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Example 21 with Instance

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class AnalyzeUnjustified method rulesHeadUnifyingWith.

private List<RuleAndUnifier> rulesHeadUnifyingWith(Atom p) {
    List<RuleAndUnifier> rulesWithUnifier = new ArrayList<>();
    Predicate predicate = p.getPredicate();
    ArrayList<FactOrNonGroundRule> definingRulesAndFacts = new ArrayList<>();
    // Get facts over the same predicate.
    LinkedHashSet<Instance> factInstances = factsFromProgram.get(predicate);
    if (factInstances != null) {
        for (Instance factInstance : factInstances) {
            definingRulesAndFacts.add(new FactOrNonGroundRule(factInstance));
        }
    }
    HashSet<CompiledRule> rulesDefiningPredicate = programAnalysis.getPredicateDefiningRules().get(predicate);
    if (rulesDefiningPredicate != null) {
        for (CompiledRule nonGroundRule : rulesDefiningPredicate) {
            definingRulesAndFacts.add(new FactOrNonGroundRule(nonGroundRule));
        }
    }
    for (FactOrNonGroundRule factOrNonGroundRule : definingRulesAndFacts) {
        boolean isNonGroundRule = factOrNonGroundRule.nonGroundRule != null;
        Set<Literal> renamedBody;
        Atom headAtom;
        if (isNonGroundRule) {
            // First rename all variables in the rule.
            CompiledRule rule = factOrNonGroundRule.nonGroundRule.renameVariables("_" + renamingCounter++);
            renamedBody = rule.getBody();
            headAtom = rule.getHeadAtom();
        } else {
            // Create atom and empty rule body out of instance.
            headAtom = Atoms.newBasicAtom(p.getPredicate(), factOrNonGroundRule.factInstance.terms);
            renamedBody = Collections.emptySet();
        }
        // Unify rule head with literal to justify.
        Unifier unifier = Unification.unifyAtoms(p, headAtom);
        // Skip if unification failed.
        if (unifier == null) {
            continue;
        }
        rulesWithUnifier.add(new RuleAndUnifier(renamedBody, unifier, headAtom));
    }
    return rulesWithUnifier;
}
Also used : Instance(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) BasicAtom(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.atoms.BasicAtom) Atom(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.atoms.Atom) Predicate(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.Predicate) CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule) Literal(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal) ComparisonLiteral(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.ComparisonLiteral) Unifier(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Unifier)

Example 22 with Instance

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class NaiveGrounder method justifyAtom.

@Override
public Set<Literal> justifyAtom(int atomToJustify, Assignment currentAssignment) {
    Set<Literal> literals = analyzeUnjustified.analyze(atomToJustify, currentAssignment);
    // Remove facts from justification before handing it over to the solver.
    for (Iterator<Literal> iterator = literals.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
        Literal literal = iterator.next();
        if (literal.isNegated()) {
            continue;
        }
        LinkedHashSet<Instance> factsOverPredicate = factsFromProgram.get(literal.getPredicate());
        if (factsOverPredicate != null && factsOverPredicate.contains(new Instance(literal.getAtom().getTerms()))) {
            iterator.remove();
        }
    }
    return literals;
}
Also used : Instance(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance) Literal(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal)

Example 23 with Instance

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class WorkingMemory method addInstances.

public void addInstances(Predicate predicate, boolean value, Iterable<Instance> instances) {
    IndexedInstanceStorage storage = get(predicate, value);
    for (Instance instance : instances) {
        if (!storage.containsInstance(instance)) {
            storage.addInstance(instance);
            modifiedWorkingMemories.add(storage);
        }
    }
}
Also used : Instance(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance)

Example 24 with Instance

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class NaiveGrounderTest method testDeadEnd.

/**
 * Tests the method {@link NaiveGrounder#getGroundInstantiations(InternalRule, RuleGroundingOrder, Substitution, Assignment)} on a
 * predefined program:
 * <code>
 *  p1(1). q1(1). <br/>
 * 	x :- p1(X), p2(X), q1(Y), q2(Y). <br/>
 * 	p2(X) :- something(X). <br/>
 * 	q2(X) :- something(X). <br/>
 * </code>
 * Given one grounding order {@code groundingOrder} for the first rule in this program which starts with
 * the literal whose predicate name is {@code predicateNameOfStartingLiteral} and a substitution substituting
 * the variable in this literal by 1 it is attempted to ground the rule.
 * It is then asserted that ground instantiations are produced if and only if {@code expectNoGoods} is true.
 *
 * @param predicateNameOfStartingLiteral the predicate name of the starting literal, either "p1" or "q1".
 * @param groundingOrder                 a grounding order for the first rule in the predefined program that starts with the literal
 *                                       whose predicate name is {@code predicateNameOfStartingLiteral}.
 * @param expectNoGoods                  {@code true} iff ground instantiations are expected to be produced under the conditions
 *                                       described above.
 */
private void testDeadEnd(String predicateNameOfStartingLiteral, RuleGroundingOrderImpl groundingOrder, boolean expectNoGoods) {
    String aspStr = "p1(1). q1(1). " + "x :- p1(X), p2(X), q1(Y), q2(Y). " + "p2(X) :- something(X). " + "q2(X) :- something(X). ";
    CompiledProgram program = InternalProgram.fromNormalProgram(NORMALIZE_TRANSFORM.apply(PROGRAM_PARSER.parse(aspStr)));
    AtomStore atomStore = new AtomStoreImpl();
    NaiveGrounder grounder = (NaiveGrounder) GrounderFactory.getInstance("naive", program, atomStore, p -> true, GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration.permissive(), true);
    CompiledRule nonGroundRule = grounder.getNonGroundRule(0);
    String strLiteral = "p1".equals(predicateNameOfStartingLiteral) ? "p1(X)" : "p1(Y)";
    final Literal startingLiteral = PROGRAM_PART_PARSER.parseLiteral(strLiteral);
    ((RuleGroundingInfoImpl) nonGroundRule.getGroundingInfo()).groundingOrders.put(startingLiteral, groundingOrder);
    grounder.bootstrap();
    TrailAssignment currentAssignment = new TrailAssignment(atomStore);
    final Substitution subst1 = BasicSubstitution.specializeSubstitution(startingLiteral, new Instance(Terms.newConstant(1)), BasicSubstitution.EMPTY_SUBSTITUTION);
    final BindingResult bindingResult = grounder.getGroundInstantiations(nonGroundRule, groundingOrder, subst1, currentAssignment);
    assertEquals(expectNoGoods, bindingResult.size() > 0);
}
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Example 25 with Instance

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class NaiveGrounderTest method testIfGrounderGroundsRule.

/**
 * Tests if {@link NaiveGrounder#getGroundInstantiations(InternalRule, RuleGroundingOrder, Substitution, Assignment)}
 * produces ground instantiations for the rule with ID {@code ruleID} in {@code program} when {@code startingLiteral}
 * unified with the numeric instance {@code startingInstance} is used as starting literal and {@code b(1)} is assigned
 * {@code bTruth}.
 * It is asserted that ground instantiations are produced if and only if {@code expectNoGoods} is true.
 */
private void testIfGrounderGroundsRule(ASPCore2Program program, int ruleID, Literal startingLiteral, int startingInstance, ThriceTruth bTruth, boolean expectNoGoods) {
    CompiledProgram internalPrg = InternalProgram.fromNormalProgram(NORMALIZE_TRANSFORM.apply(program));
    AtomStore atomStore = new AtomStoreImpl();
    TrailAssignment currentAssignment = new TrailAssignment(atomStore);
    NaiveGrounder grounder = (NaiveGrounder) GrounderFactory.getInstance("naive", internalPrg, atomStore, p -> true, GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration.permissive(), true);
    int b = atomStore.putIfAbsent(atom("b", 1));
    currentAssignment.growForMaxAtomId();
    currentAssignment.assign(b, bTruth);
    grounder.bootstrap();
    final CompiledRule nonGroundRule = grounder.getNonGroundRule(ruleID);
    final Substitution substStartingLiteral = BasicSubstitution.specializeSubstitution(startingLiteral, new Instance(Terms.newConstant(startingInstance)), BasicSubstitution.EMPTY_SUBSTITUTION);
    final BindingResult bindingResult = grounder.getGroundInstantiations(nonGroundRule, nonGroundRule.getGroundingInfo().orderStartingFrom(startingLiteral), substStartingLiteral, currentAssignment);
    assertEquals(expectNoGoods, bindingResult.size() > 0);
}
Also used : Assertions.fail(org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail) InternalProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.InternalProgram) BeforeEach(org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach) Substitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.grounder.Substitution) Arrays(java.util.Arrays) TrailAssignment(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.solver.TrailAssignment) BasicSubstitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.BasicSubstitution) AnalyzedProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.AnalyzedProgram) ThriceTruth(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.solver.ThriceTruth) ProgramParser(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.ProgramParser) Literal(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal) NoGood(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.NoGood) Disabled(org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled) NormalProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.NormalProgram) Terms(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.terms.Terms) ProgramParserImpl(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.parser.ProgramParserImpl) Map(java.util.Map) BindingResult(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.BindingResult) CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule) Assertions.assertEquals(org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals) Literals(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.atoms.Literals) CompiledProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.CompiledProgram) NormalizeProgramTransformation(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.transformation.NormalizeProgramTransformation) Collection(java.util.Collection) GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.config.GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration) StratifiedEvaluation(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.transformation.StratifiedEvaluation) ProgramPartParser(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.parser.ProgramPartParser) TestUtils.atom(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.test.util.TestUtils.atom) Test(org.junit.jupiter.api.Test) List(java.util.List) Assignment(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.Assignment) Instance(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance) Assertions.assertTrue(org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue) SystemConfig(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.config.SystemConfig) ASPCore2Program(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.ASPCore2Program) AtomStore(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStore) InternalRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.InternalRule) Collections(java.util.Collections) AtomStoreImpl(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStoreImpl) BindingResult(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.BindingResult) AtomStore(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStore) Substitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.grounder.Substitution) BasicSubstitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.BasicSubstitution) Instance(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance) CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule) AtomStoreImpl(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStoreImpl) CompiledProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.CompiledProgram) TrailAssignment(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.solver.TrailAssignment)

Aggregations

Instance (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance)25 Atom (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.atoms.Atom)10 Substitution (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.grounder.Substitution)9 Literal (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal)9 BasicSubstitution (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.BasicSubstitution)9 Predicate (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.Predicate)7 CompiledRule (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule)7 ArrayList (java.util.ArrayList)7 Map (java.util.Map)7 RuleAtom (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.atoms.RuleAtom)5 Test (org.junit.jupiter.api.Test)5 Term (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.terms.Term)4 AnalyzedProgram (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.AnalyzedProgram)4 CompiledProgram (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.CompiledProgram)4 InternalProgram (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.InternalProgram)4 Collections (java.util.Collections)4 List (java.util.List)4 GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.config.GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration)3 SystemConfig (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.config.SystemConfig)3 ASPCore2Program (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.ASPCore2Program)3