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Example 1 with DisjunctiveHead

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.rules.heads.DisjunctiveHead in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class VariableEqualityRemoval method findAndReplaceVariableEquality.

private Rule<Head> findAndReplaceVariableEquality(Rule<Head> rule) {
    // Collect all equal variables.
    HashMap<VariableTerm, HashSet<VariableTerm>> variableToEqualVariables = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    HashSet<Literal> equalitiesToRemove = new HashSet<>();
    for (Literal bodyElement : rule.getBody()) {
        if (!(bodyElement instanceof ComparisonLiteral)) {
            continue;
        }
        ComparisonLiteral comparisonLiteral = (ComparisonLiteral) bodyElement;
        if (!comparisonLiteral.isNormalizedEquality()) {
            continue;
        }
        if (comparisonLiteral.getTerms().get(0) instanceof VariableTerm && comparisonLiteral.getTerms().get(1) instanceof VariableTerm) {
            VariableTerm leftVariable = (VariableTerm) comparisonLiteral.getTerms().get(0);
            VariableTerm rightVariable = (VariableTerm) comparisonLiteral.getTerms().get(1);
            HashSet<VariableTerm> leftEqualVariables = variableToEqualVariables.get(leftVariable);
            HashSet<VariableTerm> rightEqualVariables = variableToEqualVariables.get(rightVariable);
            if (leftEqualVariables == null && rightEqualVariables == null) {
                HashSet<VariableTerm> equalVariables = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(leftVariable, rightVariable));
                variableToEqualVariables.put(leftVariable, equalVariables);
                variableToEqualVariables.put(rightVariable, equalVariables);
            }
            if (leftEqualVariables == null && rightEqualVariables != null) {
                rightEqualVariables.add(leftVariable);
                variableToEqualVariables.put(leftVariable, rightEqualVariables);
            }
            if (leftEqualVariables != null && rightEqualVariables == null) {
                leftEqualVariables.add(rightVariable);
                variableToEqualVariables.put(rightVariable, leftEqualVariables);
            }
            if (leftEqualVariables != null && rightEqualVariables != null) {
                leftEqualVariables.addAll(rightEqualVariables);
                for (VariableTerm rightEqualVariable : rightEqualVariables) {
                    variableToEqualVariables.put(rightEqualVariable, leftEqualVariables);
                }
            }
            equalitiesToRemove.add(comparisonLiteral);
        }
    }
    if (variableToEqualVariables.isEmpty()) {
        // Skip rule if there is no equality between variables.
        return rule;
    }
    List<Literal> rewrittenBody = new ArrayList<>(rule.getBody());
    if (!rule.isConstraint() && rule.getHead() instanceof DisjunctiveHead) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("VariableEqualityRemoval cannot be applied to rule with DisjunctiveHead, yet.");
    }
    NormalHead rewrittenHead = rule.isConstraint() ? null : Heads.newNormalHead(((NormalHead) rule.getHead()).getAtom());
    // Use substitution for actual replacement.
    Unifier replacementSubstitution = new Unifier();
    // For each set of equal variables, take the first variable and replace all others by it.
    for (Map.Entry<VariableTerm, HashSet<VariableTerm>> variableEqualityEntry : variableToEqualVariables.entrySet()) {
        VariableTerm variableToReplace = variableEqualityEntry.getKey();
        VariableTerm replacementVariable = variableEqualityEntry.getValue().iterator().next();
        if (variableToReplace == replacementVariable) {
            continue;
        }
        replacementSubstitution.put(variableToReplace, replacementVariable);
    }
    // Replace/Substitute in each literal every term where one of the common variables occurs.
    Iterator<Literal> bodyIterator = rewrittenBody.iterator();
    while (bodyIterator.hasNext()) {
        Literal literal = bodyIterator.next();
        if (equalitiesToRemove.contains(literal)) {
            bodyIterator.remove();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < literal.getTerms().size(); i++) {
            Term replaced = literal.getTerms().get(i).substitute(replacementSubstitution);
            literal.getTerms().set(i, replaced);
        }
    }
    // Replace variables in head.
    if (rewrittenHead != null) {
        Atom headAtom = rewrittenHead.getAtom();
        for (int i = 0; i < headAtom.getTerms().size(); i++) {
            Term replaced = headAtom.getTerms().get(i).substitute(replacementSubstitution);
            headAtom.getTerms().set(i, replaced);
        }
    }
    return new BasicRule(rewrittenHead, rewrittenBody);
}
Also used : LinkedHashSet(java.util.LinkedHashSet) BasicRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.BasicRule) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) DisjunctiveHead(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.rules.heads.DisjunctiveHead) Term(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.terms.Term) VariableTerm(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.terms.VariableTerm) Atom(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.atoms.Atom) LinkedHashMap(java.util.LinkedHashMap) NormalHead(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.rules.heads.NormalHead) Literal(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal) ComparisonLiteral(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.ComparisonLiteral) VariableTerm(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.terms.VariableTerm) ComparisonLiteral(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.ComparisonLiteral) HashMap(java.util.HashMap) LinkedHashMap(java.util.LinkedHashMap) Map(java.util.Map) Unifier(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Unifier) HashSet(java.util.HashSet) LinkedHashSet(java.util.LinkedHashSet)

Aggregations

Atom (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.atoms.Atom)1 ComparisonLiteral (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.ComparisonLiteral)1 Literal (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal)1 DisjunctiveHead (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.rules.heads.DisjunctiveHead)1 NormalHead (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.rules.heads.NormalHead)1 Term (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.terms.Term)1 VariableTerm (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.terms.VariableTerm)1 Unifier (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Unifier)1 BasicRule (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.BasicRule)1 ArrayList (java.util.ArrayList)1 HashMap (java.util.HashMap)1 HashSet (java.util.HashSet)1 LinkedHashMap (java.util.LinkedHashMap)1 LinkedHashSet (java.util.LinkedHashSet)1 Map (java.util.Map)1