use of org.apache.drill.exec.vector.accessor.writer.UnionVectorShim in project drill by apache.
the class ListState method addSecondType.
/**
* Perform the delicate dance of promoting a list vector from a single type to
* a union, while leaving the writer client blissfully ignorant that the underlying
* vector representation just did a radical change. Key tasks:
* <ul>
* <li>Create the new column (type member) requested by the client.</li>
* <li>The List vector currently has a single type. Promote the list to
* a union, adding the existing type (column) as the first union member.</li>
* <li>Initialize the union's type vector with either the type of the existing
* column, or null, depending on the setting of the is-set bits in the existing
* column vector.</li>
* <li>Since we've written values into the union's type vector, mark the
* last-write position in the union vector's type vector writer to reflect
* these writes. (Otherwise, the writer will helpfully zero-fill the previous
* positions as part of it's back-fill handling.</li>
* <li>Replace the single-type shim in the union vector with a full union
* shim.</li>
* <li>Move the existing column writer or the member column across from the
* single-writer shim to the new union shim.</li>
* <li>Augment the list vector's vector state to include a vector state for
* the newly created union vector.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* Here, yet again, an editorial comment might be useful. List vectors are
* very strange and not at all well designed for high-speed writing. They are
* too complex; too much can go wrong and there are too many states to handle.
* Not only that, variant types don't play well with a relational model like
* SQL. This code works, but the overall list concept really needs rethinking.
*
* @param colState the column state for the newly added type column; the
* one causing the list to change from single-type to a union
*/
private void addSecondType(ColumnState colState) {
final UnionWriterImpl unionWriter = unionWriter();
final ListVector listVector = listVector();
// Going from one type to a union
// Convert the list from single type to a union,
// moving across the previous type vector.
final int typeFillCount = unionWriter.elementPosition().writeIndex();
final UnionVector unionVector = listVector.convertToUnion(innerCardinality(), typeFillCount);
unionVector.addType(colState.vector());
// Replace the single-type shim with a union shim, copying
// across the existing writer.
final SimpleListShim oldShim = (SimpleListShim) unionWriter.shim();
final UnionVectorShim newShim = new UnionVectorShim(unionVector);
unionWriter.bindShim(newShim);
newShim.addMemberWriter(oldShim.memberWriter());
newShim.initTypeIndex(typeFillCount);
// The union vector will be managed within the list vector state.
// (Do this last because the union vector state expects the union
// writer to be operating in "union mode".
listVectorState().replaceMember(new UnionVectorState(unionVector, unionWriter));
}
use of org.apache.drill.exec.vector.accessor.writer.UnionVectorShim in project drill by apache.
the class TestResultSetLoaderUnions method testVariantListDynamic.
/**
* Test a variant list created dynamically at load time.
* The list starts with no type, at which time it can hold
* only null values. Then we add a Varchar, and finally an
* Int.
* <p>
* This test is superficial. There are many odd cases to consider.
* <ul>
* <li>Write nulls to a list with no type. (This test ensures that
* adding a (nullable) scalar "does the right thing."</li>
* <li>Add a map to the list. Maps carry no "bits" vector, so null
* list entries to that point are lost. (For maps, we could go straight
* to a union, with just a map, to preserve the null states. This whole
* area is a huge mess...)</li>
* <li>Do the type transitions when writing to a row. (The tests here
* do the transition between rows.)</li>
* </ul>
*
* The reason for the sparse coverage is that Drill barely supports lists
* and unions; most code is just plain broken. Our goal here is not to fix
* all those problems, just to leave things no more broken than before.
*/
@Test
public void testVariantListDynamic() {
final ResultSetLoader rsLoader = new ResultSetLoaderImpl(fixture.allocator());
final RowSetLoader writer = rsLoader.writer();
// Can write a batch as if this was a repeated Varchar, except
// that any value can also be null.
rsLoader.startBatch();
writer.addColumn(MaterializedField.create("id", Types.required(MinorType.INT)));
writer.addColumn(MaterializedField.create("list", Types.optional(MinorType.LIST)));
// Sanity check: should be an array of variants because we said the
// types within the list are expandable (which is the default.)
final ArrayWriter arrWriter = writer.array("list");
assertEquals(ObjectType.VARIANT, arrWriter.entryType());
final VariantWriter variant = arrWriter.variant();
// We need to verify that the internal state is what we expect, so
// the next assertion peeks inside the private bits of the union
// writer. No client code should ever need to do this, of course.
assertTrue(((UnionWriterImpl) variant).shim() instanceof EmptyListShim);
// No types, so all we can do is add a null list, or a list of nulls.
writer.addRow(1, null).addRow(2, variantArray()).addRow(3, variantArray(null, null));
// Add a String. Now we can create a list of strings and/or nulls.
variant.addMember(MinorType.VARCHAR);
assertTrue(variant.hasType(MinorType.VARCHAR));
// Sanity check: sniff inside to ensure that the list contains a single
// type.
assertTrue(((UnionWriterImpl) variant).shim() instanceof SimpleListShim);
assertTrue(((ListWriterImpl) arrWriter).vector().getDataVector() instanceof NullableVarCharVector);
writer.addRow(4, variantArray("fred", null, "barney"));
// Add an integer. The list vector should be promoted to union.
// Now we can add both types.
variant.addMember(MinorType.INT);
// Sanity check: sniff inside to ensure promotion to union occurred
assertTrue(((UnionWriterImpl) variant).shim() instanceof UnionVectorShim);
assertTrue(((ListWriterImpl) arrWriter).vector().getDataVector() instanceof UnionVector);
writer.addRow(5, variantArray("wilma", null, 30));
// Verify
final RowSet result = fixture.wrap(rsLoader.harvest());
final TupleMetadata schema = new SchemaBuilder().add("id", MinorType.INT).addList("list").addType(MinorType.VARCHAR).addType(MinorType.INT).resumeSchema().buildSchema();
final SingleRowSet expected = fixture.rowSetBuilder(schema).addRow(1, null).addRow(2, variantArray()).addRow(3, variantArray(null, null)).addRow(4, variantArray("fred", null, "barney")).addRow(5, variantArray("wilma", null, 30)).build();
RowSetUtilities.verify(expected, result);
}
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