Examples with GvrsElementSpecificationInt org.gridfour.gvrs.GvrsElementSpecificationInt used on opensource projects

Example 1 with GvrsElementSpecificationInt

use of org.gridfour.gvrs.GvrsElementSpecificationInt in project gridfour by gwlucastrig.

the class ExperimentalImageStorage method main.

/**
 * Process the specified file storing it in different image formats
 * as a way of testing data processing concepts for GVRS.
 *
 * @param args the command line arguments, the first of which give the path
 * to the input file
 * @throws java.io.IOException in the event of an unhandled IO exception
 * @throws org.apache.commons.imaging.ImageReadException in the event of an
 * unhandled exception reading an image
 */
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ImageReadException {
    File input = new File(args[0]);
    Date date = new Date();
    SimpleDateFormat sdFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy HH:mm", Locale.getDefault());
    sdFormat.setTimeZone(new SimpleTimeZone(0, "UTC"));
    System.out.format("Processing image from %s%n", input.getName());
    System.out.format("Date/time of test: %s (UTC)%n", sdFormat.format(date));
    System.out.println("");
    long time0, time1;
    // -------------------------------------------------------------
    // Load the specified file to obtain sample data for processing.
    time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    BufferedImage bImage = Imaging.getBufferedImage(input);
    time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    int width = bImage.getWidth();
    int height = bImage.getHeight();
    int nPixels = width * height;
    // GVRS API uses row, column as grid coordinates
    int nRows = height;
    int nCols = width;
    System.out.println("Image loaded");
    System.out.format("   Width:                 %7d%n", width);
    System.out.format("   Height:                %7d%n", height);
    report(time0, time1, input, nPixels);
    int[] argb = new int[width * height];
    bImage.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, argb, 0, width);
    bImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    bImage.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, argb, 0, width);
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // As a basis for comparison, store the image as a PNG
    // and report the time required to do so.
    File refPNG = new File("ReferenceImage.png");
    if (refPNG.exists()) {
        refPNG.delete();
    }
    time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    ImageIO.write(bImage, "PNG", refPNG);
    time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("ImageIO writing PNG");
    report(time0, time1, refPNG, nPixels);
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    File refJPEG = new File("ReferenceImage.jpg");
    if (refJPEG.exists()) {
        refJPEG.delete();
    }
    time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    ImageIO.write(bImage, "JPEG", refJPEG);
    time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("ImageIO writing JPEG");
    report(time0, time1, refJPEG, nPixels);
    // Note:
    // In the following code blocks, there are references to the GvrsFile
    // summarize() method.  These are commented out because they would
    // interfere with timing measurements and also because they produce
    // considerable output text which would clutter the report.
    // Note also that calls to flush() are not normally required since
    // GvrsFile performs a flush as part of its close() operation.
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    GvrsFileSpecification gvrsFileSpec;
    // The first test stores the specified data in an uncompressed format.
    // This is the fastest option for processing pixel data and is recommended
    // for high-performance processing.
    System.out.println("Storing pixels as integers in uncompressed GVRS file");
    gvrsFileSpec = new GvrsFileSpecification(nRows, nCols, 200, 200);
    GvrsElementSpecification pSpec = new GvrsElementSpecificationInt("pixel");
    gvrsFileSpec.addElementSpecification(pSpec);
    File output0 = new File("IntPixelNoComp.gvrs");
    time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try (GvrsFile gvrs = new GvrsFile(output0, gvrsFileSpec)) {
        gvrs.setTileCacheSize(GvrsCacheSize.Large);
        GvrsElement pixel = gvrs.getElement("pixel");
        for (int iRow = 0; iRow < nRows; iRow++) {
            for (int iCol = 0; iCol < nCols; iCol++) {
                int index = iRow * nCols + iCol;
                pixel.writeValueInt(iRow, iCol, argb[index]);
            }
        }
    }
    time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    report(time0, time1, output0, nPixels);
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // Store the pixels in compressed format, but do not make any special
    // processing to improve the results. In most cases, compression using
    // this approach will not yield a substantial saving in storage.
    System.out.println("Storing pixels as integers in compressed GVRS file");
    File output1 = new File("IntPixelComp.gvrs");
    gvrsFileSpec.setDataCompressionEnabled(true);
    LsCodecUtility.addLsopToSpecification(gvrsFileSpec, true);
    time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try (GvrsFile gvrs = new GvrsFile(output1, gvrsFileSpec)) {
        gvrs.setTileCacheSize(GvrsCacheSize.Large);
        GvrsElement pixel = gvrs.getElement("pixel");
        for (int iRow = 0; iRow < nRows; iRow++) {
            for (int iCol = 0; iCol < nCols; iCol++) {
                int index = iRow * nCols + iCol;
                pixel.writeValueInt(iRow, iCol, argb[index]);
            }
        }
    // gvrs.flush();
    // gvrs.summarize(System.out, true);
    }
    time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    report(time0, time1, output1, nPixels);
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // Separate the pixels into separate RGB components, store each component
    // in a separate GVRS Element. This approach should improve compression
    // ratios.
    System.out.println("Storing RGB components in compressed GVRS file");
    gvrsFileSpec = new GvrsFileSpecification(nRows, nCols, 200, 200);
    gvrsFileSpec.setDataCompressionEnabled(true);
    LsCodecUtility.addLsopToSpecification(gvrsFileSpec, true);
    gvrsFileSpec.addElementSpecification(new GvrsElementSpecificationInt("r"));
    gvrsFileSpec.addElementSpecification(new GvrsElementSpecificationInt("g"));
    gvrsFileSpec.addElementSpecification(new GvrsElementSpecificationInt("b"));
    File output2 = new File("PixelsCompRGB.gvrs");
    gvrsFileSpec.setDataCompressionEnabled(true);
    time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try (GvrsFile gvrs = new GvrsFile(output2, gvrsFileSpec)) {
        gvrs.setTileCacheSize(GvrsCacheSize.Large);
        GvrsElement rElem = gvrs.getElement("r");
        GvrsElement gElem = gvrs.getElement("g");
        GvrsElement bElem = gvrs.getElement("b");
        for (int iRow = 0; iRow < nRows; iRow++) {
            for (int iCol = 0; iCol < nCols; iCol++) {
                int rgb = argb[iRow * nCols + iCol];
                int r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
                int g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
                int b = rgb & 0xff;
                rElem.writeValueInt(iRow, iCol, r);
                gElem.writeValueInt(iRow, iCol, g);
                bElem.writeValueInt(iRow, iCol, b);
            }
        }
    // gvrs.flush();
    // gvrs.summarize(System.out, true);
    }
    time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    report(time0, time1, output2, nPixels);
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // Convert RGB color values to the YCoCg-R color space before storage.
    // For photographic images, this approach should further reduce storage
    // size.  For charts, graphs, line drawings, and other such graphic art
    // this approach will usually not produce a gain and sometimes degrades
    // compression.
    System.out.println("Storing YCoCg-R components in compressed GVRS file");
    gvrsFileSpec = new GvrsFileSpecification(nRows, nCols, 200, 200);
    gvrsFileSpec.setDataCompressionEnabled(true);
    LsCodecUtility.addLsopToSpecification(gvrsFileSpec, true);
    gvrsFileSpec.addElementSpecification(new GvrsElementSpecificationInt("Y"));
    gvrsFileSpec.addElementSpecification(new GvrsElementSpecificationInt("Co"));
    gvrsFileSpec.addElementSpecification(new GvrsElementSpecificationInt("Cg"));
    File output3 = new File("PixelsCompYCoCg.gvrs");
    time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try (GvrsFile gvrs = new GvrsFile(output3, gvrsFileSpec)) {
        gvrs.setTileCacheSize(GvrsCacheSize.Large);
        GvrsElement YElem = gvrs.getElement("Y");
        GvrsElement CoElem = gvrs.getElement("Co");
        GvrsElement CgElem = gvrs.getElement("Cg");
        for (int iRow = 0; iRow < nRows; iRow++) {
            for (int iCol = 0; iCol < nCols; iCol++) {
                int rgb = argb[iRow * nCols + iCol];
                int r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
                int g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
                int b = rgb & 0xff;
                int Co = r - b;
                // Co>>1 is equivalent to Co/2
                int tmp = b + (Co >> 1);
                int Cg = g - tmp;
                int Y = tmp + (Cg >> 1);
                YElem.writeValueInt(iRow, iCol, Y);
                CoElem.writeValueInt(iRow, iCol, Co);
                CgElem.writeValueInt(iRow, iCol, Cg);
            }
        }
    // gvrs.flush();
    // gvrs.summarize(System.out, true);
    }
    time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    report(time0, time1, output3, nPixels);
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // Finally, test the time required to load a YCoCg image
    // Then write the results to a JPEG file for inspection.
    // This test code also illustrates how the YCoCg values may be
    // mapped back to RGB.
    System.out.println("Testing time to read the YCoCg compressed file");
    time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try (GvrsFile gvrs = new GvrsFile(output3, "r")) {
        gvrs.setTileCacheSize(GvrsCacheSize.Large);
        GvrsElement YElem = gvrs.getElement("Y");
        GvrsElement CoElem = gvrs.getElement("Co");
        GvrsElement CgElem = gvrs.getElement("Cg");
        for (int iRow = 0; iRow < nRows; iRow++) {
            for (int iCol = 0; iCol < nCols; iCol++) {
                int Y = YElem.readValueInt(iRow, iCol);
                int Co = CoElem.readValueInt(iRow, iCol);
                int Cg = CgElem.readValueInt(iRow, iCol);
                int tmp = Y - (Cg >> 1);
                int g = Cg + tmp;
                int b = tmp - (Co >> 1);
                int r = b + Co;
                argb[iRow * nCols + iCol] = (((0xff00 | r) << 8 | g) << 8) | b;
            }
        }
    }
    time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    report(time0, time1, output3, nPixels);
    File resultsJPEG = new File("ResultsForInspection.jpg");
    if (resultsJPEG.exists()) {
        resultsJPEG.delete();
    }
    bImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    bImage.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, argb, 0, width);
    time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    ImageIO.write(bImage, "JPEG", resultsJPEG);
    time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("ImageIO writing JPEG");
}

Example 2 with GvrsElementSpecificationInt

use of org.gridfour.gvrs.GvrsElementSpecificationInt in project gridfour by gwlucastrig.

the class EntropyTabulator method process.

/**
 * Process the specified GVRS file and write a report to the specified print
 * stream.
 * <p>
 * If configured to do so, this method will write progress reports to the
 * specified print stream.
 *
 * @param ps a valid print stream, System&#46;out is a valid candidate
 * @param inputFile a reference to a GVRS file
 * @param showProgress indicates if progress reports are to be printed during
 * processing
 * @return on successful completion, a valid floating-point value; otherwise,
 * a Double&#46;NaN.
 */
public double process(PrintStream ps, File inputFile, boolean showProgress) {
    double entropy = Double.NaN;
    ps.format("%nEntropy tabulation for GVRS files%n");
    Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
    Date date = new Date();
    SimpleDateFormat sdFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy HH:mm z", locale);
    ps.format("Date of Execution: %s%n", sdFormat.format(date));
    String inputPath = inputFile.getPath();
    ps.format("Input file:  %s%n", inputPath);
    File parent = inputFile.getParentFile();
    File countsFile = new File(parent, TEMP_COUNT_FILE_NAME);
    // Define the specs for the entropy stats file
    GvrsFileSpecification countsSpec = new GvrsFileSpecification(65536, 65536, 256, 256);
    countsSpec.setDataCompressionEnabled(false);
    GvrsElementSpecificationInt countsElementSpec = new GvrsElementSpecificationInt("counts", 0);
    countsSpec.addElementSpecification(countsElementSpec);
    try (GvrsFile source = new GvrsFile(inputFile, "r");
        GvrsFile counts = new GvrsFile(countsFile, countsSpec)) {
        GvrsFileSpecification sourceSpec = source.getSpecification();
        int nRowsInSource = sourceSpec.getRowsInGrid();
        int nColsInSource = sourceSpec.getColumnsInGrid();
        int nRowsOfTilesInSource = sourceSpec.getRowsOfTilesInGrid();
        int nColsOfTilesInSource = sourceSpec.getColumnsOfTilesInGrid();
        int nRowsInTile = sourceSpec.getRowsInTile();
        int nColsInTile = sourceSpec.getColumnsInTile();
        GvrsElement sourceElement = source.getElements().get(0);
        GvrsElementType sourceDataType = sourceElement.getDataType();
        GvrsElement countsElement = counts.getElement("counts");
        long nSamples = 0;
        long nSymbols = 0;
        ps.println("Source File " + inputFile.getName());
        ps.format("   Rows:      %8d%n", nRowsInSource);
        ps.format("   Columns:   %8d%n", nColsInSource);
        source.setTileCacheSize(GvrsCacheSize.Small);
        counts.setTileCacheSize(2000);
        long time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (showProgress) {
            ps.format("Initializing temporary entropy tabulation file %s%n", countsFile.getPath());
            ps.flush();
        }
        // Package the data
        if (showProgress) {
            ps.format("Initialization done in %d ms%n", System.currentTimeMillis() - time0);
            ps.println("Beginning tabulation");
        }
        time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int iTileRow = 0; iTileRow < nRowsOfTilesInSource; iTileRow++) {
            if (showProgress && iTileRow > 0) {
                long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
                double deltaT = time1 - time0;
                // rows per millis
                double rate = (iTileRow + 1) / deltaT;
                int nRemaining = nRowsOfTilesInSource - iTileRow;
                long remainingT = (long) (nRemaining / rate);
                Date d = new Date(time1 + remainingT);
                ps.format("Surveyed %d rows, %4.1f%% of total, est completion at %s%n", iTileRow * nRowsInTile, 100.0 * (double) iTileRow / (nRowsOfTilesInSource - 1.0), d);
                ps.flush();
            }
            int row0 = iTileRow * nRowsInTile;
            int row1 = row0 + nRowsInTile;
            if (row1 > nRowsInSource) {
                row1 = nRowsInSource;
            }
            for (int iTileCol = 0; iTileCol < nColsOfTilesInSource; iTileCol++) {
                int col0 = iTileCol * nColsInTile;
                int col1 = col0 + nColsInTile;
                if (col1 > nColsInSource) {
                    col1 = nColsInSource;
                }
                for (int iRow = row0; iRow < row1; iRow++) {
                    for (int iCol = col0; iCol < col1; iCol++) {
                        int bits;
                        if (sourceDataType == GvrsElementType.FLOAT) {
                            float sample = sourceElement.readValue(iRow, iCol);
                            bits = Float.floatToRawIntBits(sample);
                        } else {
                            bits = sourceElement.readValueInt(iRow, iCol);
                        }
                        long longIndex = ((long) bits) & 0x00ffffffffL;
                        long longRow = longIndex / 65536L;
                        long longCol = longIndex - longRow * 65536L;
                        int count = countsElement.readValueInt((int) longRow, (int) longCol);
                        countsElement.writeValueInt((int) longRow, (int) longCol, count + 1);
                        nSamples++;
                        if (count == 0) {
                            nSymbols++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        counts.flush();
        long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        double timeToProcess = (time1 - time0) / 1000.0;
        if (showProgress) {
            ps.format("Finished surveying source file in %4.1f seconds%n", timeToProcess);
            ps.format("Performing tabulation of count data%n");
            ps.flush();
        }
        time0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        double nSamplesDouble = (double) nSamples;
        int maxCount = 0;
        long nUnique = 0;
        long nRepeated = 0;
        KahanSummation ks = new KahanSummation();
        for (int iRow = 0; iRow < 65536; iRow++) {
            if (showProgress && (iRow & 1023) == 0 && iRow > 0) {
                time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
                double deltaT = time1 - time0;
                // rows per millis
                double rate = (iRow + 1) / deltaT;
                int nRemaining = 65536 - iRow;
                long remainingT = (long) (nRemaining / rate);
                Date d = new Date(time1 + remainingT);
                ps.format("Tabulated %d rows, %4.1f%% of total, est completion at %s%n", iRow, 100.0 * (double) iRow / 65536.0, d);
                ps.flush();
            }
            for (int iCol = 0; iCol < 65536; iCol++) {
                int count = countsElement.readValueInt(iRow, iCol);
                if (count > 0) {
                    double p = (double) count / nSamplesDouble;
                    double s = -p * Math.log(p);
                    ks.add(s);
                    if (count > maxCount) {
                        maxCount = count;
                    }
                    if (count == 1) {
                        nUnique++;
                    } else {
                        nRepeated++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // get sum of entropy calculations, and them apply
        // adjustment for base 2.
        entropy = ks.getSum() / Math.log(2.0);
        time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        double timeToTabulate = (time1 - time0) / 1000.0;
        ps.format("Finished processing file in %4.1f seconds%n", timeToTabulate);
        ps.format("Size of Counts File %12d%n", countsFile.length());
        ps.format("Samples:            %12d%n", nSamples);
        ps.format("Unique Symbols:     %12d%n", nUnique);
        ps.format("Repeated Symbols:   %12d%n", nRepeated);
        ps.format("Total symbols:      %12d%n", nSymbols);
        ps.format("Max count:          %12d%n", maxCount);
        ps.format("Entropy:            %9.5f%n ", entropy);
    } catch (IOException ioex) {
        ps.println("IOException accessing " + inputFile.getPath() + ", " + ioex.getMessage());
        ioex.printStackTrace(ps);
    }
    countsFile.delete();
    return entropy;
}