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Example 1 with CompiledRule

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class StratifiedEvaluation method apply.

@Override
public // memories created here rather than re-initialize everything.
InternalProgram apply(AnalyzedProgram inputProgram) {
    // Calculate a stratification and initialize the working memory.
    ComponentGraph componentGraph = inputProgram.getComponentGraph();
    List<ComponentGraph.SCComponent> strata = StratificationAlgorithm.calculateStratification(componentGraph);
    predicateDefiningRules = inputProgram.getPredicateDefiningRules();
    // Set up list of atoms which are known to be true - these will be expand by the evaluation.
    Map<Predicate, Set<Instance>> knownFacts = new LinkedHashMap<>(inputProgram.getFactsByPredicate());
    for (Map.Entry<Predicate, Set<Instance>> entry : knownFacts.entrySet()) {
        workingMemory.initialize(entry.getKey());
        workingMemory.addInstances(entry.getKey(), true, entry.getValue());
    }
    // Create working memories for all predicates occurring in each rule.
    for (CompiledRule nonGroundRule : inputProgram.getRulesById().values()) {
        for (Predicate predicate : nonGroundRule.getOccurringPredicates()) {
            workingMemory.initialize(predicate);
        }
    }
    workingMemory.reset();
    // Set up literal instantiator.
    literalInstantiator = new LiteralInstantiator(new WorkingMemoryBasedInstantiationStrategy(workingMemory));
    // Evaluate the program part covered by the calculated stratification.
    for (ComponentGraph.SCComponent currComponent : strata) {
        evaluateComponent(currComponent);
    }
    // Build the program resulting from evaluating the stratified part.
    // Add original input facts to newly derived ones.
    additionalFacts.addAll(inputProgram.getFacts());
    List<CompiledRule> outputRules = new ArrayList<>();
    inputProgram.getRulesById().entrySet().stream().filter((entry) -> !solvedRuleIds.contains(entry.getKey())).forEach((entry) -> outputRules.add(entry.getValue()));
    // NOTE: if InternalProgram requires solved rules, they should be added here.
    return new InternalProgram(outputRules, additionalFacts);
}
Also used : InternalProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.InternalProgram) Substitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.grounder.Substitution) BasicSubstitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.BasicSubstitution) AnalyzedProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.AnalyzedProgram) LoggerFactory(org.slf4j.LoggerFactory) HashMap(java.util.HashMap) Literal(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal) Stack(java.util.Stack) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) HashSet(java.util.HashSet) LinkedHashMap(java.util.LinkedHashMap) LiteralInstantiationResult(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.LiteralInstantiationResult) Map(java.util.Map) WorkingMemory(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.WorkingMemory) SetUtils(org.apache.commons.collections4.SetUtils) LiteralInstantiator(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.LiteralInstantiator) CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule) LinkedHashSet(java.util.LinkedHashSet) AssignmentStatus(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.AssignmentStatus) Logger(org.slf4j.Logger) StratificationAlgorithm(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.depgraph.StratificationAlgorithm) Atom(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.atoms.Atom) DependencyGraph(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.analysis.DependencyGraph) Set(java.util.Set) WorkingMemoryBasedInstantiationStrategy(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.WorkingMemoryBasedInstantiationStrategy) Atoms(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.atoms.Atoms) RuleGroundingOrder(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.RuleGroundingOrder) ImmutablePair(org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.ImmutablePair) List(java.util.List) Instance(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance) IndexedInstanceStorage(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.IndexedInstanceStorage) Collections(java.util.Collections) RuleGroundingInfo(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.RuleGroundingInfo) Predicate(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.Predicate) ComponentGraph(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.analysis.ComponentGraph) WorkingMemoryBasedInstantiationStrategy(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.WorkingMemoryBasedInstantiationStrategy) HashSet(java.util.HashSet) LinkedHashSet(java.util.LinkedHashSet) Set(java.util.Set) LiteralInstantiator(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.LiteralInstantiator) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) InternalProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.InternalProgram) Predicate(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.Predicate) LinkedHashMap(java.util.LinkedHashMap) ComponentGraph(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.analysis.ComponentGraph) CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule) HashMap(java.util.HashMap) LinkedHashMap(java.util.LinkedHashMap) Map(java.util.Map)

Example 2 with CompiledRule

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class StratifiedEvaluation method getRulesToEvaluate.

private ComponentEvaluationInfo getRulesToEvaluate(ComponentGraph.SCComponent comp) {
    Set<CompiledRule> nonRecursiveRules = new HashSet<>();
    Set<CompiledRule> recursiveRules = new HashSet<>();
    // Collect all predicates occurring in heads of rules of the given component.
    Set<Predicate> headPredicates = new HashSet<>();
    for (DependencyGraph.Node node : comp.getNodes()) {
        headPredicates.add(node.getPredicate());
    }
    // cycle.
    for (Predicate headPredicate : headPredicates) {
        HashSet<CompiledRule> definingRules = predicateDefiningRules.get(headPredicate);
        if (definingRules == null) {
            // Predicate only occurs in facts, skip.
            continue;
        }
        // Note: here we assume that all rules defining a predicate belong to the same SC component.
        for (CompiledRule rule : definingRules) {
            boolean isRuleRecursive = false;
            for (Literal lit : rule.getPositiveBody()) {
                if (headPredicates.contains(lit.getPredicate())) {
                    // The rule body contains a predicate that is defined in the same
                    // component, the rule is therefore part of a cyclic dependency within
                    // this component.
                    isRuleRecursive = true;
                }
            }
            if (isRuleRecursive) {
                recursiveRules.add(rule);
            } else {
                nonRecursiveRules.add(rule);
            }
        }
    }
    return new ComponentEvaluationInfo(nonRecursiveRules, recursiveRules);
}
Also used : CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule) Literal(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal) DependencyGraph(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.analysis.DependencyGraph) HashSet(java.util.HashSet) LinkedHashSet(java.util.LinkedHashSet) Predicate(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.Predicate)

Example 3 with CompiledRule

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class NaiveGrounderTest method testPermissiveGrounderHeuristicTolerance.

/**
 * Tests if {@link NaiveGrounder#getGroundInstantiations(InternalRule, RuleGroundingOrder, Substitution, Assignment)}
 * produces ground instantiations for the rule with ID {@code ruleID} in {@code program} when {@code startingLiteral}
 * unified with the numeric instance {@code startingInstance} is used as starting literal and the following
 * additional conditions are established:
 * <ul>
 * <li>The atoms {@code b([startingInstance], 1), ..., b([startingInstance], n)} are added to the grounder's
 * working memory without changing the assignment, where {@code arityOfB-1} occurences of {@code startingInstance}
 * are used instead of {@code [startingInstance]} and {@code n} is the length of the {@code truthsOfB} array.
 * For example, if the length of {@code truthsOfB} is 2 and {@code arityOfB} is also 2, these atoms are
 * {@code b(1,1), b(1,2)}.
 * </li>
 * <li>The same atoms are assigned the truth values in the {@code truthsOfB} array.</li>
 * </ul>
 * It is asserted that ground instantiations are produced if and only if {@code expectNoGoods} is true.
 * If ground instantiations are produced, it is also asserted that the numbers of unassigned positive body atoms
 * determined by {@code getGroundInstantiations} match those given in {@code expectedNumbersOfUnassignedPositiveBodyAtoms}.
 */
private void testPermissiveGrounderHeuristicTolerance(ASPCore2Program program, int ruleID, Literal startingLiteral, int startingInstance, int tolerance, ThriceTruth[] truthsOfB, int arityOfB, boolean expectNoGoods, List<Integer> expectedNumbersOfUnassignedPositiveBodyAtoms) {
    CompiledProgram internalPrg = InternalProgram.fromNormalProgram(NORMALIZE_TRANSFORM.apply(program));
    AtomStore atomStore = new AtomStoreImpl();
    TrailAssignment currentAssignment = new TrailAssignment(atomStore);
    GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration heuristicConfiguration = GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration.getInstance(tolerance, tolerance);
    NaiveGrounder grounder = (NaiveGrounder) GrounderFactory.getInstance("naive", internalPrg, atomStore, p -> true, heuristicConfiguration, true);
    int[] bAtomIDs = new int[truthsOfB.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < truthsOfB.length; i++) {
        int[] bTerms = new int[arityOfB];
        for (int n = 0; n < arityOfB; n++) {
            bTerms[n] = (n == arityOfB - 1) ? i + 1 : startingInstance;
        }
        bAtomIDs[i] = atomStore.putIfAbsent(atom("b", bTerms));
    }
    addAtomsToWorkingMemoryWithoutChangingTheAssignment(atomStore, grounder, bAtomIDs);
    assign(currentAssignment, bAtomIDs, truthsOfB);
    grounder.bootstrap();
    final CompiledRule nonGroundRule = grounder.getNonGroundRule(ruleID);
    final Substitution substStartingLiteral = BasicSubstitution.specializeSubstitution(startingLiteral, new Instance(Terms.newConstant(startingInstance)), BasicSubstitution.EMPTY_SUBSTITUTION);
    final BindingResult bindingResult = grounder.getGroundInstantiations(nonGroundRule, nonGroundRule.getGroundingInfo().orderStartingFrom(startingLiteral), substStartingLiteral, currentAssignment);
    assertEquals(expectNoGoods, bindingResult.size() > 0);
    if (bindingResult.size() > 0) {
        assertEquals(expectedNumbersOfUnassignedPositiveBodyAtoms, bindingResult.getNumbersOfUnassignedPositiveBodyAtoms());
    } else {
        assertTrue(bindingResult.getNumbersOfUnassignedPositiveBodyAtoms().isEmpty());
    }
}
Also used : Assertions.fail(org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail) InternalProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.InternalProgram) BeforeEach(org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach) Substitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.grounder.Substitution) Arrays(java.util.Arrays) TrailAssignment(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.solver.TrailAssignment) BasicSubstitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.BasicSubstitution) AnalyzedProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.AnalyzedProgram) ThriceTruth(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.solver.ThriceTruth) ProgramParser(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.ProgramParser) Literal(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal) NoGood(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.NoGood) Disabled(org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled) NormalProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.NormalProgram) Terms(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.terms.Terms) ProgramParserImpl(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.parser.ProgramParserImpl) Map(java.util.Map) BindingResult(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.BindingResult) CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule) Assertions.assertEquals(org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals) Literals(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.atoms.Literals) CompiledProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.CompiledProgram) NormalizeProgramTransformation(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.transformation.NormalizeProgramTransformation) Collection(java.util.Collection) GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.config.GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration) StratifiedEvaluation(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.transformation.StratifiedEvaluation) ProgramPartParser(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.parser.ProgramPartParser) TestUtils.atom(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.test.util.TestUtils.atom) Test(org.junit.jupiter.api.Test) List(java.util.List) Assignment(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.Assignment) Instance(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance) Assertions.assertTrue(org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue) SystemConfig(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.config.SystemConfig) ASPCore2Program(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.ASPCore2Program) AtomStore(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStore) InternalRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.InternalRule) Collections(java.util.Collections) AtomStoreImpl(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStoreImpl) BindingResult(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.BindingResult) Instance(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance) AtomStoreImpl(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStoreImpl) CompiledProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.CompiledProgram) TrailAssignment(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.solver.TrailAssignment) AtomStore(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStore) Substitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.grounder.Substitution) BasicSubstitution(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.BasicSubstitution) GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.config.GrounderHeuristicsConfiguration) CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule)

Example 4 with CompiledRule

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class RuleGroundingOrderTest method computeGroundingOrdersForRule.

private RuleGroundingInfo computeGroundingOrdersForRule(CompiledProgram program, int ruleIndex) {
    CompiledRule rule = program.getRules().get(ruleIndex);
    RuleGroundingInfo rgo = new RuleGroundingInfoImpl(rule);
    rgo.computeGroundingOrders();
    return rgo;
}
Also used : CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule)

Example 5 with CompiledRule

use of at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule in project Alpha by alpha-asp.

the class RuleGroundingOrderTest method groundingOrder.

@Test
public void groundingOrder() {
    String aspStr = "h(X,C) :- p(X,Y), q(A,B), r(Y,A), s(C)." + "j(A,B,X,Y) :- r1(A,B), r1(X,Y), r1(A,X), r1(B,Y), A = B." + "p(a) :- b = a.";
    CompiledProgram prog = PARSE_AND_PREPROCESS.apply(aspStr);
    CompiledRule rule0 = prog.getRules().get(0);
    RuleGroundingInfo rgo0 = new RuleGroundingInfoImpl(rule0);
    rgo0.computeGroundingOrders();
    assertEquals(4, rgo0.getStartingLiterals().size());
    CompiledRule rule1 = prog.getRules().get(1);
    RuleGroundingInfo rgo1 = new RuleGroundingInfoImpl(rule1);
    rgo1.computeGroundingOrders();
    assertEquals(4, rgo1.getStartingLiterals().size());
    CompiledRule rule2 = prog.getRules().get(2);
    RuleGroundingInfo rgo2 = new RuleGroundingInfoImpl(rule2);
    rgo2.computeGroundingOrders();
    assertTrue(rgo2.hasFixedInstantiation());
}
Also used : CompiledRule(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule) CompiledProgram(at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.CompiledProgram) Test(org.junit.jupiter.api.Test)

Aggregations

CompiledRule (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.rules.CompiledRule)21 Literal (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.literals.Literal)10 BasicSubstitution (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.BasicSubstitution)10 Substitution (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.grounder.Substitution)9 Predicate (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.Predicate)8 Test (org.junit.jupiter.api.Test)8 Instance (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.commons.substitutions.Instance)7 Atom (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.atoms.Atom)6 RuleAtom (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.atoms.RuleAtom)6 NoGood (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.NoGood)6 Map (java.util.Map)6 BindingResult (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.grounder.instantiation.BindingResult)5 CompiledProgram (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.CompiledProgram)5 ASPCore2Program (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.ASPCore2Program)4 NormalProgram (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.api.programs.NormalProgram)4 AtomStore (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStore)4 AtomStoreImpl (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.common.AtomStoreImpl)4 AnalyzedProgram (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.AnalyzedProgram)4 InternalProgram (at.ac.tuwien.kr.alpha.core.programs.InternalProgram)4 Collections (java.util.Collections)4