd.addDescriptor(statDesc, null, DataDictionary.SYSSTATISTICS_CATALOG_NUM, true, tc);
        }
    }
}