Examples with JwsHeader io.jsonwebtoken.JwsHeader used on opensource projects

Example 1 with JwsHeader

use of io.jsonwebtoken.JwsHeader in project jjwt by jwtk.

the class DefaultJwtBuilder method compact.

@Override
public String compact() {
    if (payload == null && Collections.isEmpty(claims)) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Either 'payload' or 'claims' must be specified.");
    }
    if (payload != null && !Collections.isEmpty(claims)) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Both 'payload' and 'claims' cannot both be specified. Choose either one.");
    }
    if (key != null && keyBytes != null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("A key object and key bytes cannot both be specified. Choose either one.");
    }
    Header header = ensureHeader();
    Key key = this.key;
    if (key == null && !Objects.isEmpty(keyBytes)) {
        key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, algorithm.getJcaName());
    }
    JwsHeader jwsHeader;
    if (header instanceof JwsHeader) {
        jwsHeader = (JwsHeader) header;
    } else {
        jwsHeader = new DefaultJwsHeader(header);
    }
    if (key != null) {
        jwsHeader.setAlgorithm(algorithm.getValue());
    } else {
        //no signature - plaintext JWT:
        jwsHeader.setAlgorithm(SignatureAlgorithm.NONE.getValue());
    }
    if (compressionCodec != null) {
        jwsHeader.setCompressionAlgorithm(compressionCodec.getAlgorithmName());
    }
    String base64UrlEncodedHeader = base64UrlEncode(jwsHeader, "Unable to serialize header to json.");
    String base64UrlEncodedBody;
    if (compressionCodec != null) {
        byte[] bytes;
        try {
            bytes = this.payload != null ? payload.getBytes(Strings.UTF_8) : toJson(claims);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to serialize claims object to json.");
        }
        base64UrlEncodedBody = TextCodec.BASE64URL.encode(compressionCodec.compress(bytes));
    } else {
        base64UrlEncodedBody = this.payload != null ? TextCodec.BASE64URL.encode(this.payload) : base64UrlEncode(claims, "Unable to serialize claims object to json.");
    }
    String jwt = base64UrlEncodedHeader + JwtParser.SEPARATOR_CHAR + base64UrlEncodedBody;
    if (key != null) {
        //jwt must be signed:
        JwtSigner signer = createSigner(algorithm, key);
        String base64UrlSignature = signer.sign(jwt);
        jwt += JwtParser.SEPARATOR_CHAR + base64UrlSignature;
    } else {
        // no signature (plaintext), but must terminate w/ a period, see
        // https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-25#section-6.1
        jwt += JwtParser.SEPARATOR_CHAR;
    }
    return jwt;
}

Example 2 with JwsHeader

use of io.jsonwebtoken.JwsHeader in project jjwt by jwtk.

the class DefaultJwtParser method parse.

@Override
public Jwt parse(String jwt) throws ExpiredJwtException, MalformedJwtException, SignatureException {
    Assert.hasText(jwt, "JWT String argument cannot be null or empty.");
    String base64UrlEncodedHeader = null;
    String base64UrlEncodedPayload = null;
    String base64UrlEncodedDigest = null;
    int delimiterCount = 0;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
    for (char c : jwt.toCharArray()) {
        if (c == SEPARATOR_CHAR) {
            CharSequence tokenSeq = Strings.clean(sb);
            String token = tokenSeq != null ? tokenSeq.toString() : null;
            if (delimiterCount == 0) {
                base64UrlEncodedHeader = token;
            } else if (delimiterCount == 1) {
                base64UrlEncodedPayload = token;
            }
            delimiterCount++;
            sb.setLength(0);
        } else {
            sb.append(c);
        }
    }
    if (delimiterCount != 2) {
        String msg = "JWT strings must contain exactly 2 period characters. Found: " + delimiterCount;
        throw new MalformedJwtException(msg);
    }
    if (sb.length() > 0) {
        base64UrlEncodedDigest = sb.toString();
    }
    if (base64UrlEncodedPayload == null) {
        throw new MalformedJwtException("JWT string '" + jwt + "' is missing a body/payload.");
    }
    // =============== Header =================
    Header header = null;
    CompressionCodec compressionCodec = null;
    if (base64UrlEncodedHeader != null) {
        String origValue = TextCodec.BASE64URL.decodeToString(base64UrlEncodedHeader);
        Map<String, Object> m = readValue(origValue);
        if (base64UrlEncodedDigest != null) {
            header = new DefaultJwsHeader(m);
        } else {
            header = new DefaultHeader(m);
        }
        compressionCodec = compressionCodecResolver.resolveCompressionCodec(header);
    }
    // =============== Body =================
    String payload;
    if (compressionCodec != null) {
        byte[] decompressed = compressionCodec.decompress(TextCodec.BASE64URL.decode(base64UrlEncodedPayload));
        payload = new String(decompressed, Strings.UTF_8);
    } else {
        payload = TextCodec.BASE64URL.decodeToString(base64UrlEncodedPayload);
    }
    Claims claims = null;
    if (payload.charAt(0) == '{' && payload.charAt(payload.length() - 1) == '}') {
        //likely to be json, parse it:
        Map<String, Object> claimsMap = readValue(payload);
        claims = new DefaultClaims(claimsMap);
    }
    // =============== Signature =================
    if (base64UrlEncodedDigest != null) {
        //it is signed - validate the signature
        JwsHeader jwsHeader = (JwsHeader) header;
        SignatureAlgorithm algorithm = null;
        if (header != null) {
            String alg = jwsHeader.getAlgorithm();
            if (Strings.hasText(alg)) {
                algorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.forName(alg);
            }
        }
        if (algorithm == null || algorithm == SignatureAlgorithm.NONE) {
            //it is plaintext, but it has a signature.  This is invalid:
            String msg = "JWT string has a digest/signature, but the header does not reference a valid signature " + "algorithm.";
            throw new MalformedJwtException(msg);
        }
        if (key != null && keyBytes != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("A key object and key bytes cannot both be specified. Choose either.");
        } else if ((key != null || keyBytes != null) && signingKeyResolver != null) {
            String object = key != null ? "a key object" : "key bytes";
            throw new IllegalStateException("A signing key resolver and " + object + " cannot both be specified. Choose either.");
        }
        //digitally signed, let's assert the signature:
        Key key = this.key;
        if (key == null) {
            //fall back to keyBytes
            byte[] keyBytes = this.keyBytes;
            if (Objects.isEmpty(keyBytes) && signingKeyResolver != null) {
                //use the signingKeyResolver
                if (claims != null) {
                    key = signingKeyResolver.resolveSigningKey(jwsHeader, claims);
                } else {
                    key = signingKeyResolver.resolveSigningKey(jwsHeader, payload);
                }
            }
            if (!Objects.isEmpty(keyBytes)) {
                Assert.isTrue(algorithm.isHmac(), "Key bytes can only be specified for HMAC signatures. Please specify a PublicKey or PrivateKey instance.");
                key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, algorithm.getJcaName());
            }
        }
        Assert.notNull(key, "A signing key must be specified if the specified JWT is digitally signed.");
        //re-create the jwt part without the signature.  This is what needs to be signed for verification:
        String jwtWithoutSignature = base64UrlEncodedHeader + SEPARATOR_CHAR + base64UrlEncodedPayload;
        JwtSignatureValidator validator;
        try {
            validator = createSignatureValidator(algorithm, key);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            String algName = algorithm.getValue();
            String msg = "The parsed JWT indicates it was signed with the " + algName + " signature " + "algorithm, but the specified signing key of type " + key.getClass().getName() + " may not be used to validate " + algName + " signatures.  Because the specified " + "signing key reflects a specific and expected algorithm, and the JWT does not reflect " + "this algorithm, it is likely that the JWT was not expected and therefore should not be " + "trusted.  Another possibility is that the parser was configured with the incorrect " + "signing key, but this cannot be assumed for security reasons.";
            throw new UnsupportedJwtException(msg, e);
        }
        if (!validator.isValid(jwtWithoutSignature, base64UrlEncodedDigest)) {
            String msg = "JWT signature does not match locally computed signature. JWT validity cannot be " + "asserted and should not be trusted.";
            throw new SignatureException(msg);
        }
    }
    final boolean allowSkew = this.allowedClockSkewMillis > 0;
    //since 0.3:
    if (claims != null) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf;
        final Date now = this.clock.now();
        long nowTime = now.getTime();
        //https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-30#section-4.1.4
        //token MUST NOT be accepted on or after any specified exp time:
        Date exp = claims.getExpiration();
        if (exp != null) {
            long maxTime = nowTime - this.allowedClockSkewMillis;
            Date max = allowSkew ? new Date(maxTime) : now;
            if (max.after(exp)) {
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(ISO_8601_FORMAT);
                String expVal = sdf.format(exp);
                String nowVal = sdf.format(now);
                long differenceMillis = maxTime - exp.getTime();
                String msg = "JWT expired at " + expVal + ". Current time: " + nowVal + ", a difference of " + differenceMillis + " milliseconds.  Allowed clock skew: " + this.allowedClockSkewMillis + " milliseconds.";
                throw new ExpiredJwtException(header, claims, msg);
            }
        }
        //https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-30#section-4.1.5
        //token MUST NOT be accepted before any specified nbf time:
        Date nbf = claims.getNotBefore();
        if (nbf != null) {
            long minTime = nowTime + this.allowedClockSkewMillis;
            Date min = allowSkew ? new Date(minTime) : now;
            if (min.before(nbf)) {
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(ISO_8601_FORMAT);
                String nbfVal = sdf.format(nbf);
                String nowVal = sdf.format(now);
                long differenceMillis = nbf.getTime() - minTime;
                String msg = "JWT must not be accepted before " + nbfVal + ". Current time: " + nowVal + ", a difference of " + differenceMillis + " milliseconds.  Allowed clock skew: " + this.allowedClockSkewMillis + " milliseconds.";
                throw new PrematureJwtException(header, claims, msg);
            }
        }
        validateExpectedClaims(header, claims);
    }
    Object body = claims != null ? claims : payload;
    if (base64UrlEncodedDigest != null) {
        return new DefaultJws<Object>((JwsHeader) header, body, base64UrlEncodedDigest);
    } else {
        return new DefaultJwt<Object>(header, body);
    }
}