Examples with ReferenceElements org.iobserve.analysis.userbehavior.ReferenceElements used on opensource projects

Example 6 with ReferenceElements

use of org.iobserve.analysis.userbehavior.ReferenceElements in project iobserve-analysis by research-iobserve.

the class CallSequenceScalabilityReference method getModel.

/**
 * It creates a fixed number of user sessions. The number of calls per user session is
 * determined by the passed numberOfIterations parameter. It defines how often a fixed call
 * sequence is added to the call sequence of each user session. It is used to evaluate the
 * approach's response times with an increasing number of calls (RQ-3.2). It returns user
 * session that are used to execute the approach and to measure the response time. Thereby, this
 * method is called repeatedly to constantly increase the number of calls per UserSession.
 *
 * @param numberOfIterations
 *            defines how many calls per user session are created
 * @return user sessions
 */
public static ReferenceElements getModel(final int numberOfIterations) {
    final ReferenceElements testElements = new ReferenceElements();
    final int numberOfUserSessions = 50;
    final EntryCallSequenceModel entryCallSequenceModel = new EntryCallSequenceModel(TestHelper.getUserSessions(numberOfUserSessions));
    boolean branchDecisionerUserGroup1 = true;
    boolean branchDecisionerUserGroup2 = true;
    for (int i = 0; i < entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().size(); i++) {
        final double userGroupDecisioner = (double) i / (double) numberOfUserSessions;
        int entryTime = 1;
        int exitTime = 2;
        // by their operation signatures
        if (userGroupDecisioner < 0.3) {
            branchDecisionerUserGroup1 = !branchDecisionerUserGroup1;
            // each user session is iterated and thus the number of calls per user session
            for (int j = 0; j < numberOfIterations; j++) {
                // One single call
                EntryCallEvent entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[0], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[0], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime += 2;
                exitTime += 2;
                // An iterated call to represent a loop
                entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[1], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[1], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime += 2;
                exitTime += 2;
                entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[1], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[1], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime += 2;
                exitTime += 2;
                // Alternative calls to represent a branch
                final int branchDecisioner = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(2, 1);
                if (branchDecisioner == 1) {
                    entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[0], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[0], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                    entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                    entryTime += 2;
                    exitTime += 2;
                } else {
                    entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[1], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[1], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                    entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                    entryTime += 2;
                    exitTime += 2;
                }
                // An equal call to merge the branch transitions
                entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[2], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[2], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime += 2;
                exitTime += 2;
            }
        } else {
            branchDecisionerUserGroup2 = !branchDecisionerUserGroup2;
            // each user session is iterated and thus the number of calls per user session
            for (int j = 0; j < numberOfIterations; j++) {
                // One single call
                EntryCallEvent entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[3], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[3], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime += 2;
                exitTime += 2;
                // An iterated call to represent a loop
                entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[4], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[4], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime += 2;
                exitTime += 2;
                entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[4], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[4], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime += 2;
                exitTime += 2;
                // Alternative calls to represent a branch
                final int branchDecisioner = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(2, 1);
                if (branchDecisioner == 1) {
                    entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[3], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[3], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                    entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                    entryTime += 2;
                    exitTime += 2;
                } else {
                    entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[4], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[4], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                    entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                    entryTime += 2;
                    exitTime += 2;
                }
                // An equal call to merge the branch transitions
                entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[0], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[0], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime += 2;
                exitTime += 2;
            }
        }
    }
    // Returns the created user sessions. Now our approach can be executed and the response
    // times can be measured
    testElements.setEntryCallSequenceModel(entryCallSequenceModel);
    return testElements;
}

Example 7 with ReferenceElements

use of org.iobserve.analysis.userbehavior.ReferenceElements in project iobserve-analysis by research-iobserve.

the class LoopWithinLoopReference method getLoopWithinLoopReferenceModel.

/**
 * It creates a reference usage model that contains loops within loops. Accordingly, user
 * sessions whose call sequences contain iterated segments that again contain iterated segments
 * are created.(RQ-1.7)
 *
 * @param referenceUsageModelFileName
 *            file name of the reference model to store its result
 * @param repositoryLookupModel
 *            repository model provider
 * @param correspondenceModel
 *            correspondence model
 *
 * @return reference usage model and corresponding user sessions
 * @throws IOException
 *             on error
 */
public ReferenceElements getLoopWithinLoopReferenceModel(final String referenceUsageModelFileName, final RepositoryLookupModelProvider repositoryLookupModel, final ICorrespondence correspondenceModel) throws IOException {
    // Create a random number of user sessions and random model element parameters. The user
    // sessions' behavior will be created according to the reference usage model and
    // subsequently the user sessions are used to create a usage model. The created usage model
    // is matched against the reference usage model
    final int countOfLoop1 = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(4, 2);
    final int countOfLoop2 = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(4, 2);
    final int lengthOfSubsequentLoopSequence = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(2, 1);
    // In the following the reference usage model is created
    Optional<Correspondent> optionCorrespondent;
    AbstractUserAction lastAction;
    final UsageModel usageModel = UsageModelFactory.createUsageModel();
    final UsageScenario usageScenario = UsageModelFactory.createUsageScenario("", usageModel);
    final ScenarioBehaviour scenarioBehaviour = usageScenario.getScenarioBehaviour_UsageScenario();
    final Start start = UsageModelFactory.createStart("");
    UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(scenarioBehaviour, start);
    final Stop stop = UsageModelFactory.createStop("");
    UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(scenarioBehaviour, stop);
    lastAction = start;
    // The exterior loop is created
    final Loop loop = UsageModelFactory.createLoop("", scenarioBehaviour);
    UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, loop);
    UsageModelFactory.connect(loop, stop);
    final PCMRandomVariable pcmLoopIteration = CoreFactory.eINSTANCE.createPCMRandomVariable();
    pcmLoopIteration.setSpecification(String.valueOf(countOfLoop1));
    loop.setLoopIteration_Loop(pcmLoopIteration);
    final Start loopStart = UsageModelFactory.createStart("");
    UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), loopStart);
    final Stop loopStop = UsageModelFactory.createStop("");
    UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), loopStop);
    lastAction = loopStart;
    // The interior loop is created
    final Loop loop2 = UsageModelFactory.createLoop("", loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop());
    UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, loop2);
    final PCMRandomVariable pcmLoop2Iteration = CoreFactory.eINSTANCE.createPCMRandomVariable();
    pcmLoop2Iteration.setSpecification(String.valueOf(countOfLoop2));
    loop2.setLoopIteration_Loop(pcmLoop2Iteration);
    final Start loop2Start = UsageModelFactory.createStart("");
    UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop2.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), loop2Start);
    final Stop loop2Stop = UsageModelFactory.createStop("");
    UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop2.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), loop2Stop);
    lastAction = loop2Start;
    optionCorrespondent = correspondenceModel.getCorrespondent(ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[2], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[2]);
    if (optionCorrespondent.isPresent()) {
        final Correspondent correspondent = optionCorrespondent.get();
        final EntryLevelSystemCall entryLevelSystemCall = UsageModelFactory.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModel, correspondent);
        UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop2.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), entryLevelSystemCall);
        UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, entryLevelSystemCall);
        lastAction = entryLevelSystemCall;
    }
    UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, loop2Stop);
    lastAction = loop2;
    // The sequence that exclusively belongs to the exterior loop is created
    for (int i = 0; i < lengthOfSubsequentLoopSequence; i++) {
        switch(i) {
            case 0:
                optionCorrespondent = correspondenceModel.getCorrespondent(ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[3], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[3]);
                break;
            case 1:
                optionCorrespondent = correspondenceModel.getCorrespondent(ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[4], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[4]);
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal value of model element parameter");
        }
        if (optionCorrespondent.isPresent()) {
            final Correspondent correspondent = optionCorrespondent.get();
            final EntryLevelSystemCall entryLevelSystemCall = UsageModelFactory.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModel, correspondent);
            UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), entryLevelSystemCall);
            UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, entryLevelSystemCall);
            lastAction = entryLevelSystemCall;
        }
    }
    UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, loopStop);
    final int numberOfConcurrentUsers = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(200, 1);
    final EntryCallSequenceModel entryCallSequenceModel = new EntryCallSequenceModel(TestHelper.getUserSessions(numberOfConcurrentUsers));
    // According to the reference usage model user sessions are created that exactly represent
    // the user behavior of the reference usage model. The entry and exit times enable that the
    // calls within the user sessions are ordered according to the reference usage model.
    int entryTime = 1;
    int exitTime = 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().size(); i++) {
        entryTime = 1;
        exitTime = 2;
        // Represents the exterior loop of the reference usage model
        for (int k = 0; k < countOfLoop1; k++) {
            // Represents the interior loop of the reference usage model
            for (int j = 0; j < countOfLoop2; j++) {
                final EntryCallEvent entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[2], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[2], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime = entryTime + 2;
                exitTime = exitTime + 2;
            }
            // Calls of the exterior loop
            for (int j = 0; j < lengthOfSubsequentLoopSequence; j++) {
                EntryCallEvent entryCallEvent = null;
                switch(j) {
                    case 0:
                        entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[3], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[3], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[4], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[4], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal value of model element parameter");
                }
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime = entryTime + 2;
                exitTime = exitTime + 2;
            }
        }
    }
    // Saves the reference usage model and sets the usage model and the EntryCallSequenceModel
    // as the reference elements. Our approach is now executed with the EntryCallSequenceModel
    // and the resulting usage model can be matched against the reference usage model
    final ReferenceElements referenceElements = new ReferenceElements();
    TestHelper.saveModel(usageModel, referenceUsageModelFileName);
    referenceElements.setEntryCallSequenceModel(entryCallSequenceModel);
    referenceElements.setUsageModel(usageModel);
    return referenceElements;
}

Example 8 with ReferenceElements

use of org.iobserve.analysis.userbehavior.ReferenceElements in project iobserve-analysis by research-iobserve.

the class OverlappingIterationReference method getModel.

/**
 * Creates a reference model that contains a loop element. The user sessions contain iterated
 * call sequences that share overlapping calls. Thereby, one iterated sequence consists of more
 * calls than the other. Thus, it can be checked whether the approach transforms the iterated
 * call sequence that consists of more calls to a loop (RQ-1.4)
 *
 * @param referenceUsageModelFileName
 *            file name of the reference model to store its result
 * @param repositoryLookupModelProvider
 *            repository model provider
 * @param correspondenceModel
 *            correspondence model
 *
 * @return a reference usage model and corresponding user sessions
 * @throws IOException
 *             on error
 */
public static ReferenceElements getModel(final String referenceUsageModelFileName, final RepositoryLookupModelProvider repositoryLookupModelProvider, final ICorrespondence correspondenceModel) throws IOException {
    // Creates a random number of user sessions and random model element parameters. The user
    // sessions' behavior will be created according to the reference usage model and
    // subsequently the user sessions are used to create a usage model. The created usage model
    // is matched against the reference usage model.
    final int numberOfConcurrentUsers = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(200, 1);
    // One of the iterated sequences is iterated twice and one is iterated three times. The
    // number of iterations is set randomly.
    final int loopCount1 = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(3, 2);
    final int lengthOfSequence1 = 2 * loopCount1;
    final int loopCount2;
    if (loopCount1 == 3) {
        loopCount2 = 2;
    } else {
        loopCount2 = 3;
    }
    final int lengthOfSequence2 = 2 * loopCount2;
    final ReferenceElements referenceElements = new ReferenceElements();
    final EntryCallSequenceModel entryCallSequenceModel = new EntryCallSequenceModel(TestHelper.getUserSessions(numberOfConcurrentUsers));
    // In the following the reference usage model is created
    AbstractUserAction lastAction;
    final UsageModel usageModel = UsageModelFactory.createUsageModel();
    final UsageScenario usageScenario = UsageModelFactory.createUsageScenario("", usageModel);
    final ScenarioBehaviour scenarioBehaviour = usageScenario.getScenarioBehaviour_UsageScenario();
    final Start start = UsageModelFactory.createStart("");
    UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(scenarioBehaviour, start);
    final Stop stop = UsageModelFactory.createStop("");
    UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(scenarioBehaviour, stop);
    // According to the randomly set number of iterations the sequence that is iterated three
    // times is represented by a loop element. The other sequence is represented by a sequence
    final Loop loop = UsageModelFactory.createLoop("", scenarioBehaviour);
    if (lengthOfSequence1 >= lengthOfSequence2) {
        UsageModelFactory.connect(start, loop);
        final PCMRandomVariable pcmLoopIteration = CoreFactory.eINSTANCE.createPCMRandomVariable();
        pcmLoopIteration.setSpecification(String.valueOf(loopCount1));
        // Set number of loops
        loop.setLoopIteration_Loop(pcmLoopIteration);
        final Start loopStart = UsageModelFactory.createStart("");
        UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), loopStart);
        final Stop loopStop = UsageModelFactory.createStop("");
        UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), loopStop);
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 0, loopStart, scenarioBehaviour);
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 2, lastAction, scenarioBehaviour);
        UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, loopStop);
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 3, loop, scenarioBehaviour);
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 2, lastAction, scenarioBehaviour);
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 3, lastAction, scenarioBehaviour);
        UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, stop);
    } else {
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 0, start, scenarioBehaviour);
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 2, lastAction, scenarioBehaviour);
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 0, lastAction, scenarioBehaviour);
        UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, loop);
        final PCMRandomVariable pcmLoopIteration = CoreFactory.eINSTANCE.createPCMRandomVariable();
        pcmLoopIteration.setSpecification(String.valueOf(loopCount2));
        // Set number of loops
        loop.setLoopIteration_Loop(pcmLoopIteration);
        final Start loopStart = UsageModelFactory.createStart("");
        UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), loopStart);
        final Stop loopStop = UsageModelFactory.createStop("");
        UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), loopStop);
        lastAction = loopStart;
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 2, lastAction, scenarioBehaviour);
        lastAction = OverlappingIterationReference.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondenceModel, 3, lastAction, scenarioBehaviour);
        UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, loopStop);
        UsageModelFactory.connect(loop, stop);
    }
    OverlappingIterationReference.createMatchingEntryAndExitEvents(entryCallSequenceModel, lengthOfSequence1, lengthOfSequence2, loopCount1, loopCount2);
    // Saves the reference usage model and sets the usage model and the EntryCallSequenceModel
    // as the reference elements. Our approach is now executed with the EntryCallSequenceModel
    // and the resulting usage model can be matched against the reference usage model
    TestHelper.saveModel(usageModel, referenceUsageModelFileName);
    referenceElements.setEntryCallSequenceModel(entryCallSequenceModel);
    referenceElements.setUsageModel(usageModel);
    return referenceElements;
}

Example 9 with ReferenceElements

use of org.iobserve.analysis.userbehavior.ReferenceElements in project iobserve-analysis by research-iobserve.

the class SimpleLoopReference method getModel.

/**
 * Creates a reference model that contains a loop element. Accordingly, user sessions whose call
 * sequences contain iterated calls are created.(RQ-1.3)
 *
 * @param referenceUsageModelFileName
 *            reference usage model file name
 * @param repositoryLookupModelProvider
 *            repository model provider
 * @param correspondenceModel
 *            correspondence model
 *
 * @return the reference usage model and a corresponding EntryCallSequenceModel
 * @throws IOException
 *             on error
 */
public static ReferenceElements getModel(final String referenceUsageModelFileName, final RepositoryLookupModelProvider repositoryLookupModelProvider, final ICorrespondence correspondenceModel) throws IOException {
    // Create a random number of user sessions and random model element parameters. The user
    // sessions' behavior will be created according to the reference usage model and
    // subsequently the user sessions are used to create a usage model. The created usage model
    // is matched against the reference usage model
    final int numberOfConcurrentUsers = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(200, 1);
    final int loopCount = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(5, 2);
    final int numberOfIteratedCalls = TestHelper.getRandomInteger(5, 1);
    final EntryCallSequenceModel entryCallSequenceModel = new EntryCallSequenceModel(TestHelper.getUserSessions(numberOfConcurrentUsers));
    final ReferenceElements referenceElements = new ReferenceElements();
    // In the following the reference usage model is created
    AbstractUserAction lastAction;
    final UsageModel usageModel = UsageModelFactory.createUsageModel();
    final UsageScenario usageScenario = UsageModelFactory.createUsageScenario("", usageModel);
    final ScenarioBehaviour scenarioBehaviour = usageScenario.getScenarioBehaviour_UsageScenario();
    final Start start = UsageModelFactory.createAddStartAction("", scenarioBehaviour);
    final Stop stop = UsageModelFactory.createAddStopAction("", scenarioBehaviour);
    // A loop is created and the loop count is set
    final Loop loop = UsageModelFactory.createLoop("", scenarioBehaviour);
    UsageModelFactory.connect(start, loop);
    final PCMRandomVariable pcmLoopIteration = CoreFactory.eINSTANCE.createPCMRandomVariable();
    pcmLoopIteration.setSpecification(String.valueOf(loopCount));
    loop.setLoopIteration_Loop(pcmLoopIteration);
    UsageModelFactory.connect(loop, stop);
    // The EntryLevelSystemCalls that are iterated are added to the loop element
    final Start loopStart = UsageModelFactory.createAddStartAction("", loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop());
    final Stop loopStop = UsageModelFactory.createAddStopAction("", loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop());
    lastAction = loopStart;
    Optional<Correspondent> optionCorrespondent;
    // iterated calls to the loop
    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfIteratedCalls; i++) {
        if (i >= 0 && i < 5) {
            optionCorrespondent = correspondenceModel.getCorrespondent(ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[i], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[i]);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal value of model element parameter");
        }
        if (optionCorrespondent.isPresent()) {
            final Correspondent correspondent = optionCorrespondent.get();
            final EntryLevelSystemCall entryLevelSystemCall = UsageModelFactory.createEntryLevelSystemCall(repositoryLookupModelProvider, correspondent);
            UsageModelFactory.addUserAction(loop.getBodyBehaviour_Loop(), entryLevelSystemCall);
            UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, entryLevelSystemCall);
            lastAction = entryLevelSystemCall;
        }
    }
    UsageModelFactory.connect(lastAction, loopStop);
    // According to the reference usage model user sessions are created that exactly represent
    // the user behavior of the reference usage model. The entry and exit times enable that the
    // calls within the user sessions are ordered according to the reference usage model
    int entryTime = 1;
    int exitTime = 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().size(); i++) {
        entryTime = 1;
        exitTime = 2;
        // number of iterated calls
        for (int k = 0; k < loopCount; k++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < numberOfIteratedCalls; j++) {
                EntryCallEvent entryCallEvent = null;
                if (j >= 0 && j < 5) {
                    entryCallEvent = new EntryCallEvent(entryTime, exitTime, ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.OPERATION_SIGNATURE[j], ReferenceUsageModelBuilder.CLASS_SIGNATURE[j], String.valueOf(i), "hostname");
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal value of model element parameter");
                }
                entryCallSequenceModel.getUserSessions().get(i).add(entryCallEvent, true);
                entryTime = entryTime + 2;
                exitTime = exitTime + 2;
            }
        }
    }
    // Saves the reference usage model and sets the usage model and the EntryCallSequenceModel
    // as the reference elements. Our approach is now executed with the EntryCallSequenceModel
    // and the resulting usage model can be matched against the reference usage model
    TestHelper.saveModel(usageModel, referenceUsageModelFileName);
    referenceElements.setEntryCallSequenceModel(entryCallSequenceModel);
    referenceElements.setUsageModel(usageModel);
    return referenceElements;
}