Examples with TimerId org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.ExecutableStagePayload.TimerId used on opensource projects

Example 1 with TimerId

use of org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.ExecutableStagePayload.TimerId in project beam by apache.

the class ProcessBundleDescriptorsTest method testLengthPrefixingOfKeyCoderInStatefulExecutableStage.

/**
 * Tests that a stateful stage will wrap the key coder of a stateful transform in a
 * LengthPrefixCoder.
 */
@Test
public void testLengthPrefixingOfKeyCoderInStatefulExecutableStage() throws Exception {
    // Add another stateful stage with a non-standard key coder
    Pipeline p = Pipeline.create();
    Coder<Void> keycoder = VoidCoder.of();
    assertThat(ModelCoderRegistrar.isKnownCoder(keycoder), is(false));
    p.apply("impulse", Impulse.create()).apply("create", ParDo.of(new DoFn<byte[], KV<Void, String>>() {

        @ProcessElement
        public void process(ProcessContext ctxt) {
        }
    })).setCoder(KvCoder.of(keycoder, StringUtf8Coder.of())).apply("userState", ParDo.of(new DoFn<KV<Void, String>, KV<Void, String>>() {

        @StateId("stateId")
        private final StateSpec<BagState<String>> bufferState = StateSpecs.bag(StringUtf8Coder.of());

        @TimerId("timerId")
        private final TimerSpec timerSpec = TimerSpecs.timer(TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);

        @ProcessElement
        public void processElement(@Element KV<Void, String> element, @StateId("stateId") BagState<String> state, @TimerId("timerId") Timer timer, OutputReceiver<KV<Void, String>> r) {
        }

        @OnTimer("timerId")
        public void onTimer() {
        }
    })).apply("gbk", GroupByKey.create());
    RunnerApi.Pipeline pipelineProto = PipelineTranslation.toProto(p);
    FusedPipeline fused = GreedyPipelineFuser.fuse(pipelineProto);
    Optional<ExecutableStage> optionalStage = Iterables.tryFind(fused.getFusedStages(), (ExecutableStage stage) -> stage.getUserStates().stream().anyMatch(spec -> spec.localName().equals("stateId")));
    checkState(optionalStage.isPresent(), "Expected a stage with user state.");
    ExecutableStage stage = optionalStage.get();
    PipelineNode.PCollectionNode inputPCollection = stage.getInputPCollection();
    // Ensure original key coder is not a LengthPrefixCoder
    Map<String, RunnerApi.Coder> stageCoderMap = stage.getComponents().getCodersMap();
    RunnerApi.Coder originalMainInputCoder = stageCoderMap.get(inputPCollection.getPCollection().getCoderId());
    String originalKeyCoderId = ModelCoders.getKvCoderComponents(originalMainInputCoder).keyCoderId();
    RunnerApi.Coder originalKeyCoder = stageCoderMap.get(originalKeyCoderId);
    assertThat(originalKeyCoder.getSpec().getUrn(), is(CoderTranslation.JAVA_SERIALIZED_CODER_URN));
    // Now create ProcessBundleDescriptor and check for the LengthPrefixCoder around the key coder
    BeamFnApi.ProcessBundleDescriptor pbd = ProcessBundleDescriptors.fromExecutableStage("test_stage", stage, Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor.getDefaultInstance()).getProcessBundleDescriptor();
    Map<String, RunnerApi.Coder> pbsCoderMap = pbd.getCodersMap();
    RunnerApi.Coder pbsMainInputCoder = pbsCoderMap.get(pbd.getPcollectionsOrThrow(inputPCollection.getId()).getCoderId());
    String keyCoderId = ModelCoders.getKvCoderComponents(pbsMainInputCoder).keyCoderId();
    RunnerApi.Coder keyCoder = pbsCoderMap.get(keyCoderId);
    ensureLengthPrefixed(keyCoder, originalKeyCoder, pbsCoderMap);
    TimerReference timerRef = Iterables.getOnlyElement(stage.getTimers());
    String timerTransformId = timerRef.transform().getId();
    RunnerApi.ParDoPayload parDoPayload = RunnerApi.ParDoPayload.parseFrom(pbd.getTransformsOrThrow(timerTransformId).getSpec().getPayload());
    RunnerApi.TimerFamilySpec timerSpec = parDoPayload.getTimerFamilySpecsOrThrow(timerRef.localName());
    RunnerApi.Coder timerCoder = pbsCoderMap.get(timerSpec.getTimerFamilyCoderId());
    String timerKeyCoderId = timerCoder.getComponentCoderIds(0);
    RunnerApi.Coder timerKeyCoder = pbsCoderMap.get(timerKeyCoderId);
    ensureLengthPrefixed(timerKeyCoder, originalKeyCoder, pbsCoderMap);
}

Example 2 with TimerId

use of org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.ExecutableStagePayload.TimerId in project beam by apache.

the class ExecutableStage method fromPayload.

/**
 * Return an {@link ExecutableStage} constructed from the provided {@link FunctionSpec}
 * representation.
 *
 * <p>See {@link #toPTransform} for how the payload is constructed.
 *
 * <p>Note: The payload contains some information redundant with the {@link PTransform} it is the
 * payload of. The {@link ExecutableStagePayload} should be sufficiently rich to construct a
 * {@code ProcessBundleDescriptor} using only the payload.
 */
static ExecutableStage fromPayload(ExecutableStagePayload payload) {
    Components components = payload.getComponents();
    Environment environment = payload.getEnvironment();
    Collection<WireCoderSetting> wireCoderSettings = payload.getWireCoderSettingsList();
    PCollectionNode input = PipelineNode.pCollection(payload.getInput(), components.getPcollectionsOrThrow(payload.getInput()));
    List<SideInputReference> sideInputs = payload.getSideInputsList().stream().map(sideInputId -> SideInputReference.fromSideInputId(sideInputId, components)).collect(Collectors.toList());
    List<UserStateReference> userStates = payload.getUserStatesList().stream().map(userStateId -> UserStateReference.fromUserStateId(userStateId, components)).collect(Collectors.toList());
    List<TimerReference> timers = payload.getTimersList().stream().map(timerId -> TimerReference.fromTimerId(timerId, components)).collect(Collectors.toList());
    List<PTransformNode> transforms = payload.getTransformsList().stream().map(id -> PipelineNode.pTransform(id, components.getTransformsOrThrow(id))).collect(Collectors.toList());
    List<PCollectionNode> outputs = payload.getOutputsList().stream().map(id -> PipelineNode.pCollection(id, components.getPcollectionsOrThrow(id))).collect(Collectors.toList());
    return ImmutableExecutableStage.of(components, environment, input, sideInputs, userStates, timers, transforms, outputs, wireCoderSettings);
}

Example 3 with TimerId

use of org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.ExecutableStagePayload.TimerId in project beam by apache.

the class ExecutableStageDoFnOperatorTest method testWatermarkHandling.

@Test
public void testWatermarkHandling() throws Exception {
    TupleTag<Integer> mainOutput = new TupleTag<>("main-output");
    DoFnOperator.MultiOutputOutputManagerFactory<Integer> outputManagerFactory = new DoFnOperator.MultiOutputOutputManagerFactory(mainOutput, VoidCoder.of(), new SerializablePipelineOptions(FlinkPipelineOptions.defaults()));
    ExecutableStageDoFnOperator<KV<String, Integer>, Integer> operator = getOperator(mainOutput, Collections.emptyList(), outputManagerFactory, WindowingStrategy.of(FixedWindows.of(Duration.millis(10))), StringUtf8Coder.of(), WindowedValue.getFullCoder(KvCoder.of(StringUtf8Coder.of(), VarIntCoder.of()), IntervalWindow.getCoder()));
    KeyedOneInputStreamOperatorTestHarness<String, WindowedValue<KV<String, Integer>>, WindowedValue<Integer>> testHarness = new KeyedOneInputStreamOperatorTestHarness<>(operator, val -> val.getValue().getKey(), new CoderTypeInformation<>(StringUtf8Coder.of(), FlinkPipelineOptions.defaults()));
    RemoteBundle bundle = Mockito.mock(RemoteBundle.class);
    when(bundle.getInputReceivers()).thenReturn(ImmutableMap.<String, FnDataReceiver<WindowedValue>>builder().put("input", Mockito.mock(FnDataReceiver.class)).build());
    when(bundle.getTimerReceivers()).thenReturn(ImmutableMap.<KV<String, String>, FnDataReceiver<WindowedValue>>builder().put(KV.of("transform", "timer"), Mockito.mock(FnDataReceiver.class)).put(KV.of("transform", "timer2"), Mockito.mock(FnDataReceiver.class)).put(KV.of("transform", "timer3"), Mockito.mock(FnDataReceiver.class)).build());
    when(stageBundleFactory.getBundle(any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(bundle);
    testHarness.open();
    assertThat(operator.getCurrentOutputWatermark(), is(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE.getMillis()));
    // No bundle has been started, watermark can be freely advanced
    testHarness.processWatermark(0);
    assertThat(operator.getCurrentOutputWatermark(), is(0L));
    // Trigger a new bundle
    IntervalWindow intervalWindow = new IntervalWindow(new Instant(0), new Instant(9));
    WindowedValue<KV<String, Integer>> windowedValue = WindowedValue.of(KV.of("one", 1), Instant.now(), intervalWindow, PaneInfo.NO_FIRING);
    testHarness.processElement(new StreamRecord<>(windowedValue));
    // The output watermark should be held back during the bundle
    testHarness.processWatermark(1);
    assertThat(operator.getEffectiveInputWatermark(), is(1L));
    assertThat(operator.getCurrentOutputWatermark(), is(0L));
    // After the bundle has been finished, the watermark should be advanced
    operator.invokeFinishBundle();
    assertThat(operator.getCurrentOutputWatermark(), is(1L));
    // Bundle finished, watermark can be freely advanced
    testHarness.processWatermark(2);
    assertThat(operator.getEffectiveInputWatermark(), is(2L));
    assertThat(operator.getCurrentOutputWatermark(), is(2L));
    // Trigger a new bundle
    testHarness.processElement(new StreamRecord<>(windowedValue));
    // cleanup timer
    assertThat(testHarness.numEventTimeTimers(), is(1));
    // Set at timer
    Instant timerTarget = new Instant(5);
    Instant timerTarget2 = new Instant(6);
    operator.getLockToAcquireForStateAccessDuringBundles().lock();
    BiConsumer<String, Instant> timerConsumer = (timerId, timestamp) -> operator.setTimer(Timer.of(windowedValue.getValue().getKey(), "", windowedValue.getWindows(), timestamp, timestamp, PaneInfo.NO_FIRING), TimerInternals.TimerData.of("", TimerReceiverFactory.encodeToTimerDataTimerId("transform", timerId), StateNamespaces.window(IntervalWindow.getCoder(), intervalWindow), timestamp, timestamp, TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME));
    timerConsumer.accept("timer", timerTarget);
    timerConsumer.accept("timer2", timerTarget2);
    assertThat(testHarness.numEventTimeTimers(), is(3));
    // Advance input watermark past the timer
    // Check the output watermark is held back
    long targetWatermark = timerTarget.getMillis() + 100;
    testHarness.processWatermark(targetWatermark);
    // Do not yet advance the output watermark because we are still processing a bundle
    assertThat(testHarness.numEventTimeTimers(), is(3));
    assertThat(operator.getCurrentOutputWatermark(), is(2L));
    // Check that the timers are fired but the output watermark is advanced no further than
    // the minimum timer timestamp of the previous bundle because we are still processing a
    // bundle which might contain more timers.
    // Timers can create loops if they keep rescheduling themselves when firing
    // Thus, we advance the watermark asynchronously to allow for checkpointing to run
    operator.invokeFinishBundle();
    assertThat(testHarness.numEventTimeTimers(), is(3));
    testHarness.setProcessingTime(testHarness.getProcessingTime() + 1);
    assertThat(testHarness.numEventTimeTimers(), is(0));
    assertThat(operator.getCurrentOutputWatermark(), is(5L));
    // Output watermark is advanced synchronously when the bundle finishes,
    // no more timers are scheduled
    operator.invokeFinishBundle();
    assertThat(operator.getCurrentOutputWatermark(), is(targetWatermark));
    assertThat(testHarness.numEventTimeTimers(), is(0));
    // Watermark is advanced in a blocking fashion on close, not via a timers
    // Create a bundle with a pending timer to simulate that
    testHarness.processElement(new StreamRecord<>(windowedValue));
    timerConsumer.accept("timer3", new Instant(targetWatermark));
    assertThat(testHarness.numEventTimeTimers(), is(1));
    // This should be blocking until the watermark reaches Long.MAX_VALUE.
    testHarness.close();
    assertThat(testHarness.numEventTimeTimers(), is(0));
    assertThat(operator.getCurrentOutputWatermark(), is(Long.MAX_VALUE));
}

Example 4 with TimerId

use of org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.ExecutableStagePayload.TimerId in project beam by apache.

the class PortableTimersExecutionTest method testTimerExecution.

@Test(timeout = 120_000)
public void testTimerExecution() throws Exception {
    FlinkPipelineOptions options = PipelineOptionsFactory.fromArgs("--experiments=beam_fn_api").as(FlinkPipelineOptions.class);
    options.setRunner(CrashingRunner.class);
    options.setFlinkMaster("[local]");
    options.setStreaming(isStreaming);
    options.setParallelism(2);
    options.as(PortablePipelineOptions.class).setDefaultEnvironmentType(Environments.ENVIRONMENT_EMBEDDED);
    final String timerId = "foo";
    final String stateId = "sizzle";
    final int offset = 5000;
    final int timerOutput = 4093;
    // Enough keys that we exercise interesting code paths
    int numKeys = 50;
    int numDuplicateTimers = 15;
    List<KV<String, Integer>> input = new ArrayList<>();
    List<KV<String, Integer>> expectedOutput = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Integer key = 0; key < numKeys; ++key) {
        // Each key should have just one final output at GC time
        expectedOutput.add(KV.of(key.toString(), timerOutput));
        for (int i = 0; i < numDuplicateTimers; ++i) {
            // Each input should be output with the offset added
            input.add(KV.of(key.toString(), i));
            expectedOutput.add(KV.of(key.toString(), i + offset));
        }
    }
    Collections.shuffle(input);
    DoFn<byte[], KV<String, Integer>> inputFn = new DoFn<byte[], KV<String, Integer>>() {

        @ProcessElement
        public void processElement(ProcessContext context) {
            for (KV<String, Integer> stringIntegerKV : input) {
                context.output(stringIntegerKV);
            }
        }
    };
    DoFn<KV<String, Integer>, KV<String, Integer>> testFn = new DoFn<KV<String, Integer>, KV<String, Integer>>() {

        @TimerId(timerId)
        private final TimerSpec spec = TimerSpecs.timer(TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);

        @StateId(stateId)
        private final StateSpec<ValueState<String>> stateSpec = StateSpecs.value(StringUtf8Coder.of());

        @ProcessElement
        public void processElement(ProcessContext context, @TimerId(timerId) Timer timer, @StateId(stateId) ValueState<String> state, BoundedWindow window) {
            timer.set(window.maxTimestamp());
            state.write(context.element().getKey());
            context.output(KV.of(context.element().getKey(), context.element().getValue() + offset));
        }

        @OnTimer(timerId)
        public void onTimer(@StateId(stateId) ValueState<String> state, OutputReceiver<KV<String, Integer>> r) {
            String read = Objects.requireNonNull(state.read(), "State must not be null");
            KV<String, Integer> of = KV.of(read, timerOutput);
            r.output(of);
        }
    };
    final Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.create(options);
    PCollection<KV<String, Integer>> output = pipeline.apply("Impulse", Impulse.create()).apply("Input", ParDo.of(inputFn)).apply("Timers", ParDo.of(testFn));
    PAssert.that(output).containsInAnyOrder(expectedOutput);
    RunnerApi.Pipeline pipelineProto = PipelineTranslation.toProto(pipeline);
    JobInvocation jobInvocation = FlinkJobInvoker.create(null).createJobInvocation("id", "none", flinkJobExecutor, pipelineProto, options, new FlinkPipelineRunner(options, null, Collections.emptyList()));
    jobInvocation.start();
    while (jobInvocation.getState() != JobState.Enum.DONE) {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
    assertThat(jobInvocation.getState(), is(JobState.Enum.DONE));
}

Example 5 with TimerId

use of org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.ExecutableStagePayload.TimerId in project beam by apache.

the class CreateExecutableStageNodeFunction method apply.

@Override
public Node apply(MutableNetwork<Node, Edge> input) {
    for (Node node : input.nodes()) {
        if (node instanceof RemoteGrpcPortNode || node instanceof ParallelInstructionNode || node instanceof InstructionOutputNode) {
            continue;
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Network contains unknown type of node: %s", input));
    }
    // Fix all non output nodes to have named edges.
    for (Node node : input.nodes()) {
        if (node instanceof InstructionOutputNode) {
            continue;
        }
        for (Node successor : input.successors(node)) {
            for (Edge edge : input.edgesConnecting(node, successor)) {
                if (edge instanceof DefaultEdge) {
                    input.removeEdge(edge);
                    input.addEdge(node, successor, MultiOutputInfoEdge.create(new MultiOutputInfo().setTag(idGenerator.getId())));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    RunnerApi.Components.Builder componentsBuilder = RunnerApi.Components.newBuilder();
    componentsBuilder.mergeFrom(this.pipeline.getComponents());
    // Default to use the Java environment if pipeline doesn't have environment specified.
    if (pipeline.getComponents().getEnvironmentsMap().isEmpty()) {
        String envId = Environments.JAVA_SDK_HARNESS_ENVIRONMENT.getUrn() + idGenerator.getId();
        componentsBuilder.putEnvironments(envId, Environments.JAVA_SDK_HARNESS_ENVIRONMENT);
    }
    // By default, use GlobalWindow for all languages.
    // For java, if there is a IntervalWindowCoder, then use FixedWindow instead.
    // TODO: should get real WindowingStategy from pipeline proto.
    String globalWindowingStrategyId = "generatedGlobalWindowingStrategy" + idGenerator.getId();
    String intervalWindowEncodingWindowingStrategyId = "generatedIntervalWindowEncodingWindowingStrategy" + idGenerator.getId();
    SdkComponents sdkComponents = SdkComponents.create(pipeline.getComponents(), null);
    try {
        registerWindowingStrategy(globalWindowingStrategyId, WindowingStrategy.globalDefault(), componentsBuilder, sdkComponents);
        registerWindowingStrategy(intervalWindowEncodingWindowingStrategyId, WindowingStrategy.of(FixedWindows.of(Duration.standardSeconds(1))), componentsBuilder, sdkComponents);
    } catch (IOException exc) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Could not convert default windowing stratey to proto", exc);
    }
    Map<Node, String> nodesToPCollections = new HashMap<>();
    ImmutableMap.Builder<String, NameContext> ptransformIdToNameContexts = ImmutableMap.builder();
    ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Iterable<SideInputInfo>> ptransformIdToSideInputInfos = ImmutableMap.builder();
    ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Iterable<PCollectionView<?>>> ptransformIdToPCollectionViews = ImmutableMap.builder();
    // A field of ExecutableStage which includes the PCollection goes to worker side.
    Set<PCollectionNode> executableStageOutputs = new HashSet<>();
    // A field of ExecutableStage which includes the PCollection goes to runner side.
    Set<PCollectionNode> executableStageInputs = new HashSet<>();
    for (InstructionOutputNode node : Iterables.filter(input.nodes(), InstructionOutputNode.class)) {
        InstructionOutput instructionOutput = node.getInstructionOutput();
        String coderId = "generatedCoder" + idGenerator.getId();
        String windowingStrategyId;
        try (ByteString.Output output = ByteString.newOutput()) {
            try {
                Coder<?> javaCoder = CloudObjects.coderFromCloudObject(CloudObject.fromSpec(instructionOutput.getCodec()));
                Coder<?> elementCoder = ((WindowedValueCoder<?>) javaCoder).getValueCoder();
                sdkComponents.registerCoder(elementCoder);
                RunnerApi.Coder coderProto = CoderTranslation.toProto(elementCoder, sdkComponents);
                componentsBuilder.putCoders(coderId, coderProto);
                // For now, Dataflow runner harness only deal with FixedWindow.
                if (javaCoder instanceof FullWindowedValueCoder) {
                    FullWindowedValueCoder<?> windowedValueCoder = (FullWindowedValueCoder<?>) javaCoder;
                    Coder<?> windowCoder = windowedValueCoder.getWindowCoder();
                    if (windowCoder instanceof IntervalWindowCoder) {
                        windowingStrategyId = intervalWindowEncodingWindowingStrategyId;
                    } else if (windowCoder instanceof GlobalWindow.Coder) {
                        windowingStrategyId = globalWindowingStrategyId;
                    } else {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("Dataflow portable runner harness doesn't support windowing with %s", windowCoder));
                    }
                } else {
                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Dataflow portable runner harness only supports FullWindowedValueCoder");
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Unable to encode coder %s for output %s", instructionOutput.getCodec(), instructionOutput), e);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Coder probably wasn't a java coder
                OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValue(output, instructionOutput.getCodec());
                componentsBuilder.putCoders(coderId, RunnerApi.Coder.newBuilder().setSpec(RunnerApi.FunctionSpec.newBuilder().setPayload(output.toByteString())).build());
                // For non-java coder, hope it's GlobalWindows by default.
                // TODO(BEAM-6231): Actually discover the right windowing strategy.
                windowingStrategyId = globalWindowingStrategyId;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Unable to encode coder %s for output %s", instructionOutput.getCodec(), instructionOutput), e);
        }
        // TODO(BEAM-6275): Set correct IsBounded on generated PCollections
        String pcollectionId = node.getPcollectionId();
        RunnerApi.PCollection pCollection = RunnerApi.PCollection.newBuilder().setCoderId(coderId).setWindowingStrategyId(windowingStrategyId).setIsBounded(RunnerApi.IsBounded.Enum.BOUNDED).build();
        nodesToPCollections.put(node, pcollectionId);
        componentsBuilder.putPcollections(pcollectionId, pCollection);
        // is set
        if (isExecutableStageOutputPCollection(input, node)) {
            executableStageOutputs.add(PipelineNode.pCollection(pcollectionId, pCollection));
        }
        if (isExecutableStageInputPCollection(input, node)) {
            executableStageInputs.add(PipelineNode.pCollection(pcollectionId, pCollection));
        }
    }
    componentsBuilder.putAllCoders(sdkComponents.toComponents().getCodersMap());
    Set<PTransformNode> executableStageTransforms = new HashSet<>();
    Set<TimerReference> executableStageTimers = new HashSet<>();
    List<UserStateId> userStateIds = new ArrayList<>();
    Set<SideInputReference> executableStageSideInputs = new HashSet<>();
    for (ParallelInstructionNode node : Iterables.filter(input.nodes(), ParallelInstructionNode.class)) {
        ImmutableMap.Builder<String, PCollectionNode> sideInputIds = ImmutableMap.builder();
        ParallelInstruction parallelInstruction = node.getParallelInstruction();
        String ptransformId = "generatedPtransform" + idGenerator.getId();
        ptransformIdToNameContexts.put(ptransformId, NameContext.create(null, parallelInstruction.getOriginalName(), parallelInstruction.getSystemName(), parallelInstruction.getName()));
        RunnerApi.PTransform.Builder pTransform = RunnerApi.PTransform.newBuilder();
        RunnerApi.FunctionSpec.Builder transformSpec = RunnerApi.FunctionSpec.newBuilder();
        List<String> timerIds = new ArrayList<>();
        if (parallelInstruction.getParDo() != null) {
            ParDoInstruction parDoInstruction = parallelInstruction.getParDo();
            CloudObject userFnSpec = CloudObject.fromSpec(parDoInstruction.getUserFn());
            String userFnClassName = userFnSpec.getClassName();
            if (userFnClassName.equals("CombineValuesFn") || userFnClassName.equals("KeyedCombineFn")) {
                transformSpec = transformCombineValuesFnToFunctionSpec(userFnSpec);
                ptransformIdToPCollectionViews.put(ptransformId, Collections.emptyList());
            } else {
                String parDoPTransformId = getString(userFnSpec, PropertyNames.SERIALIZED_FN);
                RunnerApi.PTransform parDoPTransform = pipeline.getComponents().getTransformsOrDefault(parDoPTransformId, null);
                // TODO: only the non-null branch should exist; for migration ease only
                if (parDoPTransform != null) {
                    checkArgument(parDoPTransform.getSpec().getUrn().equals(PTransformTranslation.PAR_DO_TRANSFORM_URN), "Found transform \"%s\" for ParallelDo instruction, " + " but that transform had unexpected URN \"%s\" (expected \"%s\")", parDoPTransformId, parDoPTransform.getSpec().getUrn(), PTransformTranslation.PAR_DO_TRANSFORM_URN);
                    RunnerApi.ParDoPayload parDoPayload;
                    try {
                        parDoPayload = RunnerApi.ParDoPayload.parseFrom(parDoPTransform.getSpec().getPayload());
                    } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException exc) {
                        throw new RuntimeException("ParDo did not have a ParDoPayload", exc);
                    }
                    // user timers and user state.
                    for (Map.Entry<String, RunnerApi.TimerFamilySpec> entry : parDoPayload.getTimerFamilySpecsMap().entrySet()) {
                        timerIds.add(entry.getKey());
                    }
                    for (Map.Entry<String, RunnerApi.StateSpec> entry : parDoPayload.getStateSpecsMap().entrySet()) {
                        UserStateId.Builder builder = UserStateId.newBuilder();
                        builder.setTransformId(parDoPTransformId);
                        builder.setLocalName(entry.getKey());
                        userStateIds.add(builder.build());
                    }
                    // To facilitate the creation of Set executableStageSideInputs.
                    for (String sideInputTag : parDoPayload.getSideInputsMap().keySet()) {
                        String sideInputPCollectionId = parDoPTransform.getInputsOrThrow(sideInputTag);
                        RunnerApi.PCollection sideInputPCollection = pipeline.getComponents().getPcollectionsOrThrow(sideInputPCollectionId);
                        pTransform.putInputs(sideInputTag, sideInputPCollectionId);
                        PCollectionNode pCollectionNode = PipelineNode.pCollection(sideInputPCollectionId, sideInputPCollection);
                        sideInputIds.put(sideInputTag, pCollectionNode);
                    }
                    // To facilitate the creation of Map(ptransformId -> pCollectionView), which is
                    // required by constructing an ExecutableStageNode.
                    ImmutableList.Builder<PCollectionView<?>> pcollectionViews = ImmutableList.builder();
                    for (Map.Entry<String, RunnerApi.SideInput> sideInputEntry : parDoPayload.getSideInputsMap().entrySet()) {
                        pcollectionViews.add(RegisterNodeFunction.transformSideInputForRunner(pipeline, parDoPTransform, sideInputEntry.getKey(), sideInputEntry.getValue()));
                    }
                    ptransformIdToPCollectionViews.put(ptransformId, pcollectionViews.build());
                    transformSpec.setUrn(PTransformTranslation.PAR_DO_TRANSFORM_URN).setPayload(parDoPayload.toByteString());
                } else {
                    // legacy path - bytes are the FunctionSpec's payload field, basically, and
                    // SDKs expect it in the PTransform's payload field
                    byte[] userFnBytes = getBytes(userFnSpec, PropertyNames.SERIALIZED_FN);
                    transformSpec.setUrn(ParDoTranslation.CUSTOM_JAVA_DO_FN_URN).setPayload(ByteString.copyFrom(userFnBytes));
                }
                if (parDoInstruction.getSideInputs() != null) {
                    ptransformIdToSideInputInfos.put(ptransformId, forSideInputInfos(parDoInstruction.getSideInputs(), true));
                }
            }
        } else if (parallelInstruction.getRead() != null) {
            ReadInstruction readInstruction = parallelInstruction.getRead();
            CloudObject sourceSpec = CloudObject.fromSpec(CloudSourceUtils.flattenBaseSpecs(readInstruction.getSource()).getSpec());
            // TODO: Need to plumb through the SDK specific function spec.
            transformSpec.setUrn(JAVA_SOURCE_URN);
            try {
                byte[] serializedSource = Base64.getDecoder().decode(getString(sourceSpec, SERIALIZED_SOURCE));
                ByteString sourceByteString = ByteString.copyFrom(serializedSource);
                transformSpec.setPayload(sourceByteString);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Unable to process Read %s", parallelInstruction), e);
            }
        } else if (parallelInstruction.getFlatten() != null) {
            transformSpec.setUrn(PTransformTranslation.FLATTEN_TRANSFORM_URN);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Unknown type of ParallelInstruction %s", parallelInstruction));
        }
        // predecessor in a ParDo. This PCollection is called the "main input".
        for (Node predecessorOutput : input.predecessors(node)) {
            pTransform.putInputs("generatedInput" + idGenerator.getId(), nodesToPCollections.get(predecessorOutput));
        }
        for (Edge edge : input.outEdges(node)) {
            Node nodeOutput = input.incidentNodes(edge).target();
            MultiOutputInfoEdge edge2 = (MultiOutputInfoEdge) edge;
            pTransform.putOutputs(edge2.getMultiOutputInfo().getTag(), nodesToPCollections.get(nodeOutput));
        }
        pTransform.setSpec(transformSpec);
        PTransformNode pTransformNode = PipelineNode.pTransform(ptransformId, pTransform.build());
        executableStageTransforms.add(pTransformNode);
        for (String timerId : timerIds) {
            executableStageTimers.add(TimerReference.of(pTransformNode, timerId));
        }
        ImmutableMap<String, PCollectionNode> sideInputIdToPCollectionNodes = sideInputIds.build();
        for (String sideInputTag : sideInputIdToPCollectionNodes.keySet()) {
            SideInputReference sideInputReference = SideInputReference.of(pTransformNode, sideInputTag, sideInputIdToPCollectionNodes.get(sideInputTag));
            executableStageSideInputs.add(sideInputReference);
        }
        executableStageTransforms.add(pTransformNode);
    }
    if (executableStageInputs.size() != 1) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("ExecutableStage only support one input PCollection");
    }
    PCollectionNode executableInput = executableStageInputs.iterator().next();
    RunnerApi.Components executableStageComponents = componentsBuilder.build();
    // Get Environment from ptransform, otherwise, use JAVA_SDK_HARNESS_ENVIRONMENT as default.
    Environment executableStageEnv = getEnvironmentFromPTransform(executableStageComponents, executableStageTransforms);
    if (executableStageEnv == null) {
        executableStageEnv = Environments.JAVA_SDK_HARNESS_ENVIRONMENT;
    }
    Set<UserStateReference> executableStageUserStateReference = new HashSet<>();
    for (UserStateId userStateId : userStateIds) {
        executableStageUserStateReference.add(UserStateReference.fromUserStateId(userStateId, executableStageComponents));
    }
    ExecutableStage executableStage = ImmutableExecutableStage.ofFullComponents(executableStageComponents, executableStageEnv, executableInput, executableStageSideInputs, executableStageUserStateReference, executableStageTimers, executableStageTransforms, executableStageOutputs, DEFAULT_WIRE_CODER_SETTINGS);
    return ExecutableStageNode.create(executableStage, ptransformIdToNameContexts.build(), ptransformIdToSideInputInfos.build(), ptransformIdToPCollectionViews.build());
}