Examples with VideoSegment org.opencastproject.metadata.mpeg7.VideoSegment used on opensource projects

Example 6 with VideoSegment

use of org.opencastproject.metadata.mpeg7.VideoSegment in project opencast by opencast.

the class TextAnalysisWorkflowOperationHandler method extractVideoText.

/**
 * Runs the text analysis service on each of the video segments found.
 *
 * @param mediaPackage
 *          the original mediapackage
 * @param operation
 *          the workflow operation
 * @throws ExecutionException
 * @throws InterruptedException
 * @throws NotFoundException
 * @throws WorkflowOperationException
 */
protected WorkflowOperationResult extractVideoText(final MediaPackage mediaPackage, WorkflowOperationInstance operation) throws EncoderException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, IOException, NotFoundException, MediaPackageException, TextAnalyzerException, WorkflowOperationException, ServiceRegistryException {
    long totalTimeInQueue = 0;
    List<String> sourceTagSet = asList(operation.getConfiguration("source-tags"));
    List<String> targetTagSet = asList(operation.getConfiguration("target-tags"));
    // Select the catalogs according to the tags
    Map<Catalog, Mpeg7Catalog> catalogs = loadSegmentCatalogs(mediaPackage, operation);
    // Was there at least one matching catalog
    if (catalogs.size() == 0) {
        logger.debug("Mediapackage {} has no suitable mpeg-7 catalogs based on tags {} to to run text analysis", mediaPackage, sourceTagSet);
        return createResult(mediaPackage, Action.CONTINUE);
    }
    // Loop over all existing segment catalogs
    for (Entry<Catalog, Mpeg7Catalog> mapEntry : catalogs.entrySet()) {
        Map<VideoSegment, Job> jobs = new HashMap<VideoSegment, Job>();
        List<Attachment> images = new LinkedList<Attachment>();
        Catalog segmentCatalog = mapEntry.getKey();
        try {
            MediaPackageReference catalogRef = segmentCatalog.getReference();
            // Make sure we can figure out the source track
            if (catalogRef == null) {
                logger.info("Skipping catalog {} since we can't determine the source track", segmentCatalog);
            } else if (mediaPackage.getElementByReference(catalogRef) == null) {
                logger.info("Skipping catalog {} since we can't determine the source track", segmentCatalog);
            } else if (!(mediaPackage.getElementByReference(catalogRef) instanceof Track)) {
                logger.info("Skipping catalog {} since it's source was not a track", segmentCatalog);
            }
            logger.info("Analyzing mpeg-7 segments catalog {} for text", segmentCatalog);
            // Create a copy that will contain the segments enriched with the video text elements
            Mpeg7Catalog textCatalog = mapEntry.getValue().clone();
            Track sourceTrack = mediaPackage.getTrack(catalogRef.getIdentifier());
            // Load the temporal decomposition (segments)
            Video videoContent = textCatalog.videoContent().next();
            TemporalDecomposition<? extends Segment> decomposition = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition();
            Iterator<? extends Segment> segmentIterator = decomposition.segments();
            // For every segment, try to find the still image and run text analysis on it
            List<VideoSegment> videoSegments = new LinkedList<VideoSegment>();
            while (segmentIterator.hasNext()) {
                Segment segment = segmentIterator.next();
                if ((segment instanceof VideoSegment))
                    videoSegments.add((VideoSegment) segment);
            }
            // argument array for image extraction
            long[] times = new long[videoSegments.size()];
            for (int i = 0; i < videoSegments.size(); i++) {
                VideoSegment videoSegment = videoSegments.get(i);
                MediaTimePoint segmentTimePoint = videoSegment.getMediaTime().getMediaTimePoint();
                MediaDuration segmentDuration = videoSegment.getMediaTime().getMediaDuration();
                // Choose a time
                MediaPackageReference reference = null;
                if (catalogRef == null)
                    reference = new MediaPackageReferenceImpl();
                else
                    reference = new MediaPackageReferenceImpl(catalogRef.getType(), catalogRef.getIdentifier());
                reference.setProperty("time", segmentTimePoint.toString());
                // Have the time for ocr image created. To circumvent problems with slowly building slides, we take the image
                // that is
                // almost at the end of the segment, it should contain the most content and is stable as well.
                long startTimeSeconds = segmentTimePoint.getTimeInMilliseconds() / 1000;
                long durationSeconds = segmentDuration.getDurationInMilliseconds() / 1000;
                times[i] = Math.max(startTimeSeconds + durationSeconds - stabilityThreshold + 1, 0);
            }
            // Have the ocr image(s) created.
            // TODO: Note that the way of having one image extracted after the other is suited for
            // the ffmpeg-based encoder. When switching to other encoding engines such as gstreamer, it might be preferable
            // to pass in all timepoints to the image extraction method at once.
            SortedMap<Long, Job> extractImageJobs = new TreeMap<Long, Job>();
            try {
                for (long time : times) {
                    extractImageJobs.put(time, composer.image(sourceTrack, IMAGE_EXTRACTION_PROFILE, time));
                }
                if (!waitForStatus(extractImageJobs.values().toArray(new Job[extractImageJobs.size()])).isSuccess())
                    throw new WorkflowOperationException("Extracting scene image from " + sourceTrack + " failed");
                for (Map.Entry<Long, Job> entry : extractImageJobs.entrySet()) {
                    Job job = serviceRegistry.getJob(entry.getValue().getId());
                    Attachment image = (Attachment) MediaPackageElementParser.getFromXml(job.getPayload());
                    images.add(image);
                    totalTimeInQueue += job.getQueueTime();
                }
            } catch (EncoderException e) {
                logger.error("Error creating still image(s) from {}", sourceTrack);
                throw e;
            }
            // Run text extraction on each of the images
            Iterator<VideoSegment> it = videoSegments.iterator();
            for (MediaPackageElement element : images) {
                Attachment image = (Attachment) element;
                VideoSegment videoSegment = it.next();
                jobs.put(videoSegment, analysisService.extract(image));
            }
            // Wait for all jobs to be finished
            if (!waitForStatus(jobs.values().toArray(new Job[jobs.size()])).isSuccess()) {
                throw new WorkflowOperationException("Text extraction failed on images from " + sourceTrack);
            }
            // Process the text extraction results
            for (Map.Entry<VideoSegment, Job> entry : jobs.entrySet()) {
                Job job = serviceRegistry.getJob(entry.getValue().getId());
                totalTimeInQueue += job.getQueueTime();
                VideoSegment videoSegment = entry.getKey();
                MediaDuration segmentDuration = videoSegment.getMediaTime().getMediaDuration();
                Catalog catalog = (Catalog) MediaPackageElementParser.getFromXml(job.getPayload());
                if (catalog == null) {
                    logger.warn("Text analysis did not return a valid mpeg7 for segment {}", videoSegment);
                    continue;
                }
                Mpeg7Catalog videoTextCatalog = loadMpeg7Catalog(catalog);
                if (videoTextCatalog == null)
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Text analysis service did not return a valid mpeg7");
                // Add the spatiotemporal decompositions from the new catalog to the existing video segments
                Iterator<Video> videoTextContents = videoTextCatalog.videoContent();
                if (videoTextContents == null || !videoTextContents.hasNext()) {
                    logger.debug("Text analysis was not able to extract any text from {}", job.getArguments().get(0));
                    break;
                }
                try {
                    Video textVideoContent = videoTextContents.next();
                    VideoSegment textVideoSegment = (VideoSegment) textVideoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().segments().next();
                    VideoText[] videoTexts = textVideoSegment.getSpatioTemporalDecomposition().getVideoText();
                    SpatioTemporalDecomposition std = videoSegment.createSpatioTemporalDecomposition(true, false);
                    for (VideoText videoText : videoTexts) {
                        MediaTime mediaTime = new MediaTimeImpl(new MediaRelTimePointImpl(0), segmentDuration);
                        SpatioTemporalLocator locator = new SpatioTemporalLocatorImpl(mediaTime);
                        videoText.setSpatioTemporalLocator(locator);
                        std.addVideoText(videoText);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.warn("The mpeg-7 structure returned by the text analyzer is not what is expected", e);
                    continue;
                }
            }
            // Put the catalog into the workspace and add it to the media package
            MediaPackageElementBuilder builder = MediaPackageElementBuilderFactory.newInstance().newElementBuilder();
            Catalog catalog = (Catalog) builder.newElement(MediaPackageElement.Type.Catalog, MediaPackageElements.TEXTS);
            catalog.setIdentifier(null);
            catalog.setReference(segmentCatalog.getReference());
            // the catalog now has an ID, so we can store the file properly
            mediaPackage.add(catalog);
            InputStream in = mpeg7CatalogService.serialize(textCatalog);
            String filename = "slidetext.xml";
            URI workspaceURI = workspace.put(mediaPackage.getIdentifier().toString(), catalog.getIdentifier(), filename, in);
            catalog.setURI(workspaceURI);
            // Since we've enriched and stored the mpeg7 catalog, remove the original
            try {
                mediaPackage.remove(segmentCatalog);
                workspace.delete(segmentCatalog.getURI());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.warn("Unable to delete segment catalog {}: {}", segmentCatalog.getURI(), e);
            }
            // Add flavor and target tags
            catalog.setFlavor(MediaPackageElements.TEXTS);
            for (String tag : targetTagSet) {
                catalog.addTag(tag);
            }
        } finally {
            // Remove images that were created for text extraction
            logger.debug("Removing temporary images");
            for (Attachment image : images) {
                try {
                    workspace.delete(image.getURI());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.warn("Unable to delete temporary image {}: {}", image.getURI(), e);
                }
            }
            // Remove the temporary text
            for (Job j : jobs.values()) {
                Catalog catalog = null;
                try {
                    Job job = serviceRegistry.getJob(j.getId());
                    if (!Job.Status.FINISHED.equals(job.getStatus()))
                        continue;
                    catalog = (Catalog) MediaPackageElementParser.getFromXml(job.getPayload());
                    if (catalog != null)
                        workspace.delete(catalog.getURI());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (catalog != null) {
                        logger.warn("Unable to delete temporary text file {}: {}", catalog.getURI(), e);
                    } else {
                        logger.warn("Unable to parse textextraction payload of job {}", j.getId());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    logger.debug("Text analysis completed");
    return createResult(mediaPackage, Action.CONTINUE, totalTimeInQueue);
}

Example 7 with VideoSegment

use of org.opencastproject.metadata.mpeg7.VideoSegment in project opencast by opencast.

the class VideoSegmenterServiceImpl method uniformSegmentation.

/**
 * Creates a uniform segmentation for a given track, with prefNumber as the number of segments
 * which will all have the same length
 *
 * @param track the track that is segmented
 * @param segmentsNew will be set to list of new segments (pass null if not required)
 * @param prefNumber number of generated segments
 * @return Mpeg7Catalog that can later be saved in a Catalog as endresult
 */
protected Mpeg7Catalog uniformSegmentation(Track track, LinkedList<Segment> segmentsNew, int prefNumber) {
    if (segmentsNew == null) {
        segmentsNew = new LinkedList<Segment>();
    }
    MediaTime contentTime = new MediaRelTimeImpl(0, track.getDuration());
    MediaLocator contentLocator = new MediaLocatorImpl(track.getURI());
    Mpeg7Catalog mpeg7 = mpeg7CatalogService.newInstance();
    Video videoContent = mpeg7.addVideoContent("videosegment", contentTime, contentLocator);
    long segmentDuration = track.getDuration() / prefNumber;
    long currentSegStart = 0;
    // create "prefNumber"-many segments that all have the same length
    for (int i = 1; i < prefNumber; i++) {
        Segment s = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().createSegment("segment-" + i);
        s.setMediaTime(new MediaRelTimeImpl(currentSegStart, segmentDuration));
        segmentsNew.add(s);
        currentSegStart += segmentDuration;
    }
    // add last segment separately to make sure the last segment ends exactly at the end of the track
    Segment s = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().createSegment("segment-" + prefNumber);
    s.setMediaTime(new MediaRelTimeImpl(currentSegStart, track.getDuration() - currentSegStart));
    segmentsNew.add(s);
    return mpeg7;
}

Example 8 with VideoSegment

use of org.opencastproject.metadata.mpeg7.VideoSegment in project opencast by opencast.

the class VideoSegmenterServiceImpl method filterSegmentation.

/**
 * Merges small subsequent segments (with high difference) into a bigger one
 *
 * @param segments list of segments to be filtered
 * @param track the track that is segmented
 * @param segmentsNew will be set to list of new segments (pass null if not required)
 * @param mergeThresh minimum duration for a segment in milliseconds
 * @return Mpeg7Catalog that can later be saved in a Catalog as endresult
 */
protected Mpeg7Catalog filterSegmentation(LinkedList<Segment> segments, Track track, LinkedList<Segment> segmentsNew, int mergeThresh) {
    if (segmentsNew == null) {
        segmentsNew = new LinkedList<Segment>();
    }
    boolean merging = false;
    MediaTime contentTime = new MediaRelTimeImpl(0, track.getDuration());
    MediaLocator contentLocator = new MediaLocatorImpl(track.getURI());
    Mpeg7Catalog mpeg7 = mpeg7CatalogService.newInstance();
    Video videoContent = mpeg7.addVideoContent("videosegment", contentTime, contentLocator);
    int segmentcount = 1;
    MediaTimePoint currentSegStart = new MediaTimePointImpl();
    for (Segment o : segments) {
        // if the current segment is shorter than merge treshold start merging
        if (o.getMediaTime().getMediaDuration().getDurationInMilliseconds() <= mergeThresh) {
            // start merging and save beginning of new segment that will be generated
            if (!merging) {
                currentSegStart = o.getMediaTime().getMediaTimePoint();
                merging = true;
            }
        // current segment is longer than merge threshold
        } else {
            long currentSegDuration = o.getMediaTime().getMediaDuration().getDurationInMilliseconds();
            long currentSegEnd = o.getMediaTime().getMediaTimePoint().getTimeInMilliseconds() + currentSegDuration;
            if (merging) {
                long newDuration = o.getMediaTime().getMediaTimePoint().getTimeInMilliseconds() - currentSegStart.getTimeInMilliseconds();
                // save new segment that merges all previously skipped short segments
                if (newDuration >= mergeThresh) {
                    Segment s = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().createSegment("segment-" + segmentcount++);
                    s.setMediaTime(new MediaRelTimeImpl(currentSegStart.getTimeInMilliseconds(), newDuration));
                    segmentsNew.add(s);
                    // copy the following long segment to new list
                    Segment s2 = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().createSegment("segment-" + segmentcount++);
                    s2.setMediaTime(o.getMediaTime());
                    segmentsNew.add(s2);
                // if too short split new segment in middle and merge halves to
                // previous and following segments
                } else {
                    long followingStartOld = o.getMediaTime().getMediaTimePoint().getTimeInMilliseconds();
                    long newSplit = (currentSegStart.getTimeInMilliseconds() + followingStartOld) / 2;
                    long followingEnd = followingStartOld + o.getMediaTime().getMediaDuration().getDurationInMilliseconds();
                    long followingDuration = followingEnd - newSplit;
                    // if at beginning, don't split, just merge to first large segment
                    if (segmentsNew.isEmpty()) {
                        Segment s = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().createSegment("segment-" + segmentcount++);
                        s.setMediaTime(new MediaRelTimeImpl(0, followingEnd));
                        segmentsNew.add(s);
                    } else {
                        long previousStart = segmentsNew.getLast().getMediaTime().getMediaTimePoint().getTimeInMilliseconds();
                        // adjust end time of previous segment to split time
                        segmentsNew.getLast().setMediaTime(new MediaRelTimeImpl(previousStart, newSplit - previousStart));
                        // create new segment starting at split time
                        Segment s = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().createSegment("segment-" + segmentcount++);
                        s.setMediaTime(new MediaRelTimeImpl(newSplit, followingDuration));
                        segmentsNew.add(s);
                    }
                }
                merging = false;
            // copy segments that are long enough to new list (with corrected number)
            } else {
                Segment s = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().createSegment("segment-" + segmentcount++);
                s.setMediaTime(o.getMediaTime());
                segmentsNew.add(s);
            }
        }
    }
    // if there is an unfinished merging process after going through all segments
    if (merging && !segmentsNew.isEmpty()) {
        long newDuration = track.getDuration() - currentSegStart.getTimeInMilliseconds();
        // if merged segment is long enough, create new segment
        if (newDuration >= mergeThresh) {
            Segment s = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().createSegment("segment-" + segmentcount);
            s.setMediaTime(new MediaRelTimeImpl(currentSegStart.getTimeInMilliseconds(), newDuration));
            segmentsNew.add(s);
        // if not long enough, merge with previous segment
        } else {
            newDuration = track.getDuration() - segmentsNew.getLast().getMediaTime().getMediaTimePoint().getTimeInMilliseconds();
            segmentsNew.getLast().setMediaTime(new MediaRelTimeImpl(segmentsNew.getLast().getMediaTime().getMediaTimePoint().getTimeInMilliseconds(), newDuration));
        }
    }
    // segment spanning the whole video
    if (segmentsNew.isEmpty()) {
        Segment s = videoContent.getTemporalDecomposition().createSegment("segment-" + segmentcount);
        s.setMediaTime(new MediaRelTimeImpl(0, track.getDuration()));
        segmentsNew.add(s);
    }
    return mpeg7;
}