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Example 1 with FetchPlanForClass

use of org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass in project datanucleus-rdbms by datanucleus.

the class JDOQLQuery method compileQueryFull.

/**
 * Method to set the (native) query statement for the compiled query as a whole.
 * @param parameters Input parameters (if known)
 * @param candidateCmd Metadata for the candidate class
 */
private void compileQueryFull(Map parameters, AbstractClassMetaData candidateCmd) {
    if (type != QueryType.SELECT) {
        return;
    }
    long startTime = 0;
    if (NucleusLogger.QUERY.isDebugEnabled()) {
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        NucleusLogger.QUERY.debug(Localiser.msg("021083", getLanguage(), toString()));
    }
    if (result != null) {
        datastoreCompilation.setResultDefinition(new StatementResultMapping());
    } else {
        datastoreCompilation.setResultDefinitionForClass(new StatementClassMapping());
    }
    // Generate statement for candidate(s)
    SelectStatement stmt = null;
    try {
        boolean includeSoftDeletes = getBooleanExtensionProperty("include-soft-deletes", false);
        Set<String> options = null;
        if (includeSoftDeletes) {
            options = new HashSet<>();
            options.add(SelectStatementGenerator.OPTION_INCLUDE_SOFT_DELETES);
        }
        stmt = RDBMSQueryUtils.getStatementForCandidates((RDBMSStoreManager) getStoreManager(), null, candidateCmd, datastoreCompilation.getResultDefinitionForClass(), ec, candidateClass, subclasses, result, null, null, options);
    } catch (NucleusException ne) {
        // Statement would result in no results, so just catch it and avoid generating the statement
        NucleusLogger.QUERY.warn("Query for candidates of " + candidateClass.getName() + (subclasses ? " and subclasses" : "") + " resulted in no possible candidates : " + StringUtils.getMessageFromRootCauseOfThrowable(ne));
        statementReturnsEmpty = true;
        return;
    }
    // Update the SQLStatement with filter, ordering, result etc
    Set<String> options = new HashSet<>();
    options.add(QueryToSQLMapper.OPTION_BULK_UPDATE_VERSION);
    if (getBooleanExtensionProperty(EXTENSION_USE_IS_NULL_WHEN_EQUALS_NULL_PARAM, true)) {
        options.add(QueryToSQLMapper.OPTION_NULL_PARAM_USE_IS_NULL);
    }
    if (getBooleanExtensionProperty(EXTENSION_NON_DISTINCT_IMPLICIT_JOIN, false)) {
        options.add(QueryToSQLMapper.OPTION_NON_DISTINCT_IMPLICIT_JOINS);
    }
    QueryToSQLMapper sqlMapper = new QueryToSQLMapper(stmt, compilation, parameters, datastoreCompilation.getResultDefinitionForClass(), datastoreCompilation.getResultDefinition(), candidateCmd, subclasses, getFetchPlan(), ec, getParsedImports(), options, extensions);
    setMapperJoinTypes(sqlMapper);
    sqlMapper.compile();
    datastoreCompilation.setParameterNameByPosition(sqlMapper.getParameterNameByPosition());
    datastoreCompilation.setPrecompilable(sqlMapper.isPrecompilable());
    if (!getResultDistinct() && stmt.isDistinct()) {
        setResultDistinct(true);
        compilation.setResultDistinct();
    }
    if (candidateCollection != null) {
        // Restrict to the supplied candidate ids
        BooleanExpression candidateExpr = null;
        Iterator iter = candidateCollection.iterator();
        JavaTypeMapping idMapping = stmt.getPrimaryTable().getTable().getIdMapping();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Object candidate = iter.next();
            SQLExpression idExpr = stmt.getSQLExpressionFactory().newExpression(stmt, stmt.getPrimaryTable(), idMapping);
            SQLExpression idVal = stmt.getSQLExpressionFactory().newLiteral(stmt, idMapping, candidate);
            if (candidateExpr == null) {
                candidateExpr = idExpr.eq(idVal);
            } else {
                candidateExpr = candidateExpr.ior(idExpr.eq(idVal));
            }
        }
        stmt.whereAnd(candidateExpr, true);
    }
    // Apply any range
    if (range != null) {
        long lower = fromInclNo;
        long upper = toExclNo;
        if (fromInclParam != null) {
            if (parameters.containsKey(fromInclParam)) {
                lower = ((Number) parameters.get(fromInclParam)).longValue();
            } else {
                // Must be numbered input so take penultimate
                lower = ((Number) parameters.get(Integer.valueOf(parameters.size() - 2))).longValue();
            }
        }
        if (toExclParam != null) {
            if (parameters.containsKey(toExclParam)) {
                upper = ((Number) parameters.get(toExclParam)).longValue();
            } else {
                // Must be numbered input so take ultimate
                upper = ((Number) parameters.get(Integer.valueOf(parameters.size() - 1))).longValue();
            }
        }
        stmt.setRange(lower, upper - lower);
    }
    // Set any extensions
    boolean useUpdateLock = RDBMSQueryUtils.useUpdateLockForQuery(this);
    stmt.addExtension(SQLStatement.EXTENSION_LOCK_FOR_UPDATE, Boolean.valueOf(useUpdateLock));
    if (getBooleanExtensionProperty(EXTENSION_FOR_UPDATE_NOWAIT, false)) {
        stmt.addExtension(SQLStatement.EXTENSION_LOCK_FOR_UPDATE_NOWAIT, Boolean.TRUE);
    }
    datastoreCompilation.addStatement(stmt, stmt.getSQLText().toSQL(), false);
    datastoreCompilation.setStatementParameters(stmt.getSQLText().getParametersForStatement());
    if (result == null && !(resultClass != null && resultClass != candidateClass)) {
        // Select of candidates, so check for any immediate multi-valued fields that are marked for fetching
        // TODO If the query joins to a 1-1/N-1 and then we have a multi-valued field, we should allow that too
        FetchPlanForClass fpc = getFetchPlan().getFetchPlanForClass(candidateCmd);
        int[] fpMembers = fpc.getMemberNumbers();
        for (int i = 0; i < fpMembers.length; i++) {
            AbstractMemberMetaData fpMmd = candidateCmd.getMetaDataForManagedMemberAtAbsolutePosition(fpMembers[i]);
            RelationType fpRelType = fpMmd.getRelationType(clr);
            if (RelationType.isRelationMultiValued(fpRelType)) {
                if (fpMmd.hasCollection() && SCOUtils.collectionHasSerialisedElements(fpMmd)) {
                // Ignore collections serialised into the owner (retrieved in main query)
                } else if (fpMmd.hasMap() && SCOUtils.mapHasSerialisedKeysAndValues(fpMmd)) {
                // Ignore maps serialised into the owner (retrieved in main query)
                } else if (fpMmd.hasMap()) {
                // Ignore maps for now until we support them
                } else {
                    String multifetchType = getStringExtensionProperty(RDBMSPropertyNames.PROPERTY_RDBMS_QUERY_MULTIVALUED_FETCH, null);
                    if (multifetchType == null) {
                        // Default to bulk-fetch EXISTS, so advise the user of why this is happening and how to turn it off
                        NucleusLogger.QUERY.debug("You have selected field " + fpMmd.getFullFieldName() + " for fetching by this query. We will fetch it using 'EXISTS'." + " To disable this set the query extension/hint '" + RDBMSPropertyNames.PROPERTY_RDBMS_QUERY_MULTIVALUED_FETCH + "' as 'none' or remove the field" + " from the query FetchPlan. If this bulk-fetch generates an invalid or unoptimised query, please report it with a way of reproducing it");
                        multifetchType = "exists";
                    }
                    if (multifetchType.equalsIgnoreCase("exists")) {
                        // Fetch container contents for all candidate owners
                        BulkFetchExistsHandler helper = new BulkFetchExistsHandler();
                        IteratorStatement iterStmt = helper.getStatementToBulkFetchField(candidateCmd, fpMmd, this, parameters, datastoreCompilation, options);
                        if (iterStmt != null) {
                            datastoreCompilation.setSCOIteratorStatement(fpMmd.getFullFieldName(), iterStmt);
                        } else {
                            NucleusLogger.GENERAL.debug("Note that query has field " + fpMmd.getFullFieldName() + " marked in the FetchPlan, yet this is currently not fetched by this query");
                        }
                    } else if (multifetchType.equalsIgnoreCase("join")) {
                        // Fetch container contents for all candidate owners
                        BulkFetchJoinHandler helper = new BulkFetchJoinHandler();
                        IteratorStatement iterStmt = helper.getStatementToBulkFetchField(candidateCmd, fpMmd, this, parameters, datastoreCompilation, options);
                        if (iterStmt != null) {
                            datastoreCompilation.setSCOIteratorStatement(fpMmd.getFullFieldName(), iterStmt);
                        } else {
                            NucleusLogger.GENERAL.debug("Note that query has field " + fpMmd.getFullFieldName() + " marked in the FetchPlan, yet this is currently not fetched by this query");
                        }
                    } else {
                        NucleusLogger.GENERAL.debug("Note that query has field " + fpMmd.getFullFieldName() + " marked in the FetchPlan, yet this is not fetched by this query.");
                    }
                // TODO Continue this bulk fetch process to multivalued fields of this field
                }
            } else if (RelationType.isRelationSingleValued(fpRelType)) {
            // TODO Check for multivalued fields of this 1-1/N-1 field
            }
        }
    }
    if (NucleusLogger.QUERY.isDebugEnabled()) {
        NucleusLogger.QUERY.debug(Localiser.msg("021084", getLanguage(), System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
    }
}
Also used : SQLExpression(org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.sql.expression.SQLExpression) FetchPlanForClass(org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass) JavaTypeMapping(org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.mapping.java.JavaTypeMapping) IteratorStatement(org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.scostore.IteratorStatement) SelectStatement(org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.sql.SelectStatement) BooleanExpression(org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.sql.expression.BooleanExpression) RelationType(org.datanucleus.metadata.RelationType) Iterator(java.util.Iterator) HashSet(java.util.HashSet) RDBMSStoreManager(org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager) NucleusException(org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusException) AbstractMemberMetaData(org.datanucleus.metadata.AbstractMemberMetaData)

Example 2 with FetchPlanForClass

use of org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass in project datanucleus-rdbms by datanucleus.

the class JPQLQuery method compileQueryFull.

/**
 * Method to set the (native) query statement for the compiled query as a whole.
 * The "table groups" in the resultant SQLStatement will be named as per the candidate alias,
 * and thereafter "{alias}.{fieldName}".
 * @param parameters Input parameters (if known)
 * @param candidateCmd Metadata for the candidate class
 */
private void compileQueryFull(Map parameters, AbstractClassMetaData candidateCmd) {
    if (type != QueryType.SELECT) {
        return;
    }
    if (candidateCollection != null) {
        return;
    }
    long startTime = 0;
    if (NucleusLogger.QUERY.isDebugEnabled()) {
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        NucleusLogger.QUERY.debug(Localiser.msg("021083", getLanguage(), toString()));
    }
    if (result != null) {
        datastoreCompilation.setResultDefinition(new StatementResultMapping());
    } else {
        datastoreCompilation.setResultDefinitionForClass(new StatementClassMapping());
    }
    // Generate statement for candidate(s)
    SelectStatement stmt = RDBMSQueryUtils.getStatementForCandidates((RDBMSStoreManager) getStoreManager(), null, candidateCmd, datastoreCompilation.getResultDefinitionForClass(), ec, candidateClass, subclasses, result, compilation.getCandidateAlias(), compilation.getCandidateAlias(), null);
    // Update the SQLStatement with filter, ordering, result etc
    Set<String> options = new HashSet<>();
    options.add(QueryToSQLMapper.OPTION_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    options.add(QueryToSQLMapper.OPTION_EXPLICIT_JOINS);
    if (// Default to false for "IS NULL" with null param
    getBooleanExtensionProperty(EXTENSION_USE_IS_NULL_WHEN_EQUALS_NULL_PARAM, false)) {
        options.add(QueryToSQLMapper.OPTION_NULL_PARAM_USE_IS_NULL);
    }
    QueryToSQLMapper sqlMapper = new QueryToSQLMapper(stmt, compilation, parameters, datastoreCompilation.getResultDefinitionForClass(), datastoreCompilation.getResultDefinition(), candidateCmd, subclasses, getFetchPlan(), ec, null, options, extensions);
    setMapperJoinTypes(sqlMapper);
    sqlMapper.compile();
    datastoreCompilation.setParameterNameByPosition(sqlMapper.getParameterNameByPosition());
    datastoreCompilation.setPrecompilable(sqlMapper.isPrecompilable());
    // Apply any range
    if (range != null) {
        long lower = fromInclNo;
        long upper = toExclNo;
        if (fromInclParam != null) {
            lower = ((Number) parameters.get(fromInclParam)).longValue();
        }
        if (toExclParam != null) {
            upper = ((Number) parameters.get(toExclParam)).longValue();
        }
        long count = upper - lower;
        if (upper == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
            count = -1;
        }
        stmt.setRange(lower, count);
    }
    // Set any extensions
    boolean useUpdateLock = RDBMSQueryUtils.useUpdateLockForQuery(this);
    stmt.addExtension(SQLStatement.EXTENSION_LOCK_FOR_UPDATE, Boolean.valueOf(useUpdateLock));
    if (getBooleanExtensionProperty(EXTENSION_FOR_UPDATE_NOWAIT, false)) {
        stmt.addExtension(SQLStatement.EXTENSION_LOCK_FOR_UPDATE_NOWAIT, Boolean.TRUE);
    }
    datastoreCompilation.addStatement(stmt, stmt.getSQLText().toSQL(), false);
    datastoreCompilation.setStatementParameters(stmt.getSQLText().getParametersForStatement());
    if (result == null && !(resultClass != null && resultClass != candidateClass)) {
        // Select of candidates, so check for any immediate multi-valued fields that are marked for fetching
        // TODO If the query joins to a 1-1/N-1 and then we have a multi-valued field, we should allow that too
        FetchPlanForClass fpc = getFetchPlan().getFetchPlanForClass(candidateCmd);
        int[] fpMembers = fpc.getMemberNumbers();
        for (int i = 0; i < fpMembers.length; i++) {
            AbstractMemberMetaData fpMmd = candidateCmd.getMetaDataForManagedMemberAtAbsolutePosition(fpMembers[i]);
            RelationType fpRelType = fpMmd.getRelationType(clr);
            if (RelationType.isRelationMultiValued(fpRelType)) {
                if (fpMmd.hasCollection() && SCOUtils.collectionHasSerialisedElements(fpMmd)) {
                // Ignore collections serialised into the owner (retrieved in main query)
                } else if (fpMmd.hasMap() && SCOUtils.mapHasSerialisedKeysAndValues(fpMmd)) {
                // Ignore maps serialised into the owner (retrieved in main query)
                } else if (fpMmd.hasMap()) {
                // Ignore maps for now, until we support bulk-fetch
                } else {
                    String multifetchType = getStringExtensionProperty(RDBMSPropertyNames.PROPERTY_RDBMS_QUERY_MULTIVALUED_FETCH, null);
                    if (multifetchType == null) {
                        // Default to bulk-fetch, so advise the user of why this is happening and how to turn it off
                        NucleusLogger.QUERY.debug("You have selected field " + fpMmd.getFullFieldName() + " for fetching by this query. We will fetch it using 'EXISTS'." + " To disable this set the query extension/hint '" + RDBMSPropertyNames.PROPERTY_RDBMS_QUERY_MULTIVALUED_FETCH + "' as 'none' or remove the field" + " from the query FetchPlan. If this bulk-fetch generates an invalid or unoptimised query, please report it with a way of reproducing it");
                        multifetchType = "exists";
                    }
                    if (multifetchType.equalsIgnoreCase("exists")) {
                        // Fetch container contents for all candidate owners
                        BulkFetchExistsHandler helper = new BulkFetchExistsHandler();
                        IteratorStatement iterStmt = helper.getStatementToBulkFetchField(candidateCmd, fpMmd, this, parameters, datastoreCompilation, options);
                        if (iterStmt != null) {
                            datastoreCompilation.setSCOIteratorStatement(fpMmd.getFullFieldName(), iterStmt);
                        } else {
                            NucleusLogger.GENERAL.debug("Note that query has field " + fpMmd.getFullFieldName() + " marked in the FetchPlan, yet this is currently not fetched by this query");
                        }
                    } else if (multifetchType.equalsIgnoreCase("join")) {
                        // Fetch container contents for all candidate owners
                        BulkFetchJoinHandler helper = new BulkFetchJoinHandler();
                        IteratorStatement iterStmt = helper.getStatementToBulkFetchField(candidateCmd, fpMmd, this, parameters, datastoreCompilation, options);
                        if (iterStmt != null) {
                            datastoreCompilation.setSCOIteratorStatement(fpMmd.getFullFieldName(), iterStmt);
                        } else {
                            NucleusLogger.GENERAL.debug("Note that query has field " + fpMmd.getFullFieldName() + " marked in the FetchPlan, yet this is currently not fetched by this query");
                        }
                    } else {
                        NucleusLogger.GENERAL.debug("Note that query has field " + fpMmd.getFullFieldName() + " marked in the FetchPlan, yet this is not fetched by this query.");
                    }
                // TODO Continue this bulk fetch process to fields of fields that are fetched
                }
            } else if (RelationType.isRelationSingleValued(fpRelType)) {
            // TODO Check for multivalued fields of this 1-1/N-1 field
            }
        }
    }
    if (NucleusLogger.QUERY.isDebugEnabled()) {
        NucleusLogger.QUERY.debug(Localiser.msg("021084", getLanguage(), System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
    }
}
Also used : FetchPlanForClass(org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass) IteratorStatement(org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.scostore.IteratorStatement) SelectStatement(org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.sql.SelectStatement) RelationType(org.datanucleus.metadata.RelationType) AbstractMemberMetaData(org.datanucleus.metadata.AbstractMemberMetaData) HashSet(java.util.HashSet)

Example 3 with FetchPlanForClass

use of org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass in project datanucleus-core by datanucleus.

the class StateManagerImpl method loadFieldValues.

// --------------------------- Load Field Methods --------------------------
/**
 * Convenience method to load the passed field values.
 * Loads the fields using any required fetch plan and calls dnPostLoad() as appropriate.
 * @param fv Field Values to load (including any fetch plan to use when loading)
 */
public void loadFieldValues(FieldValues fv) {
    // Fetch the required fields using any defined fetch plan
    FetchPlanForClass origFetchPlan = myFP;
    FetchPlan loadFetchPlan = fv.getFetchPlanForLoading();
    if (loadFetchPlan != null) {
        myFP = loadFetchPlan.getFetchPlanForClass(cmd);
    }
    boolean callPostLoad = myFP.isToCallPostLoadFetchPlan(this.loadedFields);
    if (loadedFields.length == 0) {
        // Class has no fields so since we are loading from scratch just call postLoad
        callPostLoad = true;
    }
    fv.fetchFields(this);
    if (callPostLoad && areFieldsLoaded(myFP.getMemberNumbers())) {
        postLoad();
    }
    // Reinstate the original (PM) fetch plan
    myFP = origFetchPlan;
}
Also used : FetchPlanForClass(org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass) FetchPlan(org.datanucleus.FetchPlan)

Example 4 with FetchPlanForClass

use of org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass in project datanucleus-core by datanucleus.

the class StateManagerImpl method loadUnloadedFieldsOfClassInFetchPlan.

/**
 * Fetchs from the database all currently unloaded fields in the actual fetch plan.
 * Called by life-cycle transitions.
 */
public void loadUnloadedFieldsOfClassInFetchPlan(FetchPlan fetchPlan) {
    FetchPlanForClass fpc = fetchPlan.getFetchPlanForClass(this.cmd);
    int[] fieldNumbers = ClassUtils.getFlagsSetTo(loadedFields, fpc.getMemberNumbers(), false);
    if (fieldNumbers != null && fieldNumbers.length > 0) {
        boolean callPostLoad = fpc.isToCallPostLoadFetchPlan(this.loadedFields);
        int[] unloadedFieldNumbers = loadFieldsFromLevel2Cache(fieldNumbers);
        if (unloadedFieldNumbers != null) {
            loadFieldsFromDatastore(unloadedFieldNumbers);
            updateLevel2CacheForFields(unloadedFieldNumbers);
        }
        if (callPostLoad) {
            postLoad();
        }
    }
}
Also used : FetchPlanForClass(org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass)

Example 5 with FetchPlanForClass

use of org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass in project tests by datanucleus.

the class FetchPlanTest method testNestedFetchGroupsAgain.

/**
 * Test nested fetch groups.
 * TODO Merge this with the test above
 */
public void testNestedFetchGroupsAgain() {
    FetchPlan fp = getFetchPlan();
    PersistenceNucleusContextImpl nucleusCtx = new PersistenceNucleusContextImpl("JDO", null);
    MetaDataManager metaMgr = new JDOMetaDataManager(nucleusCtx);
    // test parent with fetch-group = group1
    AbstractClassMetaData cmd = metaMgr.getMetaDataForClass(FP1Sub.class, new ClassLoaderResolverImpl());
    fp.addGroup("1");
    fp.removeGroup(FetchPlan.DEFAULT);
    FetchPlanForClass fpc = fp.getFetchPlanForClass(cmd);
    int[] fieldsInFP = fpc.getMemberNumbers();
    assertEquals("should have 2 fields in fetchplan", 2, fieldsInFP.length);
    // check if fields are in the FP
    BitSet fieldsInFPBitSet = fpc.getMemberNumbersByBitSet();
    assertTrue("name should be in the fetchplan", fieldsInFPBitSet.get(cmd.getAbsolutePositionOfMember("name")));
    assertTrue("room should be in the fetchplan", fieldsInFPBitSet.get(cmd.getAbsolutePositionOfMember("room")));
}
Also used : FetchPlanForClass(org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass) BitSet(java.util.BitSet) JDOMetaDataManager(org.datanucleus.api.jdo.metadata.JDOMetaDataManager) MetaDataManager(org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager) PersistenceNucleusContextImpl(org.datanucleus.PersistenceNucleusContextImpl) FetchPlan(org.datanucleus.FetchPlan) JDOFetchPlan(org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOFetchPlan) JDOMetaDataManager(org.datanucleus.api.jdo.metadata.JDOMetaDataManager) AbstractClassMetaData(org.datanucleus.metadata.AbstractClassMetaData) ClassLoaderResolverImpl(org.datanucleus.ClassLoaderResolverImpl)

Aggregations

FetchPlanForClass (org.datanucleus.FetchPlanForClass)12 FetchPlan (org.datanucleus.FetchPlan)8 AbstractClassMetaData (org.datanucleus.metadata.AbstractClassMetaData)8 ClassLoaderResolverImpl (org.datanucleus.ClassLoaderResolverImpl)7 JDOFetchPlan (org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOFetchPlan)7 BitSet (java.util.BitSet)6 PersistenceNucleusContextImpl (org.datanucleus.PersistenceNucleusContextImpl)5 JDOMetaDataManager (org.datanucleus.api.jdo.metadata.JDOMetaDataManager)5 MetaDataManager (org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager)5 AbstractMemberMetaData (org.datanucleus.metadata.AbstractMemberMetaData)3 SelectStatement (org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.sql.SelectStatement)3 HashSet (java.util.HashSet)2 JDOPersistenceManagerFactory (org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory)2 NucleusException (org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusException)2 RelationType (org.datanucleus.metadata.RelationType)2 FP2Base (org.datanucleus.samples.fetchplan.FP2Base)2 JavaTypeMapping (org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.mapping.java.JavaTypeMapping)2 IteratorStatement (org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.scostore.IteratorStatement)2 BooleanExpression (org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.sql.expression.BooleanExpression)2 ArrayList (java.util.ArrayList)1