use of org.janusgraph.util.datastructures.Interval in project janusgraph by JanusGraph.
the class EdgeSerializer method getQuery.
public SliceQuery getQuery(InternalRelationType type, Direction dir, TypedInterval[] sortKey) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(type);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(dir);
Preconditions.checkArgument(type.isUnidirected(Direction.BOTH) || type.isUnidirected(dir));
StaticBuffer sliceStart = null, sliceEnd = null;
RelationCategory rt = type.isPropertyKey() ? RelationCategory.PROPERTY : RelationCategory.EDGE;
if (dir == Direction.BOTH) {
assert type.isEdgeLabel();
sliceStart = IDHandler.getRelationType(type.longId(), getDirID(Direction.OUT, rt), type.isInvisibleType());
sliceEnd = IDHandler.getRelationType(type.longId(), getDirID(Direction.IN, rt), type.isInvisibleType());
assert sliceStart.compareTo(sliceEnd) < 0;
sliceEnd = BufferUtil.nextBiggerBuffer(sliceEnd);
} else {
DirectionID dirID = getDirID(dir, rt);
DataOutput colStart = serializer.getDataOutput(DEFAULT_COLUMN_CAPACITY);
DataOutput colEnd = serializer.getDataOutput(DEFAULT_COLUMN_CAPACITY);
IDHandler.writeRelationType(colStart, type.longId(), dirID, type.isInvisibleType());
IDHandler.writeRelationType(colEnd, type.longId(), dirID, type.isInvisibleType());
long[] sortKeyIDs = type.getSortKey();
Preconditions.checkArgument(sortKey.length >= sortKeyIDs.length);
assert colStart.getPosition() == colEnd.getPosition();
int keyStartPos = colStart.getPosition();
int keyEndPos = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < sortKey.length && sortKey[i] != null; i++) {
PropertyKey propertyKey = sortKey[i].key;
Interval interval = sortKey[i].interval;
if (i >= sortKeyIDs.length) {
assert !type.multiplicity().isUnique(dir);
assert propertyKey == ImplicitKey.JANUSGRAPHID || propertyKey == ImplicitKey.ADJACENT_ID;
assert propertyKey != ImplicitKey.ADJACENT_ID || (i == sortKeyIDs.length);
assert propertyKey != ImplicitKey.JANUSGRAPHID || (!type.multiplicity().isConstrained() && (i == sortKeyIDs.length || i == sortKeyIDs.length + 1));
assert colStart.getPosition() == colEnd.getPosition();
assert interval == null || interval.isPoints();
keyEndPos = colStart.getPosition();
} else {
assert !type.multiplicity().isConstrained();
assert propertyKey.longId() == sortKeyIDs[i];
}
if (interval == null || interval.isEmpty()) {
break;
}
if (interval.isPoints()) {
if (propertyKey == ImplicitKey.JANUSGRAPHID || propertyKey == ImplicitKey.ADJACENT_ID) {
assert !type.multiplicity().isUnique(dir);
VariableLong.writePositiveBackward(colStart, (Long) interval.getStart());
VariableLong.writePositiveBackward(colEnd, (Long) interval.getEnd());
} else {
writeInline(colStart, propertyKey, interval.getStart(), InlineType.KEY);
writeInline(colEnd, propertyKey, interval.getEnd(), InlineType.KEY);
}
} else {
if (interval.getStart() != null)
writeInline(colStart, propertyKey, interval.getStart(), InlineType.KEY);
if (interval.getEnd() != null)
writeInline(colEnd, propertyKey, interval.getEnd(), InlineType.KEY);
switch(type.getSortOrder()) {
case ASC:
sliceStart = colStart.getStaticBuffer();
sliceEnd = colEnd.getStaticBuffer();
if (!interval.startInclusive())
sliceStart = BufferUtil.nextBiggerBuffer(sliceStart);
if (interval.endInclusive())
sliceEnd = BufferUtil.nextBiggerBuffer(sliceEnd);
break;
case DESC:
sliceEnd = colStart.getStaticBufferFlipBytes(keyStartPos, colStart.getPosition());
sliceStart = colEnd.getStaticBufferFlipBytes(keyStartPos, colEnd.getPosition());
if (interval.startInclusive())
sliceEnd = BufferUtil.nextBiggerBuffer(sliceEnd);
if (!interval.endInclusive())
sliceStart = BufferUtil.nextBiggerBuffer(sliceStart);
break;
default:
throw new AssertionError(type.getSortOrder().toString());
}
assert sliceStart.compareTo(sliceEnd) <= 0;
break;
}
}
if (sliceStart == null) {
assert sliceEnd == null && colStart.getPosition() == colEnd.getPosition();
if (keyEndPos < 0)
keyEndPos = colStart.getPosition();
switch(type.getSortOrder()) {
case ASC:
sliceStart = colStart.getStaticBuffer();
break;
case DESC:
sliceStart = colStart.getStaticBufferFlipBytes(keyStartPos, keyEndPos);
break;
default:
throw new AssertionError(type.getSortOrder().toString());
}
sliceEnd = BufferUtil.nextBiggerBuffer(sliceStart);
}
}
return new SliceQuery(sliceStart, sliceEnd, type.name());
}
use of org.janusgraph.util.datastructures.Interval in project janusgraph by JanusGraph.
the class BasicVertexCentricQueryBuilder method compileConstraints.
/**
* Converts the constraint conditions of this query into a constraintMap which is passed as an argument.
* If all the constraint conditions could be accounted for in the constraintMap, this method returns true, else -
* if some constraints cannot be captured in an interval - it returns false to indicate that further in-memory
* filtering will be necessary.
* </p>
* This constraint map is used in constructing the SliceQueries and query optimization since this representation
* is easier to handle.
*
* @param conditions
* @param constraintMap
* @return
*/
private boolean compileConstraints(And<JanusGraphRelation> conditions, Map<RelationType, Interval> constraintMap) {
boolean isFitted = true;
for (Condition<JanusGraphRelation> condition : conditions.getChildren()) {
RelationType type = null;
Interval newInterval = null;
if (condition instanceof Or) {
Map.Entry<RelationType, Collection> orEqual = QueryUtil.extractOrCondition((Or) condition);
if (orEqual != null) {
type = orEqual.getKey();
newInterval = new PointInterval(orEqual.getValue());
}
} else if (condition instanceof PredicateCondition) {
PredicateCondition<RelationType, JanusGraphRelation> atom = (PredicateCondition) condition;
type = atom.getKey();
Interval interval = constraintMap.get(type);
newInterval = intersectConstraints(interval, type, atom.getPredicate(), atom.getValue());
}
if (newInterval != null) {
constraintMap.put(type, newInterval);
} else
isFitted = false;
}
if (adjacentVertex != null) {
if (adjacentVertex.hasId()) {
constraintMap.put(ImplicitKey.ADJACENT_ID, new PointInterval(adjacentVertex.longId()));
} else
isFitted = false;
}
return isFitted;
}
use of org.janusgraph.util.datastructures.Interval in project janusgraph by JanusGraph.
the class BasicVertexCentricQueryBuilder method constructSliceQueries.
private void constructSliceQueries(PropertyKey[] extendedSortKey, EdgeSerializer.TypedInterval[] sortKeyConstraints, int position, InternalRelationType bestCandidate, Direction direction, Map<RelationType, Interval> intervalConstraints, int sliceLimit, boolean isIntervalFittedConditions, boolean bestCandidateSupportsOrder, List<BackendQueryHolder<SliceQuery>> queries) {
if (position < extendedSortKey.length) {
PropertyKey keyType = extendedSortKey[position];
Interval interval = intervalConstraints.get(keyType);
if (interval != null) {
sortKeyConstraints[position] = new EdgeSerializer.TypedInterval(keyType, interval);
position++;
}
if (interval != null && interval.isPoints()) {
// Keep invoking recursively to see if we can satisfy more constraints...
for (Object point : interval.getPoints()) {
EdgeSerializer.TypedInterval[] clonedSKC = Arrays.copyOf(sortKeyConstraints, sortKeyConstraints.length);
clonedSKC[position - 1] = new EdgeSerializer.TypedInterval(keyType, new PointInterval(point));
constructSliceQueries(extendedSortKey, clonedSKC, position, bestCandidate, direction, intervalConstraints, sliceLimit, isIntervalFittedConditions, bestCandidateSupportsOrder, queries);
}
return;
}
}
// ...otherwise this is it and we can construct the slicequery
boolean isFitted = isIntervalFittedConditions && position == intervalConstraints.size();
if (isFitted && position > 0) {
// If the last interval is open ended toward the larger values, then its not fitted because we need to
// filter out NULL values which are serialized with -1 (largest value) byte up front.
EdgeSerializer.TypedInterval lastInterval = sortKeyConstraints[position - 1];
if (!lastInterval.interval.isPoints() && lastInterval.interval.getEnd() == null)
isFitted = false;
}
EdgeSerializer serializer = tx.getEdgeSerializer();
SliceQuery q = serializer.getQuery(bestCandidate, direction, sortKeyConstraints);
q.setLimit(computeLimit(intervalConstraints.size() - position, sliceLimit));
queries.add(new BackendQueryHolder<>(q, isFitted, bestCandidateSupportsOrder));
}
use of org.janusgraph.util.datastructures.Interval in project janusgraph by JanusGraph.
the class BasicVertexCentricQueryBuilder method constructQueryWithoutProfile.
protected BaseVertexCentricQuery constructQueryWithoutProfile(RelationCategory returnType) {
assert returnType != null;
Preconditions.checkArgument(adjacentVertex == null || returnType == RelationCategory.EDGE, "Vertex constraints only apply to edges");
if (limit <= 0)
return BaseVertexCentricQuery.emptyQuery();
// Prepare direction
if (returnType == RelationCategory.PROPERTY) {
if (dir == Direction.IN)
return BaseVertexCentricQuery.emptyQuery();
dir = Direction.OUT;
}
// Prepare order
orders.makeImmutable();
assert orders.hasCommonOrder();
// Prepare constraints
And<JanusGraphRelation> conditions = QueryUtil.constraints2QNF(tx, constraints);
if (conditions == null)
return BaseVertexCentricQuery.emptyQuery();
// Don't be smart with query limit adjustments - it just messes up the caching layer and
// penalizes when appropriate limits are set by the user!
int sliceLimit = limit;
// Construct (optimal) SliceQueries
EdgeSerializer serializer = tx.getEdgeSerializer();
List<BackendQueryHolder<SliceQuery>> queries;
if (!hasTypes()) {
final BackendQueryHolder<SliceQuery> query = new BackendQueryHolder<>(serializer.getQuery(returnType, querySystem), (adjacentVertex == null && dir == Direction.BOTH || returnType == RelationCategory.PROPERTY && dir == Direction.OUT) && !conditions.hasChildren(), orders.isEmpty());
if (sliceLimit != Query.NO_LIMIT && sliceLimit < Integer.MAX_VALUE / 3) {
// half will be filtered
if (dir != Direction.BOTH && (returnType == RelationCategory.EDGE || returnType == RelationCategory.RELATION)) {
sliceLimit *= 2;
}
}
query.getBackendQuery().setLimit(computeLimit(conditions.size(), sliceLimit));
queries = ImmutableList.of(query);
conditions.add(returnType);
conditions.add(new VisibilityFilterCondition<>(// Need this to filter out newly created invisible relations in the transaction
querySystem ? VisibilityFilterCondition.Visibility.SYSTEM : VisibilityFilterCondition.Visibility.NORMAL));
} else {
final Set<RelationType> ts = new HashSet<>(types.length);
queries = new ArrayList<>(types.length + 2);
final Map<RelationType, Interval> intervalConstraints = new HashMap<>(conditions.size());
final boolean isIntervalFittedConditions = compileConstraints(conditions, intervalConstraints);
for (Interval pint : intervalConstraints.values()) {
// Check if one of the constraints leads to an empty result set
if (pint.isEmpty())
return BaseVertexCentricQuery.emptyQuery();
}
for (String typeName : types) {
InternalRelationType type = QueryUtil.getType(tx, typeName);
if (type == null)
continue;
Preconditions.checkArgument(!querySystem || (type instanceof SystemRelationType), "Can only query for system types: %s", type);
if (type instanceof ImplicitKey) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Implicit types are not supported in complex queries: " + type);
}
ts.add(type);
Direction typeDir = dir;
if (type.isPropertyKey()) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(returnType != RelationCategory.EDGE, "Querying for edges but including a property key: %s", type.name());
returnType = RelationCategory.PROPERTY;
typeDir = Direction.OUT;
}
if (type.isEdgeLabel()) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(returnType != RelationCategory.PROPERTY, "Querying for properties but including an edge label: %s", type.name());
returnType = RelationCategory.EDGE;
if (!type.isUnidirected(Direction.BOTH)) {
// Make sure unidirectionality lines up
if (typeDir == Direction.BOTH) {
if (type.isUnidirected(Direction.OUT))
typeDir = Direction.OUT;
else
typeDir = Direction.IN;
} else // Directions are incompatible
if (!type.isUnidirected(typeDir))
continue;
}
}
if (type.isEdgeLabel() && typeDir == Direction.BOTH && intervalConstraints.isEmpty() && orders.isEmpty()) {
// TODO: This if-condition is a little too restrictive - we also want to include those cases where
// there ARE intervalConstraints or orders but those cannot be covered by any sort-keys
SliceQuery q = serializer.getQuery(type, typeDir, null);
q.setLimit(sliceLimit);
queries.add(new BackendQueryHolder<>(q, isIntervalFittedConditions, true));
} else {
// Optimize for each direction independently
Direction[] dirs = { typeDir };
if (typeDir == Direction.BOTH) {
if (type.isEdgeLabel())
dirs = new Direction[] { Direction.OUT, Direction.IN };
else
// property key
dirs = new Direction[] { Direction.OUT };
}
for (Direction direction : dirs) {
/*
Find best scoring relation type to answer this query with. We score each candidate by the number
of conditions that each sort-keys satisfy. Equality conditions score higher than interval
conditions since they are more restrictive. We assign additional points if the sort key
satisfies the order of this query.
*/
InternalRelationType bestCandidate = null;
double bestScore = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
boolean bestCandidateSupportsOrder = false;
PropertyKey[] bestCandidateExtendedSortKey = null;
for (InternalRelationType candidate : type.getRelationIndexes()) {
// Filter out those that don't apply
if (!candidate.isUnidirected(Direction.BOTH) && !candidate.isUnidirected(direction)) {
continue;
}
if (!candidate.equals(type) && candidate.getStatus() != SchemaStatus.ENABLED)
continue;
boolean supportsOrder = orders.isEmpty() || orders.getCommonOrder() == candidate.getSortOrder();
int currentOrder = 0;
double score = 0.0;
PropertyKey[] extendedSortKey = getExtendedSortKey(candidate, direction, tx);
for (PropertyKey keyType : extendedSortKey) {
if (currentOrder < orders.size() && orders.getKey(currentOrder).equals(keyType))
currentOrder++;
Interval interval = intervalConstraints.get(keyType);
if (interval == null || !interval.isPoints()) {
if (interval != null)
score += 1;
break;
} else {
assert interval.isPoints();
score += 5.0 / interval.getPoints().size();
}
}
if (supportsOrder && currentOrder == orders.size())
score += 3;
if (score > bestScore) {
bestScore = score;
bestCandidate = candidate;
bestCandidateSupportsOrder = supportsOrder && currentOrder == orders.size();
bestCandidateExtendedSortKey = extendedSortKey;
}
}
Preconditions.checkArgument(bestCandidate != null, "Current graph schema does not support the specified query constraints for type: %s", type.name());
// Construct sort key constraints for the best candidate and then serialize into a SliceQuery
// that is wrapped into a BackendQueryHolder
EdgeSerializer.TypedInterval[] sortKeyConstraints = new EdgeSerializer.TypedInterval[bestCandidateExtendedSortKey.length];
constructSliceQueries(bestCandidateExtendedSortKey, sortKeyConstraints, 0, bestCandidate, direction, intervalConstraints, sliceLimit, isIntervalFittedConditions, bestCandidateSupportsOrder, queries);
}
}
}
if (queries.isEmpty())
return BaseVertexCentricQuery.emptyQuery();
conditions.add(getTypeCondition(ts));
}
return new BaseVertexCentricQuery(QueryUtil.simplifyAnd(conditions), dir, queries, orders, limit);
}
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