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Example 46 with RVMField

use of org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField in project JikesRVM by JikesRVM.

the class BC2IR method generateFrom.

/**
 * Generate instructions for a basic block.
 * May discover other basic blocks that need to be generated along the way.
 *
 * @param fromIndex bytecode index to start from
 */
private void generateFrom(int fromIndex) {
    if (DBG_BB || DBG_SELECTED) {
        db("generating code into " + currentBBLE + " with runoff " + runoff);
    }
    currentBBLE.setGenerated();
    endOfBasicBlock = fallThrough = false;
    lastInstr = null;
    bcodes.reset(fromIndex);
    while (true) {
        // Must keep currentBBLE.high up-to-date in case we try to jump into
        // the middle of the block we're currently generating.  Simply updating
        // high once endsBasicBlock is true doesn't enable us to catch this case.
        currentBBLE.high = instrIndex = bcodes.index();
        int code = bcodes.nextInstruction();
        if (DBG_BCPARSE) {
            db("parsing " + instrIndex + " " + code + " : 0x" + Integer.toHexString(code) + " " + JBC_name(code));
        }
        Instruction s = null;
        lastOsrBarrier = null;
        switch(code) {
            case JBC_nop:
                break;
            case JBC_aconst_null:
                push(new NullConstantOperand());
                break;
            case JBC_iconst_m1:
            case JBC_iconst_0:
            case JBC_iconst_1:
            case JBC_iconst_2:
            case JBC_iconst_3:
            case JBC_iconst_4:
            case JBC_iconst_5:
                push(new IntConstantOperand(code - JBC_iconst_0));
                break;
            case JBC_lconst_0:
            case JBC_lconst_1:
                pushDual(new LongConstantOperand(code - JBC_lconst_0));
                break;
            case JBC_fconst_0:
                push(new FloatConstantOperand(0.f));
                break;
            case JBC_fconst_1:
                push(new FloatConstantOperand(1.f));
                break;
            case JBC_fconst_2:
                push(new FloatConstantOperand(2.f));
                break;
            case JBC_dconst_0:
                pushDual(new DoubleConstantOperand(0.));
                break;
            case JBC_dconst_1:
                pushDual(new DoubleConstantOperand(1.));
                break;
            case JBC_bipush:
                push(new IntConstantOperand(bcodes.getByteValue()));
                break;
            case JBC_sipush:
                push(new IntConstantOperand(bcodes.getShortValue()));
                break;
            case JBC_ldc:
                push(getConstantOperand(bcodes.getConstantIndex()));
                break;
            case JBC_ldc_w:
                push(getConstantOperand(bcodes.getWideConstantIndex()));
                break;
            case JBC_ldc2_w:
                pushDual(getConstantOperand(bcodes.getWideConstantIndex()));
                break;
            case JBC_iload:
                s = do_iload(bcodes.getLocalNumber());
                break;
            case JBC_lload:
                s = do_lload(bcodes.getLocalNumber());
                break;
            case JBC_fload:
                s = do_fload(bcodes.getLocalNumber());
                break;
            case JBC_dload:
                s = do_dload(bcodes.getLocalNumber());
                break;
            case JBC_aload:
                s = do_aload(bcodes.getLocalNumber());
                break;
            case JBC_iload_0:
            case JBC_iload_1:
            case JBC_iload_2:
            case JBC_iload_3:
                s = do_iload(code - JBC_iload_0);
                break;
            case JBC_lload_0:
            case JBC_lload_1:
            case JBC_lload_2:
            case JBC_lload_3:
                s = do_lload(code - JBC_lload_0);
                break;
            case JBC_fload_0:
            case JBC_fload_1:
            case JBC_fload_2:
            case JBC_fload_3:
                s = do_fload(code - JBC_fload_0);
                break;
            case JBC_dload_0:
            case JBC_dload_1:
            case JBC_dload_2:
            case JBC_dload_3:
                s = do_dload(code - JBC_dload_0);
                break;
            case JBC_aload_0:
            case JBC_aload_1:
            case JBC_aload_2:
            case JBC_aload_3:
                s = do_aload(code - JBC_aload_0);
                break;
            case JBC_iaload:
                {
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.IntArray);
                    }
                    s = _aloadHelper(INT_ALOAD, ref, index, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_laload:
                {
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.LongArray);
                    }
                    s = _aloadHelper(LONG_ALOAD, ref, index, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_faload:
                {
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.FloatArray);
                    }
                    s = _aloadHelper(FLOAT_ALOAD, ref, index, TypeReference.Float);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_daload:
                {
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.DoubleArray);
                    }
                    s = _aloadHelper(DOUBLE_ALOAD, ref, index, TypeReference.Double);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_aaload:
                {
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    TypeReference type = getRefTypeOf(ref).getArrayElementType();
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                        opt_assert(type.isReferenceType());
                    s = _aloadHelper(REF_ALOAD, ref, index, type);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_baload:
                {
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    TypeReference type = getArrayTypeOf(ref);
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        opt_assert(type == TypeReference.ByteArray || type == TypeReference.BooleanArray);
                    }
                    if (type == TypeReference.ByteArray) {
                        s = _aloadHelper(BYTE_ALOAD, ref, index, TypeReference.Byte);
                    } else {
                        s = _aloadHelper(UBYTE_ALOAD, ref, index, TypeReference.Boolean);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_caload:
                {
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.CharArray);
                    }
                    s = _aloadHelper(USHORT_ALOAD, ref, index, TypeReference.Char);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_saload:
                {
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.ShortArray);
                    }
                    s = _aloadHelper(SHORT_ALOAD, ref, index, TypeReference.Short);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_istore:
                s = do_store(bcodes.getLocalNumber(), popInt());
                break;
            case JBC_lstore:
                s = do_store(bcodes.getLocalNumber(), popLong());
                break;
            case JBC_fstore:
                s = do_store(bcodes.getLocalNumber(), popFloat());
                break;
            case JBC_dstore:
                s = do_store(bcodes.getLocalNumber(), popDouble());
                break;
            case JBC_astore:
                s = do_astore(bcodes.getLocalNumber());
                break;
            case JBC_istore_0:
            case JBC_istore_1:
            case JBC_istore_2:
            case JBC_istore_3:
                s = do_store(code - JBC_istore_0, popInt());
                break;
            case JBC_lstore_0:
            case JBC_lstore_1:
            case JBC_lstore_2:
            case JBC_lstore_3:
                s = do_store(code - JBC_lstore_0, popLong());
                break;
            case JBC_fstore_0:
            case JBC_fstore_1:
            case JBC_fstore_2:
            case JBC_fstore_3:
                s = do_store(code - JBC_fstore_0, popFloat());
                break;
            case JBC_dstore_0:
            case JBC_dstore_1:
            case JBC_dstore_2:
            case JBC_dstore_3:
                s = do_store(code - JBC_dstore_0, popDouble());
                break;
            case JBC_astore_0:
            case JBC_astore_1:
            case JBC_astore_2:
            case JBC_astore_3:
                s = do_astore(code - JBC_astore_0);
                break;
            case JBC_iastore:
                {
                    Operand val = popInt();
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.IntArray);
                    }
                    s = AStore.create(INT_ASTORE, val, ref, index, new LocationOperand(TypeReference.Int), getCurrentGuard());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lastore:
                {
                    Operand val = popLong();
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.LongArray);
                    }
                    s = AStore.create(LONG_ASTORE, val, ref, index, new LocationOperand(TypeReference.Long), getCurrentGuard());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_fastore:
                {
                    Operand val = popFloat();
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.FloatArray);
                    }
                    s = AStore.create(FLOAT_ASTORE, val, ref, index, new LocationOperand(TypeReference.Float), getCurrentGuard());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dastore:
                {
                    Operand val = popDouble();
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.DoubleArray);
                    }
                    s = AStore.create(DOUBLE_ASTORE, val, ref, index, new LocationOperand(TypeReference.Double), getCurrentGuard());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_aastore:
                {
                    Operand val = pop();
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    TypeReference type = getRefTypeOf(ref).getArrayElementType();
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                        opt_assert(type.isReferenceType());
                    if (do_CheckStore(ref, val, type)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    s = AStore.create(REF_ASTORE, val, ref, index, new LocationOperand(type), getCurrentGuard());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_bastore:
                {
                    Operand val = popInt();
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    TypeReference type = getArrayTypeOf(ref);
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        opt_assert(type == TypeReference.ByteArray || type == TypeReference.BooleanArray);
                    }
                    if (type == TypeReference.ByteArray) {
                        type = TypeReference.Byte;
                    } else {
                        type = TypeReference.Boolean;
                    }
                    s = AStore.create(BYTE_ASTORE, val, ref, index, new LocationOperand(type), getCurrentGuard());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_castore:
                {
                    Operand val = popInt();
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.CharArray);
                    }
                    s = AStore.create(SHORT_ASTORE, val, ref, index, new LocationOperand(TypeReference.Char), getCurrentGuard());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_sastore:
                {
                    Operand val = popInt();
                    Operand index = popInt();
                    Operand ref = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(ref) || do_BoundsCheck(ref, index)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        assertIsType(ref, TypeReference.ShortArray);
                    }
                    s = AStore.create(SHORT_ASTORE, val, ref, index, new LocationOperand(TypeReference.Short), getCurrentGuard());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_pop:
                stack.pop();
                break;
            case JBC_pop2:
                stack.pop2();
                break;
            case JBC_dup:
                {
                    Operand op1 = stack.pop();
                    stack.push(op1);
                    s = pushCopy(op1);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dup_x1:
                {
                    Operand op1 = stack.pop();
                    Operand op2 = stack.pop();
                    stack.push(op1);
                    stack.push(op2);
                    s = pushCopy(op1);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dup_x2:
                {
                    Operand op1 = stack.pop();
                    Operand op2 = stack.pop();
                    Operand op3 = stack.pop();
                    stack.push(op1);
                    stack.push(op3);
                    stack.push(op2);
                    s = pushCopy(op1);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dup2:
                {
                    Operand op1 = stack.pop();
                    Operand op2 = stack.pop();
                    stack.push(op2);
                    stack.push(op1);
                    s = pushCopy(op2);
                    if (s != null) {
                        appendInstruction(s);
                        s = null;
                    }
                    s = pushCopy(op1);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dup2_x1:
                {
                    Operand op1 = stack.pop();
                    Operand op2 = stack.pop();
                    Operand op3 = stack.pop();
                    stack.push(op2);
                    stack.push(op1);
                    stack.push(op3);
                    s = pushCopy(op2);
                    if (s != null) {
                        appendInstruction(s);
                        s = null;
                    }
                    s = pushCopy(op1);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dup2_x2:
                {
                    Operand op1 = stack.pop();
                    Operand op2 = stack.pop();
                    Operand op3 = stack.pop();
                    Operand op4 = stack.pop();
                    stack.push(op2);
                    stack.push(op1);
                    stack.push(op4);
                    stack.push(op3);
                    s = pushCopy(op2);
                    if (s != null) {
                        appendInstruction(s);
                        s = null;
                    }
                    s = pushCopy(op1);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_swap:
                {
                    stack.swap();
                }
                break;
            case JBC_iadd:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popInt();
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    s = _binaryHelper(INT_ADD, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ladd:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popLong();
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(LONG_ADD, op1, op2, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_fadd:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popFloat();
                    Operand op1 = popFloat();
                    s = _binaryHelper(FLOAT_ADD, op1, op2, TypeReference.Float);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dadd:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popDouble();
                    Operand op1 = popDouble();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(DOUBLE_ADD, op1, op2, TypeReference.Double);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_isub:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popInt();
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    s = _binaryHelper(INT_SUB, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lsub:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popLong();
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(LONG_SUB, op1, op2, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_fsub:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popFloat();
                    Operand op1 = popFloat();
                    s = _binaryHelper(FLOAT_SUB, op1, op2, TypeReference.Float);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dsub:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popDouble();
                    Operand op1 = popDouble();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(DOUBLE_SUB, op1, op2, TypeReference.Double);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_imul:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popInt();
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    s = _binaryHelper(INT_MUL, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lmul:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popLong();
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(LONG_MUL, op1, op2, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_fmul:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popFloat();
                    Operand op1 = popFloat();
                    s = _binaryHelper(FLOAT_MUL, op1, op2, TypeReference.Float);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dmul:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popDouble();
                    Operand op1 = popDouble();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(DOUBLE_MUL, op1, op2, TypeReference.Double);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_idiv:
                {
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    Operand op2 = popInt();
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    if (do_IntZeroCheck(op2)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    s = _guardedBinaryHelper(INT_DIV, op1, op2, getCurrentGuard(), TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ldiv:
                {
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    Operand op2 = popLong();
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    if (do_LongZeroCheck(op2)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    s = _guardedBinaryDualHelper(LONG_DIV, op1, op2, getCurrentGuard(), TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_fdiv:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popFloat();
                    Operand op1 = popFloat();
                    s = _binaryHelper(FLOAT_DIV, op1, op2, TypeReference.Float);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ddiv:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popDouble();
                    Operand op1 = popDouble();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(DOUBLE_DIV, op1, op2, TypeReference.Double);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_irem:
                {
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    Operand op2 = popInt();
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    if (do_IntZeroCheck(op2)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    s = _guardedBinaryHelper(INT_REM, op1, op2, getCurrentGuard(), TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lrem:
                {
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    Operand op2 = popLong();
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    if (do_LongZeroCheck(op2)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    s = _guardedBinaryDualHelper(LONG_REM, op1, op2, getCurrentGuard(), TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_frem:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popFloat();
                    Operand op1 = popFloat();
                    s = _binaryHelper(FLOAT_REM, op1, op2, TypeReference.Float);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_drem:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popDouble();
                    Operand op1 = popDouble();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(DOUBLE_REM, op1, op2, TypeReference.Double);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ineg:
                s = _unaryHelper(INT_NEG, popInt(), TypeReference.Int);
                break;
            case JBC_lneg:
                s = _unaryDualHelper(LONG_NEG, popLong(), TypeReference.Long);
                break;
            case JBC_fneg:
                s = _unaryHelper(FLOAT_NEG, popFloat(), TypeReference.Float);
                break;
            case JBC_dneg:
                s = _unaryDualHelper(DOUBLE_NEG, popDouble(), TypeReference.Double);
                break;
            case JBC_ishl:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popShiftInt(false);
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    s = _binaryHelper(INT_SHL, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lshl:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popShiftInt(true);
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(LONG_SHL, op1, op2, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ishr:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popShiftInt(false);
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    s = _binaryHelper(INT_SHR, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lshr:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popShiftInt(true);
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(LONG_SHR, op1, op2, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_iushr:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popShiftInt(false);
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    s = _binaryHelper(INT_USHR, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lushr:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popShiftInt(true);
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(LONG_USHR, op1, op2, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_iand:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popInt();
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    s = _binaryHelper(INT_AND, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_land:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popLong();
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(LONG_AND, op1, op2, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ior:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popInt();
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    s = _binaryHelper(INT_OR, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lor:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popLong();
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(LONG_OR, op1, op2, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ixor:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popInt();
                    Operand op1 = popInt();
                    s = _binaryHelper(INT_XOR, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lxor:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popLong();
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryDualHelper(LONG_XOR, op1, op2, TypeReference.Long);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_iinc:
                {
                    int index = bcodes.getLocalNumber();
                    s = do_iinc(index, bcodes.getIncrement());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_i2l:
                s = _unaryDualHelper(INT_2LONG, popInt(), TypeReference.Long);
                break;
            case JBC_i2f:
                s = _unaryHelper(INT_2FLOAT, popInt(), TypeReference.Float);
                break;
            case JBC_i2d:
                s = _unaryDualHelper(INT_2DOUBLE, popInt(), TypeReference.Double);
                break;
            case JBC_l2i:
                s = _unaryHelper(LONG_2INT, popLong(), TypeReference.Int);
                break;
            case JBC_l2f:
                s = _unaryHelper(LONG_2FLOAT, popLong(), TypeReference.Float);
                break;
            case JBC_l2d:
                s = _unaryDualHelper(LONG_2DOUBLE, popLong(), TypeReference.Double);
                break;
            case JBC_f2i:
                s = _unaryHelper(FLOAT_2INT, popFloat(), TypeReference.Int);
                break;
            case JBC_f2l:
                s = _unaryDualHelper(FLOAT_2LONG, popFloat(), TypeReference.Long);
                break;
            case JBC_f2d:
                s = _unaryDualHelper(FLOAT_2DOUBLE, popFloat(), TypeReference.Double);
                break;
            case JBC_d2i:
                s = _unaryHelper(DOUBLE_2INT, popDouble(), TypeReference.Int);
                break;
            case JBC_d2l:
                s = _unaryDualHelper(DOUBLE_2LONG, popDouble(), TypeReference.Long);
                break;
            case JBC_d2f:
                s = _unaryHelper(DOUBLE_2FLOAT, popDouble(), TypeReference.Float);
                break;
            case JBC_int2byte:
                s = _unaryHelper(INT_2BYTE, popInt(), TypeReference.Byte);
                break;
            case JBC_int2char:
                s = _unaryHelper(INT_2USHORT, popInt(), TypeReference.Char);
                break;
            case JBC_int2short:
                s = _unaryHelper(INT_2SHORT, popInt(), TypeReference.Short);
                break;
            case JBC_lcmp:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popLong();
                    Operand op1 = popLong();
                    s = _binaryHelper(LONG_CMP, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_fcmpl:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popFloat();
                    Operand op1 = popFloat();
                    s = _binaryHelper(FLOAT_CMPL, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_fcmpg:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popFloat();
                    Operand op1 = popFloat();
                    s = _binaryHelper(FLOAT_CMPG, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dcmpl:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popDouble();
                    Operand op1 = popDouble();
                    s = _binaryHelper(DOUBLE_CMPL, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_dcmpg:
                {
                    Operand op2 = popDouble();
                    Operand op1 = popDouble();
                    s = _binaryHelper(DOUBLE_CMPG, op1, op2, TypeReference.Int);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ifeq:
                s = _intIfHelper(ConditionOperand.EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_ifne:
                s = _intIfHelper(ConditionOperand.NOT_EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_iflt:
                s = _intIfHelper(ConditionOperand.LESS());
                break;
            case JBC_ifge:
                s = _intIfHelper(ConditionOperand.GREATER_EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_ifgt:
                s = _intIfHelper(ConditionOperand.GREATER());
                break;
            case JBC_ifle:
                s = _intIfHelper(ConditionOperand.LESS_EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_if_icmpeq:
                s = _intIfCmpHelper(ConditionOperand.EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_if_icmpne:
                s = _intIfCmpHelper(ConditionOperand.NOT_EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_if_icmplt:
                s = _intIfCmpHelper(ConditionOperand.LESS());
                break;
            case JBC_if_icmpge:
                s = _intIfCmpHelper(ConditionOperand.GREATER_EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_if_icmpgt:
                s = _intIfCmpHelper(ConditionOperand.GREATER());
                break;
            case JBC_if_icmple:
                s = _intIfCmpHelper(ConditionOperand.LESS_EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_if_acmpeq:
                s = _refIfCmpHelper(ConditionOperand.EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_if_acmpne:
                s = _refIfCmpHelper(ConditionOperand.NOT_EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_goto:
                {
                    int offset = bcodes.getBranchOffset();
                    if (offset != 3) {
                        // skip generating frivolous goto's
                        s = _gotoHelper(offset);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_jsr:
                s = _jsrHelper(bcodes.getBranchOffset());
                break;
            case JBC_ret:
                s = _retHelper(bcodes.getLocalNumber());
                break;
            case JBC_tableswitch:
                {
                    bcodes.alignSwitch();
                    Operand op0 = popInt();
                    int defaultoff = bcodes.getDefaultSwitchOffset();
                    int low = bcodes.getLowSwitchValue();
                    int high = bcodes.getHighSwitchValue();
                    int number = high - low + 1;
                    if (CF_TABLESWITCH && op0 instanceof IntConstantOperand) {
                        int v1 = ((IntConstantOperand) op0).value;
                        int match = bcodes.computeTableSwitchOffset(v1, low, high);
                        int offset = match == 0 ? defaultoff : match;
                        bcodes.skipTableSwitchOffsets(number);
                        if (DBG_CF) {
                            db("changed tableswitch to goto because index (" + v1 + ") is constant");
                        }
                        s = _gotoHelper(offset);
                        break;
                    }
                    s = TableSwitch.create(TABLESWITCH, op0, null, null, new IntConstantOperand(low), new IntConstantOperand(high), generateTarget(defaultoff), null, number * 2);
                    for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i) {
                        TableSwitch.setTarget(s, i, generateTarget(bcodes.getTableSwitchOffset(i)));
                    }
                    bcodes.skipTableSwitchOffsets(number);
                    // Set branch probabilities
                    SwitchBranchProfile sp = gc.getSwitchProfile(instrIndex - bciAdjustment);
                    if (sp == null) {
                        // number targets + default
                        float approxProb = 1.0f / (number + 1);
                        TableSwitch.setDefaultBranchProfile(s, new BranchProfileOperand(approxProb));
                        for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i) {
                            TableSwitch.setBranchProfile(s, i, new BranchProfileOperand(approxProb));
                        }
                    } else {
                        TableSwitch.setDefaultBranchProfile(s, new BranchProfileOperand(sp.getDefaultProbability()));
                        for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i) {
                            TableSwitch.setBranchProfile(s, i, new BranchProfileOperand(sp.getCaseProbability(i)));
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_lookupswitch:
                {
                    bcodes.alignSwitch();
                    Operand op0 = popInt();
                    int defaultoff = bcodes.getDefaultSwitchOffset();
                    int numpairs = bcodes.getSwitchLength();
                    if (numpairs == 0) {
                        s = _gotoHelper(defaultoff);
                        break;
                    }
                    if (CF_LOOKUPSWITCH && op0 instanceof IntConstantOperand) {
                        int v1 = ((IntConstantOperand) op0).value;
                        int match = bcodes.computeLookupSwitchOffset(v1, numpairs);
                        int offset = match == 0 ? defaultoff : match;
                        bcodes.skipLookupSwitchPairs(numpairs);
                        if (DBG_CF) {
                            db("changed lookupswitch to goto because index (" + v1 + ") is constant");
                        }
                        s = _gotoHelper(offset);
                        break;
                    }
                    // Construct switch
                    s = LookupSwitch.create(LOOKUPSWITCH, op0, null, null, generateTarget(defaultoff), null, numpairs * 3);
                    for (int i = 0; i < numpairs; ++i) {
                        LookupSwitch.setMatch(s, i, new IntConstantOperand(bcodes.getLookupSwitchValue(i)));
                        LookupSwitch.setTarget(s, i, generateTarget(bcodes.getLookupSwitchOffset(i)));
                    }
                    bcodes.skipLookupSwitchPairs(numpairs);
                    // Set branch probabilities
                    SwitchBranchProfile sp = gc.getSwitchProfile(instrIndex - bciAdjustment);
                    if (sp == null) {
                        // num targets + default
                        float approxProb = 1.0f / (numpairs + 1);
                        LookupSwitch.setDefaultBranchProfile(s, new BranchProfileOperand(approxProb));
                        for (int i = 0; i < numpairs; ++i) {
                            LookupSwitch.setBranchProfile(s, i, new BranchProfileOperand(approxProb));
                        }
                    } else {
                        LookupSwitch.setDefaultBranchProfile(s, new BranchProfileOperand(sp.getDefaultProbability()));
                        for (int i = 0; i < numpairs; ++i) {
                            LookupSwitch.setBranchProfile(s, i, new BranchProfileOperand(sp.getCaseProbability(i)));
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ireturn:
                _returnHelper(INT_MOVE, popInt());
                break;
            case JBC_lreturn:
                _returnHelper(LONG_MOVE, popLong());
                break;
            case JBC_freturn:
                _returnHelper(FLOAT_MOVE, popFloat());
                break;
            case JBC_dreturn:
                _returnHelper(DOUBLE_MOVE, popDouble());
                break;
            case JBC_areturn:
                {
                    Operand op0 = popRef();
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions && !op0.isDefinitelyNull()) {
                        TypeReference retType = op0.getType();
                        assertIsAssignable(gc.getMethod().getReturnType(), retType);
                    }
                    _returnHelper(REF_MOVE, op0);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_return:
                _returnHelper(null, null);
                break;
            case JBC_getstatic:
                {
                    // field resolution
                    FieldReference ref = bcodes.getFieldReference();
                    boolean unresolved = ref.needsDynamicLink(bcodes.getMethod());
                    LocationOperand fieldOp = makeStaticFieldRef(ref);
                    Operand offsetOp;
                    TypeReference fieldType = ref.getFieldContentsType();
                    RegisterOperand t = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(fieldType);
                    if (unresolved) {
                        RegisterOperand offsetrop = gc.getTemps().makeTempOffset();
                        appendInstruction(Unary.create(RESOLVE_MEMBER, offsetrop.copyRO(), fieldOp.copy()));
                        offsetOp = offsetrop;
                        rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                    } else {
                        RVMField field = ref.peekResolvedField();
                        offsetOp = new AddressConstantOperand(field.getOffset());
                        // use results of field analysis to refine type of result
                        RVMType ft = fieldType.peekType();
                        if (ft != null && ft.isClassType()) {
                            TypeReference concreteType = FieldAnalysis.getConcreteType(field);
                            if (concreteType != null) {
                                if (concreteType == fieldType) {
                                    t.setDeclaredType();
                                    t.setPreciseType();
                                } else {
                                    fieldType = concreteType;
                                    t.setPreciseType(concreteType);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // time.
                        if (gc.getOptions().SIMPLIFY_CHASE_FINAL_FIELDS && field.isFinal()) {
                            RVMClass declaringClass = field.getDeclaringClass();
                            boolean initializedClassAtRuntime = VM.runningVM & declaringClass.isInitialized();
                            boolean fieldFromRVMInternalClassInBootImage = declaringClass.isInBootImage() && declaringClass.getDescriptor().isRVMDescriptor();
                            // We cannot assume that non-public fields from the host JVM's class library are present in
                            // the class library used by Jikes RVM: only public fields are part of the API.
                            boolean publicFieldInBootImage = declaringClass.isInBootImage() && field.isPublic();
                            if (initializedClassAtRuntime || fieldFromRVMInternalClassInBootImage || publicFieldInBootImage) {
                                try {
                                    ConstantOperand rhs = StaticFieldReader.getStaticFieldValue(field);
                                    // VM.sysWriteln("Replaced getstatic of " + field + " with " + rhs);
                                    push(rhs, fieldType);
                                    break;
                                } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                                    if (VM.runningVM) {
                                        throw new Error("Unexpected exception", e);
                                    } else {
                                    // Field not found during bootstrap due to chasing a field
                                    // only valid in the bootstrap JVM.
                                    // Although we try to avoid most cases where this could happen, we cannot
                                    // avoid all. For example, a NoSuchFieldException can occur when we're trying
                                    // to optimize a public field from Jikes RVM's class library that's not present
                                    // in the host JVM's class library (example: a field from an internal
                                    // helper class).
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } else if (field.isRuntimeFinal()) {
                            if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                                opt_assert(fieldType.isBooleanType());
                            boolean rhsBool = field.getRuntimeFinalValue();
                            push(new IntConstantOperand(rhsBool ? 1 : 0));
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    s = GetStatic.create(GETSTATIC, t, offsetOp, fieldOp);
                    if (fieldOp.mayBeVolatile()) {
                        appendInstruction(s);
                        s = Empty.create(READ_CEILING);
                    }
                    push(t.copyD2U(), fieldType);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_putstatic:
                {
                    // field resolution
                    FieldReference ref = bcodes.getFieldReference();
                    boolean unresolved = ref.needsDynamicLink(bcodes.getMethod());
                    LocationOperand fieldOp = makeStaticFieldRef(ref);
                    Operand offsetOp;
                    if (unresolved) {
                        RegisterOperand offsetrop = gc.getTemps().makeTempOffset();
                        appendInstruction(Unary.create(RESOLVE_MEMBER, offsetrop.copyRO(), fieldOp.copy()));
                        offsetOp = offsetrop;
                        rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                    } else {
                        RVMField field = ref.peekResolvedField();
                        offsetOp = new AddressConstantOperand(field.getOffset());
                    }
                    TypeReference fieldType = ref.getFieldContentsType();
                    Operand r = pop(fieldType);
                    if (fieldOp.mayBeVolatile()) {
                        appendInstruction(Empty.create(WRITE_FLOOR));
                    }
                    s = PutStatic.create(PUTSTATIC, r, offsetOp, fieldOp);
                    if (fieldOp.mayBeVolatile()) {
                        appendInstruction(s);
                        s = Empty.create(FENCE);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_getfield:
                {
                    // field resolution
                    FieldReference ref = bcodes.getFieldReference();
                    boolean unresolved = ref.needsDynamicLink(bcodes.getMethod());
                    LocationOperand fieldOp = makeInstanceFieldRef(ref);
                    Operand offsetOp;
                    TypeReference fieldType = ref.getFieldContentsType();
                    RVMField field = null;
                    RegisterOperand t = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(fieldType);
                    if (unresolved) {
                        RegisterOperand offsetrop = gc.getTemps().makeTempOffset();
                        appendInstruction(Unary.create(RESOLVE_MEMBER, offsetrop.copyRO(), fieldOp.copy()));
                        offsetOp = offsetrop;
                        rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                    } else {
                        field = ref.peekResolvedField();
                        offsetOp = new AddressConstantOperand(field.getOffset());
                        // use results of field analysis to refine type.
                        RVMType ft = fieldType.peekType();
                        if (ft != null && ft.isClassType()) {
                            TypeReference concreteType = FieldAnalysis.getConcreteType(field);
                            if (concreteType != null) {
                                if (concreteType == fieldType) {
                                    t.setDeclaredType();
                                    t.setPreciseType();
                                } else {
                                    fieldType = concreteType;
                                    t.setType(concreteType);
                                    t.setPreciseType();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    Operand op1 = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(op1)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    // NB avoid String fields
                    if (op1.isConstant() && field.isFinal()) {
                        try {
                            ConstantOperand rhs = StaticFieldReader.getFieldValueAsConstant(field, op1.asObjectConstant().value);
                            push(rhs, fieldType);
                            break;
                        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                            if (VM.runningVM) {
                                // this is unexpected
                                throw new Error("Unexpected exception", e);
                            } else {
                            // Field not found during bootstrap due to chasing a field
                            // only valid in the bootstrap JVM
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    s = GetField.create(GETFIELD, t, op1, offsetOp, fieldOp, getCurrentGuard());
                    if (fieldOp.mayBeVolatile()) {
                        appendInstruction(s);
                        s = Empty.create(READ_CEILING);
                    }
                    push(t.copyD2U(), fieldType);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_putfield:
                {
                    // field resolution
                    FieldReference ref = bcodes.getFieldReference();
                    boolean unresolved = ref.needsDynamicLink(bcodes.getMethod());
                    LocationOperand fieldOp = makeInstanceFieldRef(ref);
                    TypeReference fieldType = ref.getFieldContentsType();
                    Operand offsetOp;
                    if (unresolved) {
                        RegisterOperand offsetrop = gc.getTemps().makeTempOffset();
                        appendInstruction(Unary.create(RESOLVE_MEMBER, offsetrop.copyRO(), fieldOp.copy()));
                        offsetOp = offsetrop;
                        rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                    } else {
                        RVMField field = ref.peekResolvedField();
                        offsetOp = new AddressConstantOperand(field.getOffset());
                    }
                    Operand val = pop(fieldType);
                    Operand obj = popRef();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(obj)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (fieldOp.mayBeVolatile()) {
                        appendInstruction(Empty.create(WRITE_FLOOR));
                    }
                    s = PutField.create(PUTFIELD, val, obj, offsetOp, fieldOp, getCurrentGuard());
                    if (fieldOp.mayBeVolatile()) {
                        appendInstruction(s);
                        s = Empty.create(FENCE);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_invokevirtual:
                {
                    MethodReference ref = bcodes.getMethodReference();
                    // If it is, generate the inline code and we are done.
                    if (ref.isMagic()) {
                        boolean generated = GenerateMagic.generateMagic(this, gc, ref);
                        // all done.
                        if (generated)
                            break;
                    }
                    /* just create an osr barrier right before _callHelper
           * changes the states of locals and stacks.
           */
                    if (this.osrGuardedInline) {
                        lastOsrBarrier = _createOsrBarrier();
                    }
                    if (ref.isMiranda()) {
                        // An invokevirtual that is really an invokeinterface.
                        s = _callHelper(ref, MethodOperand.INTERFACE(ref, null));
                        if (s == null)
                            break;
                        Operand receiver = Call.getParam(s, 0);
                        RVMClass receiverType = (RVMClass) receiver.getType().peekType();
                        // null check on this parameter of call
                        clearCurrentGuard();
                        if (do_NullCheck(receiver)) {
                            // call will always raise null pointer exception
                            s = null;
                            break;
                        }
                        Call.setGuard(s, getCurrentGuard());
                        // Attempt to resolve the interface call to a particular virtual method.
                        // This is independent of whether or not the static type of the receiver is
                        // known to implement the interface and it is not that case that being able
                        // to prove one implies the other.
                        RVMMethod vmeth = null;
                        if (receiverType != null && receiverType.isInitialized() && !receiverType.isInterface()) {
                            vmeth = ClassLoaderProxy.lookupMethod(receiverType, ref);
                        }
                        if (vmeth != null) {
                            MethodReference vmethRef = vmeth.getMemberRef().asMethodReference();
                            MethodOperand mop = MethodOperand.VIRTUAL(vmethRef, vmeth);
                            if (receiver.isConstant() || (receiver.isRegister() && receiver.asRegister().isPreciseType())) {
                                mop.refine(vmeth, true);
                            }
                            Call.setMethod(s, mop);
                            boolean unresolved = vmethRef.needsDynamicLink(bcodes.getMethod());
                            if (unresolved) {
                                RegisterOperand offsetrop = gc.getTemps().makeTempOffset();
                                appendInstruction(Unary.create(RESOLVE_MEMBER, offsetrop.copyRO(), Call.getMethod(s).copy()));
                                Call.setAddress(s, offsetrop);
                                rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                            } else {
                                Call.setAddress(s, new AddressConstantOperand(vmeth.getOffset()));
                            }
                            // Attempt to inline virtualized call.
                            if (maybeInlineMethod(shouldInline(s, receiver.isConstant() || (receiver.isRegister() && receiver.asRegister().isExtant()), instrIndex - bciAdjustment), s)) {
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        // A normal invokevirtual.  Create call instruction.
                        boolean unresolved = ref.needsDynamicLink(bcodes.getMethod());
                        RVMMethod target = ref.peekResolvedMethod();
                        MethodOperand methOp = MethodOperand.VIRTUAL(ref, target);
                        s = _callHelper(ref, methOp);
                        if (s == null)
                            break;
                        // Must be done before null_check!
                        if (unresolved) {
                            RegisterOperand offsetrop = gc.getTemps().makeTempOffset();
                            appendInstruction(Unary.create(RESOLVE_MEMBER, offsetrop.copyRO(), Call.getMethod(s).copy()));
                            Call.setAddress(s, offsetrop);
                            rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                        } else {
                            if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                                opt_assert(target != null);
                            Call.setAddress(s, new AddressConstantOperand(target.getOffset()));
                        }
                        // null check receiver
                        Operand receiver = Call.getParam(s, 0);
                        clearCurrentGuard();
                        if (do_NullCheck(receiver)) {
                            // call will always raise null pointer exception
                            s = null;
                            break;
                        }
                        Call.setGuard(s, getCurrentGuard());
                        // Use compile time type of receiver to try reduce the number
                        // of targets.
                        // If we succeed, we'll update meth and s's method operand.
                        boolean isExtant = false;
                        boolean isPreciseType = false;
                        TypeReference tr = null;
                        if (receiver.isRegister()) {
                            RegisterOperand rop = receiver.asRegister();
                            isExtant = rop.isExtant();
                            isPreciseType = rop.isPreciseType();
                            tr = rop.getType();
                        } else {
                            isExtant = true;
                            isPreciseType = true;
                            tr = receiver.getType();
                        }
                        RVMType type = tr.peekType();
                        if (type != null && type.isResolved()) {
                            if (type.isClassType()) {
                                RVMMethod vmeth = target;
                                if (target == null || type != target.getDeclaringClass()) {
                                    vmeth = ClassLoaderProxy.lookupMethod(type.asClass(), ref);
                                }
                                if (vmeth != null) {
                                    methOp.refine(vmeth, isPreciseType || type.asClass().isFinal());
                                }
                            } else {
                                // Array: will always be calling the method defined in java.lang.Object
                                if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                                    opt_assert(target != null, "Huh?  Target method must already be resolved if receiver is array");
                                methOp.refine(target, true);
                            }
                        }
                        // Consider inlining it.
                        if (maybeInlineMethod(shouldInline(s, isExtant, instrIndex - bciAdjustment), s)) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    // noninlined CALL must be treated as potential throw of anything
                    rectifyStateWithExceptionHandlers();
                }
                break;
            case JBC_invokespecial:
                {
                    MethodReference ref = bcodes.getMethodReference();
                    RVMMethod target = ref.resolveInvokeSpecial();
                    /* just create an osr barrier right before _callHelper
           * changes the states of locals and stacks.
           */
                    if (this.osrGuardedInline) {
                        lastOsrBarrier = _createOsrBarrier();
                    }
                    s = _callHelper(ref, MethodOperand.SPECIAL(ref, target));
                    if (s == null)
                        break;
                    // NOTE: different definition of unresolved due to semantics of invokespecial.
                    if (target == null) {
                        RegisterOperand offsetrop = gc.getTemps().makeTempOffset();
                        appendInstruction(Unary.create(RESOLVE_MEMBER, offsetrop.copyRO(), Call.getMethod(s).copy()));
                        Call.setAddress(s, offsetrop);
                        rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                    } else {
                        Call.setAddress(s, new AddressConstantOperand(target.getOffset()));
                    }
                    // null check receiver
                    Operand receiver = Call.getParam(s, 0);
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(receiver)) {
                        // call will always raise null pointer exception
                        s = null;
                        break;
                    }
                    Call.setGuard(s, getCurrentGuard());
                    // Consider inlining it.
                    if (maybeInlineMethod(shouldInline(s, false, instrIndex - bciAdjustment), s)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    // noninlined CALL must be treated as potential throw of anything
                    rectifyStateWithExceptionHandlers();
                }
                break;
            case JBC_invokestatic:
                {
                    MethodReference ref = bcodes.getMethodReference();
                    // If it is, generate the inline code and we are done.
                    if (ref.isMagic()) {
                        boolean generated = GenerateMagic.generateMagic(this, gc, ref);
                        if (generated)
                            break;
                    }
                    // A non-magical invokestatic.  Create call instruction.
                    boolean unresolved = ref.needsDynamicLink(bcodes.getMethod());
                    RVMMethod target = ref.peekResolvedMethod();
                    /* just create an osr barrier right before _callHelper
          * changes the states of locals and stacks.
          */
                    if (this.osrGuardedInline) {
                        lastOsrBarrier = _createOsrBarrier();
                    }
                    s = _callHelper(ref, MethodOperand.STATIC(ref, target));
                    if (s == null)
                        break;
                    if (Call.conforms(s)) {
                        MethodOperand methOp = Call.getMethod(s);
                        if (methOp.getTarget() == target) {
                            // Handle possibility of dynamic linking.
                            if (unresolved) {
                                RegisterOperand offsetrop = gc.getTemps().makeTempOffset();
                                appendInstruction(Unary.create(RESOLVE_MEMBER, offsetrop.copyRO(), Call.getMethod(s).copy()));
                                Call.setAddress(s, offsetrop);
                                rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                            } else {
                                Call.setAddress(s, new AddressConstantOperand(target.getOffset()));
                            }
                            // Consider inlining it.
                            if (maybeInlineMethod(shouldInline(s, false, instrIndex - bciAdjustment), s)) {
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // noninlined CALL must be treated as potential throw of anything
                    rectifyStateWithExceptionHandlers();
                }
                break;
            case JBC_invokeinterface:
                {
                    MethodReference ref = bcodes.getMethodReference();
                    bcodes.alignInvokeInterface();
                    RVMMethod resolvedMethod = null;
                    resolvedMethod = ref.peekInterfaceMethod();
                    /* just create an osr barrier right before _callHelper
           * changes the states of locals and stacks.
           */
                    if (this.osrGuardedInline) {
                        lastOsrBarrier = _createOsrBarrier();
                    }
                    s = _callHelper(ref, MethodOperand.INTERFACE(ref, resolvedMethod));
                    if (s == null)
                        break;
                    Operand receiver = Call.getParam(s, 0);
                    RVMClass receiverType = (RVMClass) receiver.getType().peekType();
                    boolean requiresImplementsTest = VM.BuildForIMTInterfaceInvocation;
                    // that it is not needed.
                    if (requiresImplementsTest && resolvedMethod == null) {
                        // Sigh.  Can't even resolve the reference to figure out what interface
                        // method we are trying to call. Therefore we must make generate a call
                        // to an out-of-line typechecking routine to handle it at runtime.
                        RVMMethod target = Entrypoints.unresolvedInvokeinterfaceImplementsTestMethod;
                        Instruction callCheck = Call.create2(CALL, null, new AddressConstantOperand(target.getOffset()), MethodOperand.STATIC(target), new IntConstantOperand(ref.getId()), receiver.copy());
                        if (gc.getOptions().H2L_NO_CALLEE_EXCEPTIONS) {
                            callCheck.markAsNonPEI();
                        }
                        appendInstruction(callCheck);
                        callCheck.setBytecodeIndex(RUNTIME_SERVICES_BCI);
                        // the above call subsumes the test
                        requiresImplementsTest = false;
                        // Can raise incompatible class change error.
                        rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                    }
                    // null check on this parameter of call. Must be done after dynamic linking!
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(receiver)) {
                        // call will always raise null pointer exception
                        s = null;
                        break;
                    }
                    Call.setGuard(s, getCurrentGuard());
                    if (requiresImplementsTest) {
                        // We know what interface method the program wants to invoke.
                        // Attempt to avoid inserting the type check by seeing if the
                        // known static type of the receiver implements the desired interface.
                        RVMType interfaceType = resolvedMethod.getDeclaringClass();
                        if (receiverType != null && receiverType.isResolved() && !receiverType.isInterface()) {
                            byte doesImplement = ClassLoaderProxy.includesType(interfaceType.getTypeRef(), receiverType.getTypeRef());
                            requiresImplementsTest = doesImplement != YES;
                        }
                    }
                    // Attempt to resolve the interface call to a particular virtual method.
                    // This is independent of whether or not the static type of the receiver is
                    // known to implement the interface and it is not that case that being able
                    // to prove one implies the other.
                    RVMMethod vmeth = null;
                    if (receiverType != null && receiverType.isInitialized() && !receiverType.isInterface()) {
                        vmeth = ClassLoaderProxy.lookupMethod(receiverType, ref);
                    }
                    if (vmeth != null) {
                        MethodReference vmethRef = vmeth.getMemberRef().asMethodReference();
                        // Note that at this point requiresImplementsTest => resolvedMethod != null
                        if (requiresImplementsTest) {
                            RegisterOperand checkedReceiver = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(receiver);
                            appendInstruction(TypeCheck.create(MUST_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE, checkedReceiver, receiver.copy(), makeTypeOperand(resolvedMethod.getDeclaringClass()), getCurrentGuard()));
                            checkedReceiver.refine(resolvedMethod.getDeclaringClass().getTypeRef());
                            Call.setParam(s, 0, checkedReceiver.copyRO());
                            receiver = checkedReceiver;
                            // Can raise incompatible class change error.
                            rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                        }
                        MethodOperand mop = MethodOperand.VIRTUAL(vmethRef, vmeth);
                        if (receiver.isConstant() || receiver.asRegister().isPreciseType()) {
                            mop.refine(vmeth, true);
                        }
                        Call.setMethod(s, mop);
                        boolean unresolved = vmethRef.needsDynamicLink(bcodes.getMethod());
                        if (unresolved) {
                            RegisterOperand offsetrop = gc.getTemps().makeTempOffset();
                            appendInstruction(Unary.create(RESOLVE_MEMBER, offsetrop.copyRO(), Call.getMethod(s).copy()));
                            Call.setAddress(s, offsetrop);
                            rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                        } else {
                            Call.setAddress(s, new AddressConstantOperand(vmeth.getOffset()));
                        }
                        // Attempt to inline virtualized call.
                        if (maybeInlineMethod(shouldInline(s, receiver.isConstant() || receiver.asRegister().isExtant(), instrIndex - bciAdjustment), s)) {
                            return;
                        }
                    } else {
                        // inline code will include DTC to ensure receiver implements the interface.
                        if (resolvedMethod != null && maybeInlineMethod(shouldInline(s, false, instrIndex - bciAdjustment), s)) {
                            return;
                        } else {
                            if (requiresImplementsTest) {
                                RegisterOperand checkedReceiver = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(receiver);
                                appendInstruction(TypeCheck.create(MUST_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE, checkedReceiver, receiver.copy(), makeTypeOperand(resolvedMethod.getDeclaringClass()), getCurrentGuard()));
                                checkedReceiver.refine(resolvedMethod.getDeclaringClass().getTypeRef());
                                Call.setParam(s, 0, checkedReceiver.copyRO());
                            // don't have to rectify with error handlers; rectify call below subsumes.
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // CALL must be treated as potential throw of anything
                    rectifyStateWithExceptionHandlers();
                }
                break;
            case JBC_invokedynamic:
                OptimizingCompilerException.UNREACHABLE();
                break;
            case JBC_new:
                {
                    TypeReference klass = bcodes.getTypeReference();
                    RegisterOperand t = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(klass);
                    t.setPreciseType();
                    markGuardlessNonNull(t);
                    Operator operator;
                    TypeOperand klassOp;
                    RVMClass klassType = (RVMClass) klass.peekType();
                    if (klassType != null && (klassType.isInitialized() || klassType.isInBootImage())) {
                        klassOp = makeTypeOperand(klassType);
                        operator = NEW;
                        t.setExtant();
                    } else {
                        operator = NEW_UNRESOLVED;
                        klassOp = makeTypeOperand(klass);
                    }
                    s = New.create(operator, t, klassOp);
                    push(t.copyD2U());
                    rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                }
                break;
            case JBC_newarray:
                {
                    RVMType array = bcodes.getPrimitiveArrayType();
                    TypeOperand arrayOp = makeTypeOperand(array);
                    RegisterOperand t = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(array.getTypeRef());
                    t.setPreciseType();
                    t.setExtant();
                    markGuardlessNonNull(t);
                    s = NewArray.create(NEWARRAY, t, arrayOp, popInt());
                    push(t.copyD2U());
                    rectifyStateWithExceptionHandler(TypeReference.JavaLangNegativeArraySizeException);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_anewarray:
                {
                    TypeReference elementTypeRef = bcodes.getTypeReference();
                    s = generateAnewarray(null, elementTypeRef);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_arraylength:
                {
                    Operand op1 = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(op1)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions) {
                        opt_assert(getArrayTypeOf(op1).isArrayType());
                    }
                    RegisterOperand t = gc.getTemps().makeTempInt();
                    s = GuardedUnary.create(ARRAYLENGTH, t, op1, getCurrentGuard());
                    push(t.copyD2U());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_athrow:
                {
                    Operand op0 = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(op0)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    TypeReference type = getRefTypeOf(op0);
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                        assertIsAssignable(TypeReference.JavaLangThrowable, type);
                    if (!gc.getMethod().isInterruptible()) {
                        // prevent code motion in or out of uninterruptible code sequence
                        appendInstruction(Empty.create(UNINT_END));
                    }
                    endOfBasicBlock = true;
                    BasicBlock definiteTarget = rectifyStateWithExceptionHandler(type, true);
                    if (definiteTarget != null) {
                        appendInstruction(CacheOp.create(SET_CAUGHT_EXCEPTION, op0));
                        s = Goto.create(GOTO, definiteTarget.makeJumpTarget());
                        definiteTarget.setExceptionHandlerWithNormalIn();
                    } else {
                        s = Athrow.create(ATHROW, op0);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_checkcast:
                {
                    TypeReference typeRef = bcodes.getTypeReference();
                    boolean classLoading = couldCauseClassLoading(typeRef);
                    Operand op2 = pop();
                    if (typeRef.isWordLikeType()) {
                        op2 = op2.copy();
                        if (op2 instanceof RegisterOperand) {
                            ((RegisterOperand) op2).setType(typeRef);
                        }
                        push(op2);
                        if (DBG_CF)
                            db("skipped gen of checkcast to word type " + typeRef);
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                        opt_assert(op2.isRef());
                    if (CF_CHECKCAST && !classLoading) {
                        if (op2.isDefinitelyNull()) {
                            push(op2);
                            if (DBG_CF)
                                db("skipped gen of null checkcast");
                            break;
                        }
                        // non-null, null case above
                        TypeReference type = getRefTypeOf(op2);
                        byte typeTestResult = ClassLoaderProxy.includesType(typeRef, type);
                        if (typeTestResult == YES) {
                            push(op2);
                            if (DBG_CF) {
                                db("skipped gen of checkcast of " + op2 + " from " + typeRef + " to " + type);
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        if (typeTestResult == NO) {
                            if (isNonNull(op2)) {
                                // Definite class cast exception
                                endOfBasicBlock = true;
                                appendInstruction(Trap.create(TRAP, gc.getTemps().makeTempValidation(), TrapCodeOperand.CheckCast()));
                                rectifyStateWithExceptionHandler(TypeReference.JavaLangClassCastException);
                                if (DBG_CF)
                                    db("Converted checkcast into unconditional trap");
                                break;
                            } else {
                                // At runtime either it is null and the checkcast succeeds or it is non-null
                                // and a class cast exception is raised
                                RegisterOperand refinedOp2 = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(op2);
                                s = TypeCheck.create(CHECKCAST, refinedOp2, op2.copy(), makeTypeOperand(typeRef.peekType()));
                                refinedOp2.refine(TypeReference.NULL_TYPE);
                                push(refinedOp2.copyRO());
                                rectifyStateWithExceptionHandler(TypeReference.JavaLangClassCastException);
                                if (DBG_CF)
                                    db("Narrowed type downstream of checkcast to NULL");
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    RegisterOperand refinedOp2 = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(op2);
                    if (classLoading) {
                        s = TypeCheck.create(CHECKCAST_UNRESOLVED, refinedOp2, op2.copy(), makeTypeOperand(typeRef));
                    } else {
                        TypeOperand typeOp = makeTypeOperand(typeRef.peekType());
                        if (isNonNull(op2)) {
                            s = TypeCheck.create(CHECKCAST_NOTNULL, refinedOp2, op2.copy(), typeOp, copyGuardFromOperand(op2));
                        } else {
                            s = TypeCheck.create(CHECKCAST, refinedOp2, op2.copy(), typeOp);
                        }
                    }
                    refinedOp2.refine(typeRef);
                    push(refinedOp2.copyRO());
                    rectifyStateWithExceptionHandler(TypeReference.JavaLangClassCastException);
                    if (classLoading)
                        rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                }
                break;
            case JBC_instanceof:
                {
                    TypeReference typeRef = bcodes.getTypeReference();
                    boolean classLoading = couldCauseClassLoading(typeRef);
                    Operand op2 = pop();
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                        opt_assert(op2.isRef());
                    if (CF_INSTANCEOF && !classLoading) {
                        if (op2.isDefinitelyNull()) {
                            push(new IntConstantOperand(0));
                            if (DBG_CF)
                                db("skipped gen of null instanceof");
                            break;
                        }
                        // non-null
                        TypeReference type = getRefTypeOf(op2);
                        int answer = ClassLoaderProxy.includesType(typeRef, type);
                        if (answer == YES && isNonNull(op2)) {
                            push(new IntConstantOperand(1));
                            if (DBG_CF) {
                                db(op2 + " instanceof " + typeRef + " is always true ");
                            }
                            break;
                        } else if (answer == NO) {
                            if (DBG_CF) {
                                db(op2 + " instanceof " + typeRef + " is always false ");
                            }
                            push(new IntConstantOperand(0));
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    RegisterOperand t = gc.getTemps().makeTempInt();
                    if (classLoading) {
                        s = InstanceOf.create(INSTANCEOF_UNRESOLVED, t, makeTypeOperand(typeRef), op2);
                    } else {
                        TypeOperand typeOp = makeTypeOperand(typeRef.peekType());
                        if (isNonNull(op2)) {
                            s = InstanceOf.create(INSTANCEOF_NOTNULL, t, typeOp, op2, copyGuardFromOperand(op2));
                        } else {
                            s = InstanceOf.create(INSTANCEOF, t, typeOp, op2);
                        }
                    }
                    push(t.copyD2U());
                    if (classLoading)
                        rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                }
                break;
            case JBC_monitorenter:
                {
                    Operand op0 = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(op0)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                        opt_assert(op0.isRef());
                    s = MonitorOp.create(MONITORENTER, op0, getCurrentGuard());
                }
                break;
            case JBC_monitorexit:
                {
                    Operand op0 = pop();
                    clearCurrentGuard();
                    if (do_NullCheck(op0)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    s = MonitorOp.create(MONITOREXIT, op0, getCurrentGuard());
                    rectifyStateWithExceptionHandler(TypeReference.JavaLangIllegalMonitorStateException);
                }
                break;
            case JBC_wide:
                {
                    int widecode = bcodes.getWideOpcode();
                    int index = bcodes.getWideLocalNumber();
                    switch(widecode) {
                        case JBC_iload:
                            s = do_iload(index);
                            break;
                        case JBC_lload:
                            s = do_lload(index);
                            break;
                        case JBC_fload:
                            s = do_fload(index);
                            break;
                        case JBC_dload:
                            s = do_dload(index);
                            break;
                        case JBC_aload:
                            s = do_aload(index);
                            break;
                        case JBC_istore:
                            s = do_store(index, popInt());
                            break;
                        case JBC_lstore:
                            s = do_store(index, popLong());
                            break;
                        case JBC_fstore:
                            s = do_store(index, popFloat());
                            break;
                        case JBC_dstore:
                            s = do_store(index, popDouble());
                            break;
                        case JBC_astore:
                            s = do_astore(index);
                            break;
                        case JBC_iinc:
                            s = do_iinc(index, bcodes.getWideIncrement());
                            break;
                        case JBC_ret:
                            s = _retHelper(index);
                            break;
                        default:
                            OptimizingCompilerException.UNREACHABLE();
                            break;
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_multianewarray:
                {
                    TypeReference arrayType = bcodes.getTypeReference();
                    int dimensions = bcodes.getArrayDimension();
                    if (dimensions == 1) {
                        s = generateAnewarray(arrayType, null);
                    } else {
                        TypeOperand typeOp = makeTypeOperand(arrayType);
                        RegisterOperand result = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(arrayType);
                        markGuardlessNonNull(result);
                        result.setPreciseType();
                        TypeReference innermostElementTypeRef = arrayType.getInnermostElementType();
                        RVMType innermostElementType = innermostElementTypeRef.peekType();
                        if (innermostElementType != null && (innermostElementType.isInitialized() || innermostElementType.isInBootImage())) {
                            result.setExtant();
                        }
                        s = Multianewarray.create(NEWOBJMULTIARRAY, result, typeOp, dimensions);
                        for (int i = 0; i < dimensions; i++) {
                            Multianewarray.setDimension(s, dimensions - i - 1, popInt());
                        }
                        push(result.copyD2U());
                        rectifyStateWithErrorHandler();
                        rectifyStateWithExceptionHandler(TypeReference.JavaLangNegativeArraySizeException);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_ifnull:
                s = _refIfNullHelper(ConditionOperand.EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_ifnonnull:
                s = _refIfNullHelper(ConditionOperand.NOT_EQUAL());
                break;
            case JBC_goto_w:
                {
                    int offset = bcodes.getWideBranchOffset();
                    if (offset != 5) {
                        // skip generating frivolous goto's
                        s = _gotoHelper(offset);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case JBC_jsr_w:
                s = _jsrHelper(bcodes.getWideBranchOffset());
                break;
            case JBC_impdep1:
                {
                    if (VM.BuildForAdaptiveSystem) {
                        int pseudo_opcode = bcodes.nextPseudoInstruction();
                        switch(pseudo_opcode) {
                            case PSEUDO_LoadIntConst:
                                {
                                    int value = bcodes.readIntConst();
                                    if (VM.TraceOnStackReplacement) {
                                        VM.sysWriteln("PSEUDO_LoadIntConst " + value);
                                    }
                                    push(new IntConstantOperand(value));
                                    // used for PSEUDO_InvokeStatic to recover the type info
                                    param1 = param2;
                                    param2 = value;
                                    break;
                                }
                            case PSEUDO_LoadLongConst:
                                {
                                    long value = bcodes.readLongConst();
                                    if (VM.TraceOnStackReplacement) {
                                        VM.sysWriteln("PSEUDO_LoadLongConst " + value);
                                    }
                                    pushDual(new LongConstantOperand(value));
                                    break;
                                }
                            case PSEUDO_LoadWordConst:
                                {
                                    Address a = (VM.BuildFor32Addr) ? Address.fromIntSignExtend(bcodes.readIntConst()) : Address.fromLong(bcodes.readLongConst());
                                    push(new AddressConstantOperand(a));
                                    if (VM.TraceOnStackReplacement) {
                                        VM.sysWrite("PSEUDO_LoadWordConst 0x");
                                    }
                                    VM.sysWrite(a);
                                    VM.sysWriteln();
                                    break;
                                }
                            case PSEUDO_LoadFloatConst:
                                {
                                    int ibits = bcodes.readIntConst();
                                    float value = Float.intBitsToFloat(ibits);
                                    if (VM.TraceOnStackReplacement) {
                                        VM.sysWriteln("PSEUDO_LoadFloatConst " + value);
                                    }
                                    push(new FloatConstantOperand(value, Offset.zero()));
                                    break;
                                }
                            case PSEUDO_LoadDoubleConst:
                                {
                                    long lbits = bcodes.readLongConst();
                                    double value = Magic.longBitsAsDouble(lbits);
                                    if (VM.TraceOnStackReplacement) {
                                        VM.sysWriteln("PSEUDO_LoadDoubleConst " + lbits);
                                    }
                                    pushDual(new DoubleConstantOperand(value, Offset.zero()));
                                    break;
                                }
                            case PSEUDO_LoadRetAddrConst:
                                {
                                    int value = bcodes.readIntConst();
                                    if (VM.TraceOnStackReplacement) {
                                        VM.sysWriteln("PSEUDO_LoadRetAddrConst " + value);
                                    }
                                    push(new ReturnAddressOperand(value));
                                    break;
                                }
                            case PSEUDO_InvokeStatic:
                                {
                                    /* pseudo invoke static for getRefAt and cleanRefAt, both must be resolved already */
                                    int targetidx = bcodes.readIntConst();
                                    RVMMethod meth = InvokeStatic.targetMethod(targetidx);
                                    if (VM.TraceOnStackReplacement) {
                                        VM.sysWriteln("PSEUDO_Invoke " + meth);
                                        VM.sysWriteln();
                                    }
                                    s = _callHelper(meth.getMemberRef().asMethodReference(), MethodOperand.STATIC(meth));
                                    if (s == null)
                                        break;
                                    Call.setAddress(s, new AddressConstantOperand(meth.getOffset()));
                                    /* try to set the type of return register */
                                    if (targetidx == GETREFAT) {
                                        Object realObj = ObjectHolder.getRefAt(param1, param2);
                                        if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                                            opt_assert(realObj != null);
                                        TypeReference klass = Magic.getObjectType(realObj).getTypeRef();
                                        RegisterOperand op0 = gc.getTemps().makeTemp(klass);
                                        Call.setResult(s, op0);
                                        // pop the old one and push the new return type.
                                        pop();
                                        push(op0.copyD2U(), klass);
                                    }
                                    // CALL must be treated as potential throw of anything
                                    rectifyStateWithExceptionHandlers();
                                    break;
                                }
                            case PSEUDO_InvokeCompiledMethod:
                                {
                                    int cmid = bcodes.readIntConst();
                                    // skip it
                                    int origBCIdx = bcodes.readIntConst();
                                    CompiledMethod cm = CompiledMethods.getCompiledMethod(cmid);
                                    RVMMethod meth = cm.getMethod();
                                    if (VM.TraceOnStackReplacement) {
                                        VM.sysWriteln("PSEUDO_InvokeCompiledMethod " + meth);
                                        VM.sysWriteln();
                                    }
                                    /* the bcIndex should be adjusted to the original */
                                    s = _callHelper(meth.getMemberRef().asMethodReference(), MethodOperand.COMPILED(meth, cm.getOsrJTOCoffset()));
                                    if (s == null)
                                        break;
                                    // adjust the bcindex of s to the original bytecode's index
                                    // it should be able to give the correct exception handling
                                    s.adjustBytecodeIndex(bciAdjustment);
                                    rectifyStateWithExceptionHandlers();
                                    break;
                                }
                            case PSEUDO_ParamInitEnd:
                                {
                                    break;
                                }
                            default:
                                if (VM.TraceOnStackReplacement) {
                                    VM.sysWriteln("OSR Error, no such pseudo opcode : " + pseudo_opcode);
                                }
                                OptimizingCompilerException.UNREACHABLE();
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                    } else {
                        OptimizingCompilerException.UNREACHABLE();
                    }
                }
            default:
                OptimizingCompilerException.UNREACHABLE();
                break;
        }
        if (s != null && !currentBBLE.isSelfRegen()) {
            appendInstruction(s);
        }
        // check runoff
        if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
            opt_assert(bcodes.index() <= runoff);
        if (!endOfBasicBlock && bcodes.index() == runoff) {
            if (DBG_BB || DBG_SELECTED) {
                db("runoff occurred! current basic block: " + currentBBLE + ", runoff = " + runoff);
            }
            endOfBasicBlock = fallThrough = true;
        }
        if (endOfBasicBlock) {
            if (currentBBLE.isSelfRegen()) {
                // This block ended in a goto that jumped into the middle of it.
                // Through away all out edges from this block, they're out of date
                // because we're going to have to regenerate this block.
                currentBBLE.block.deleteOut();
                if (DBG_CFG || DBG_SELECTED) {
                    db("Deleted all out edges of " + currentBBLE.block);
                }
                return;
            }
            if (fallThrough) {
                if (VM.VerifyAssertions)
                    opt_assert(bcodes.index() < bcodes.length());
                // Get/Create fallthrough BBLE and record it as
                // currentBBLE's fallThrough.
                currentBBLE.fallThrough = getOrCreateBlock(bcodes.index());
                currentBBLE.block.insertOut(currentBBLE.fallThrough.block);
            }
            return;
        }
    }
}
Also used : LongConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.LongConstantOperand) Operator(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operator) IntConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.IntConstantOperand) Address(org.vmmagic.unboxed.Address) LongConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.LongConstantOperand) DoubleConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.DoubleConstantOperand) TypeOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.TypeOperand) RegisterOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.RegisterOperand) OsrTypeInfoOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.OsrTypeInfoOperand) NullConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.NullConstantOperand) FloatConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.FloatConstantOperand) LocationOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.LocationOperand) IntConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.IntConstantOperand) AddressConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.AddressConstantOperand) MethodOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.MethodOperand) TrueGuardOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.TrueGuardOperand) ConditionOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.ConditionOperand) Operand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.Operand) BranchProfileOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.BranchProfileOperand) TrapCodeOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.TrapCodeOperand) BranchOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.BranchOperand) ConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.ConstantOperand) RVMType(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMType) Instruction(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Instruction) CompiledMethod(org.jikesrvm.compilers.common.CompiledMethod) MethodOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.MethodOperand) NullConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.NullConstantOperand) LocationOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.LocationOperand) RegisterOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.RegisterOperand) DoubleConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.DoubleConstantOperand) RVMField(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField) TypeReference(org.jikesrvm.classloader.TypeReference) LongConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.LongConstantOperand) DoubleConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.DoubleConstantOperand) NullConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.NullConstantOperand) FloatConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.FloatConstantOperand) IntConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.IntConstantOperand) AddressConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.AddressConstantOperand) ConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.ConstantOperand) FieldReference(org.jikesrvm.classloader.FieldReference) AddressConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.AddressConstantOperand) BasicBlock(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.BasicBlock) ExceptionHandlerBasicBlock(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.ExceptionHandlerBasicBlock) SwitchBranchProfile(org.jikesrvm.compilers.baseline.SwitchBranchProfile) OsrPoint(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.OsrPoint) RVMClass(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMClass) RVMMethod(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMMethod) FloatConstantOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.FloatConstantOperand) TypeOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.TypeOperand) BranchProfileOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.BranchProfileOperand) MethodReference(org.jikesrvm.classloader.MethodReference)

Example 47 with RVMField

use of org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField in project JikesRVM by JikesRVM.

the class TestMagicAttemptPrepareLong method performTask.

void performTask() {
    int errors = 0;
    RVMField internalLongField = null;
    try {
        Field longField = LongField.class.getField("longAccessedViaMagic");
        Class<?> jikesRVMSupportClass = Class.forName("java.lang.reflect.JikesRVMSupport");
        Method m = jikesRVMSupportClass.getMethod("getFieldOf", Class.forName("java.lang.reflect.Field"));
        internalLongField = (RVMField) m.invoke(null, longField);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        return;
    }
    Offset fieldOffset = internalLongField.getOffset();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
        long tl = Magic.prepareLong(lf, fieldOffset);
        Magic.attemptLong(lf, fieldOffset, tl, l);
        int n0 = (int) tl;
        int n1 = (int) (tl >> 32);
        if (n0 != n1)
            errors++;
        vi = n;
    }
    tsay(errors + " errors found");
}
Also used : RVMField(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField) Field(java.lang.reflect.Field) RVMField(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField) Method(java.lang.reflect.Method) Offset(org.vmmagic.unboxed.Offset)

Example 48 with RVMField

use of org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField in project JikesRVM by JikesRVM.

the class LoadElimination method getCandidates.

/**
 * Do a quick pass over the IR, and return types that are candidates
 * for redundant load elimination.<p>
 *
 * Algorithm: return those types T where
 * <ul>
 *   <li>there's a load L(i) of type T
 *   <li>there's another load or store M(j) of type T, M!=L and V(i) == V(j)
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * The result contains objects of type RVMField and TypeReference, whose
 * narrowest common ancestor is Object.
 *
 * @param ir the governing IR
 *
 * @return the types that are candidates for redundant load elimination
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static HashSet<Object> getCandidates(IR ir) {
    GlobalValueNumberState valueNumbers = ir.HIRInfo.valueNumbers;
    // which types have we seen loads for?
    HashSet<Object> seenLoad = new HashSet<Object>(10);
    // which static fields have we seen stores for?
    HashSet<RVMField> seenStore = new HashSet<RVMField>(10);
    HashSet<Object> resultSet = new HashSet<Object>(10);
    HashSet<FieldReference> forbidden = new HashSet<FieldReference>(10);
    // for each type T, indices(T) gives the set of value number (pairs)
    // that identify the indices seen in memory accesses to type T.
    HashMap indices = new HashMap(10);
    for (Enumeration be = ir.getBasicBlocks(); be.hasMoreElements(); ) {
        BasicBlock bb = (BasicBlock) be.nextElement();
        if (!ir.options.FREQ_FOCUS_EFFORT || !bb.getInfrequent()) {
            for (Enumeration<Instruction> e = bb.forwardInstrEnumerator(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                Instruction s = e.nextElement();
                switch(s.getOpcode()) {
                    case GETFIELD_opcode:
                        {
                            Operand ref = GetField.getRef(s);
                            FieldReference fr = GetField.getLocation(s).getFieldRef();
                            RVMField f = fr.peekResolvedField();
                            if (f == null) {
                                forbidden.add(fr);
                            } else {
                                HashSet<Integer> numbers = findOrCreateIndexSet(indices, f);
                                int v = valueNumbers.getValueNumber(ref);
                                Integer V = v;
                                if (numbers.contains(V)) {
                                    resultSet.add(f);
                                } else {
                                    numbers.add(V);
                                }
                                seenLoad.add(f);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case PUTFIELD_opcode:
                        {
                            Operand ref = PutField.getRef(s);
                            FieldReference fr = PutField.getLocation(s).getFieldRef();
                            RVMField f = fr.peekResolvedField();
                            if (f == null) {
                                forbidden.add(fr);
                            } else {
                                HashSet<Integer> numbers = findOrCreateIndexSet(indices, f);
                                int v = valueNumbers.getValueNumber(ref);
                                Integer V = v;
                                if (numbers.contains(V)) {
                                    if (seenLoad.contains(f)) {
                                        resultSet.add(f);
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    numbers.add(V);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case GETSTATIC_opcode:
                        {
                            FieldReference fr = GetStatic.getLocation(s).getFieldRef();
                            RVMField f = fr.peekResolvedField();
                            if (f == null) {
                                forbidden.add(fr);
                            } else {
                                if (seenLoad.contains(f) || seenStore.contains(f)) {
                                    resultSet.add(f);
                                }
                                seenLoad.add(f);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case PUTSTATIC_opcode:
                        {
                            FieldReference fr = PutStatic.getLocation(s).getFieldRef();
                            RVMField f = fr.peekResolvedField();
                            if (f == null) {
                                forbidden.add(fr);
                            } else {
                                if (seenLoad.contains(f)) {
                                    resultSet.add(f);
                                }
                                seenStore.add(f);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case INT_ALOAD_opcode:
                    case LONG_ALOAD_opcode:
                    case FLOAT_ALOAD_opcode:
                    case DOUBLE_ALOAD_opcode:
                    case REF_ALOAD_opcode:
                    case BYTE_ALOAD_opcode:
                    case UBYTE_ALOAD_opcode:
                    case USHORT_ALOAD_opcode:
                    case SHORT_ALOAD_opcode:
                        {
                            Operand ref = ALoad.getArray(s);
                            TypeReference type = ref.getType();
                            if (type.isArrayType()) {
                                if (!type.getArrayElementType().isPrimitiveType()) {
                                    type = TypeReference.JavaLangObjectArray;
                                }
                            }
                            Operand index = ALoad.getIndex(s);
                            HashSet<ValueNumberPair> numbers = findOrCreateIndexSet(indices, type);
                            int v1 = valueNumbers.getValueNumber(ref);
                            int v2 = valueNumbers.getValueNumber(index);
                            ValueNumberPair V = new ValueNumberPair(v1, v2);
                            if (numbers.contains(V)) {
                                resultSet.add(type);
                            } else {
                                numbers.add(V);
                            }
                            seenLoad.add(type);
                        }
                        break;
                    case INT_ASTORE_opcode:
                    case LONG_ASTORE_opcode:
                    case FLOAT_ASTORE_opcode:
                    case DOUBLE_ASTORE_opcode:
                    case REF_ASTORE_opcode:
                    case BYTE_ASTORE_opcode:
                    case SHORT_ASTORE_opcode:
                        {
                            Operand ref = AStore.getArray(s);
                            TypeReference type = ref.getType();
                            if (type.isArrayType()) {
                                if (!type.getArrayElementType().isPrimitiveType()) {
                                    type = TypeReference.JavaLangObjectArray;
                                }
                            }
                            Operand index = AStore.getIndex(s);
                            HashSet<ValueNumberPair> numbers = findOrCreateIndexSet(indices, type);
                            int v1 = valueNumbers.getValueNumber(ref);
                            int v2 = valueNumbers.getValueNumber(index);
                            ValueNumberPair V = new ValueNumberPair(v1, v2);
                            if (numbers.contains(V)) {
                                if (seenLoad.contains(type)) {
                                    resultSet.add(type);
                                }
                            } else {
                                numbers.add(V);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // remove all fields that it might refer to from the resultSet.
    for (final FieldReference fieldReference : forbidden) {
        for (Iterator i2 = resultSet.iterator(); i2.hasNext(); ) {
            Object it = i2.next();
            if (it instanceof RVMField) {
                final RVMField field = (RVMField) it;
                if (!fieldReference.definitelyDifferent(field.getMemberRef().asFieldReference())) {
                    i2.remove();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return resultSet;
}
Also used : FieldReference(org.jikesrvm.classloader.FieldReference) Enumeration(java.util.Enumeration) HashMap(java.util.HashMap) RegisterOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.RegisterOperand) Operand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.Operand) HeapOperand(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.HeapOperand) BasicBlock(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.BasicBlock) Instruction(org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Instruction) RVMField(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField) Iterator(java.util.Iterator) TypeReference(org.jikesrvm.classloader.TypeReference) HashSet(java.util.HashSet)

Example 49 with RVMField

use of org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField in project JikesRVM by JikesRVM.

the class BootImageWriter method copyClassToBootImage.

/**
 * Write an object instantiating a class to the boot image
 * @param scalarImageAddress address already allocated for object
 * @param jdkObject object to write
 * @param jdkType java.lang.Class of object
 * @param rvmScalarType RVM class loader version of type
 * @param allocOnly allocate the object only?
 * @param overwriteAddress
 * @param parentObject
 * @param untraced
 * @return
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 */
private static Address copyClassToBootImage(Address scalarImageAddress, Object jdkObject, Class<?> jdkType, RVMClass rvmScalarType, boolean allocOnly, Address overwriteAddress, Object parentObject, boolean untraced) throws IllegalAccessException {
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED)) {
        if (depth == DEPTH_CUTOFF)
            say(SPACES.substring(0, depth + 1), "TOO DEEP: cutting off");
        else if (depth < DEPTH_CUTOFF) {
            String tab = SPACES.substring(0, depth + 1);
            if (depth == 0 && jtocCount >= 0)
                tab = tab + "jtoc #" + String.valueOf(jtocCount) + " ";
            int scalarSize = rvmScalarType.getInstanceSize();
            say(tab, "Copying object ", jdkType.getName(), "   size=", String.valueOf(scalarSize), (scalarSize >= LARGE_SCALAR_SIZE) ? " large object!!!" : "");
        }
    }
    // copy object fields from host jdk address space into image
    // recurse on values that are references
    RVMField[] rvmFields = rvmScalarType.getInstanceFields();
    for (int i = 0; i < rvmFields.length; ++i) {
        RVMField rvmField = rvmFields[i];
        TypeReference rvmFieldType = rvmField.getType();
        Address rvmFieldAddress = scalarImageAddress.plus(rvmField.getOffset());
        String rvmFieldName = rvmField.getName().toString();
        Field jdkFieldAcc = getJdkFieldAccessor(jdkType, i, INSTANCE_FIELD);
        boolean untracedField = rvmField.isUntraced() || untraced;
        if (jdkFieldAcc == null) {
            // Field not found via reflection
            if (!copyKnownInstanceField(jdkObject, rvmFieldName, rvmFieldType, rvmFieldAddress)) {
                // Field wasn't a known Classpath field so write null
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                    traceContext.push(rvmFieldType.toString(), jdkType.getName(), rvmFieldName);
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                    traceContext.traceFieldNotInHostJdk();
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                    traceContext.pop();
                if (rvmFieldType.isPrimitiveType()) {
                    switch(rvmField.getType().getMemoryBytes()) {
                        case 1:
                            bootImage.setByte(rvmFieldAddress, 0);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            bootImage.setHalfWord(rvmFieldAddress, 0);
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            bootImage.setFullWord(rvmFieldAddress, 0);
                            break;
                        case 8:
                            bootImage.setDoubleWord(rvmFieldAddress, 0L);
                            break;
                        default:
                            fail("unexpected field type: " + rvmFieldType);
                            break;
                    }
                } else {
                    bootImage.setNullAddressWord(rvmFieldAddress, !untracedField, !untracedField, false);
                }
            }
            continue;
        }
        if (rvmFieldType.isPrimitiveType()) {
            // field is logical or numeric type
            if (rvmFieldType.isBooleanType()) {
                bootImage.setByte(rvmFieldAddress, jdkFieldAcc.getBoolean(jdkObject) ? 1 : 0);
            } else if (rvmFieldType.isByteType()) {
                bootImage.setByte(rvmFieldAddress, jdkFieldAcc.getByte(jdkObject));
            } else if (rvmFieldType.isCharType()) {
                bootImage.setHalfWord(rvmFieldAddress, jdkFieldAcc.getChar(jdkObject));
            } else if (rvmFieldType.isShortType()) {
                bootImage.setHalfWord(rvmFieldAddress, jdkFieldAcc.getShort(jdkObject));
            } else if (rvmFieldType.isIntType()) {
                try {
                    bootImage.setFullWord(rvmFieldAddress, jdkFieldAcc.getInt(jdkObject));
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                    // TODO: Harmony - clean this up
                    if (jdkObject instanceof java.util.WeakHashMap && rvmFieldName.equals("loadFactor")) {
                        // the field load factor field in Sun/Classpath is a float but
                        // in Harmony it has been "optimized" to an int
                        bootImage.setFullWord(rvmFieldAddress, 7500);
                    } else if (jdkObject instanceof java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue && rvmFieldName.equals("head")) {
                        // Conflicting types between Harmony and Sun
                        bootImage.setFullWord(rvmFieldAddress, 0);
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("type " + rvmScalarType + ", field " + rvmField);
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
            } else if (rvmFieldType.isLongType()) {
                bootImage.setDoubleWord(rvmFieldAddress, jdkFieldAcc.getLong(jdkObject));
            } else if (rvmFieldType.isFloatType()) {
                float f = jdkFieldAcc.getFloat(jdkObject);
                bootImage.setFullWord(rvmFieldAddress, Float.floatToIntBits(f));
            } else if (rvmFieldType.isDoubleType()) {
                double d = jdkFieldAcc.getDouble(jdkObject);
                bootImage.setDoubleWord(rvmFieldAddress, Double.doubleToLongBits(d));
            } else if (rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Address) || rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Word) || rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Extent) || rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Offset)) {
                Object o = jdkFieldAcc.get(jdkObject);
                String msg = " instance field " + rvmField.toString();
                boolean warn = rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Address);
                bootImage.setAddressWord(rvmFieldAddress, getWordValue(o, msg, warn), false, false);
            } else {
                fail("unexpected primitive field type: " + rvmFieldType);
            }
        } else {
            // field is reference type
            Object value = jdkFieldAcc.get(jdkObject);
            if (!allocOnly) {
                Class<?> jdkClass = jdkFieldAcc.getDeclaringClass();
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED)) {
                    String typeName = (value == null) ? "(unknown: value was null)" : value.getClass().getName();
                    traceContext.push(typeName, jdkClass.getName(), jdkFieldAcc.getName());
                }
                copyReferenceFieldToBootImage(rvmFieldAddress, value, jdkObject, !untracedField, !(untracedField || rvmField.isFinal()), rvmFieldName, rvmFieldType);
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED)) {
                    traceContext.pop();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return scalarImageAddress;
}
Also used : Address(org.vmmagic.unboxed.Address) RVMField(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField) Field(java.lang.reflect.Field) RVMField(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField) TypeReference(org.jikesrvm.classloader.TypeReference)

Example 50 with RVMField

use of org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField in project JikesRVM by JikesRVM.

the class BootImageWriter method createBootImageObjects.

/**
 * Create (in host JDK address space) the RVM objects that will be
 * needed at run time to execute enough of the virtual machine
 * to dynamically load and compile the remainder of itself.<p>
 *
 * Side effects:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>RVM objects are created in host JDK address space
 *   <li>Statics is populated
 *   <li>"bootImageTypes" dictionary is populated with name/type pairs
 * </ul>
 *
 * @param typeNames names of RVM classes whose static fields will contain
 *                  the objects comprising the virtual machine bootimage
 */
public static void createBootImageObjects(Vector<String> typeNames, String bootImageTypeNamesFile) throws IllegalAccessException {
    Callbacks.notifyBootImage(typeNames.elements());
    long startTime = 0;
    long stopTime = 0;
    // 
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
        say("loading");
    if (profile)
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (String typeName : typeNames) {
        // 
        if (verbosity.isAtLeast(TYPE_NAMES))
            say("typeName:", typeName);
        // 
        // create corresponding rvm type
        // 
        RVMType type;
        try {
            TypeReference tRef = TypeReference.findOrCreate(typeName);
            type = tRef.resolve();
        } catch (NoClassDefFoundError ncdf) {
            ncdf.printStackTrace(System.out);
            fail(bootImageTypeNamesFile + " contains a class named \"" + typeName + "\", but we can't find a class with that name: " + ncdf);
            // NOTREACHED
            return;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ila) {
            /* We should've caught any illegal type names at the data validation
           * stage, when we read these in.  If not, though,
           * TypeReference.findOrCreate() will do its own sanity check.  */
            ila.printStackTrace(System.out);
            fail(bootImageTypeNamesFile + " is supposed to contain type names.  It contains \"" + typeName + "\", which does not parse as a legal type name: " + ila);
            // NOTREACHED
            return;
        }
        type.markAsBootImageClass();
        // 
        // convert type name from internal form to external form
        // ie:    Ljava/lang/Object;   -->     java.lang.Object
        // [Ljava/lang/Object;   -->   [Ljava.lang.Object;
        // 
        // NOTE: duplicate functionality.  There is a method that does the same.
        // 
        typeName = typeName.replace('/', '.');
        if (typeName.startsWith("L"))
            typeName = typeName.substring(1, typeName.length() - 1);
        // 
        // record name/type pair for later lookup by getRvmType()
        // 
        bootImageTypes.put(typeName, type);
    }
    if (profile) {
        stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("PROF: \tloading types " + (stopTime - startTime) + " ms");
    }
    int typeCount = bootImageTypes.size();
    JMXSupport.CLASS_LOADING_JMX_SUPPORT.setClassLoadedCountForBootimage(typeCount);
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
        say(String.valueOf(typeCount), " types");
    // 
    if (profile)
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
        say("resolving");
    for (RVMType type : bootImageTypes.values()) {
        if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
            say("resolving " + type);
        // The resolution is supposed to be cached already.
        type.resolve();
    }
    // 
    for (RVMType type : bootImageTypes.values()) {
        type.allBootImageTypesResolved();
    }
    if (profile) {
        stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("PROF: \tresolving types " + (stopTime - startTime) + " ms");
    }
    // Set tocRegister early so opt compiler can access it to
    // perform fixed_jtoc optimization (compile static addresses into code).
    // In the boot image, the bootrecord comes first followed by a
    // Address array and then the TOC.  To do this, we must fully
    // simulate the alignment logic in the allocation code!  Rather
    // than replicate the allocation code here, we perform dummy
    // allocations and then reset the boot image allocator.
    BootRecord bootRecord = BootRecord.the_boot_record;
    RVMClass rvmBRType = getRvmType(bootRecord.getClass()).asClass();
    RVMArray intArrayType = RVMArray.IntArray;
    // allocate storage for boot record
    bootImage.allocateDataStorage(rvmBRType.getInstanceSize(), ObjectModel.getAlignment(rvmBRType), ObjectModel.getOffsetForAlignment(rvmBRType, false));
    // allocate storage for JTOC (force 16byte alignment of the JTOC on Intel)
    Address jtocAddress = bootImage.allocateDataStorage(intArrayType.getInstanceSize(0), VM.BuildForIA32 ? 16 : ObjectModel.getAlignment(intArrayType), ObjectModel.getOffsetForAlignment(intArrayType, false));
    bootImage.resetAllocator();
    bootRecord.tocRegister = jtocAddress.plus(intArrayType.getInstanceSize(Statics.middleOfTable));
    // set up some stuff we need for compiling
    ArchitectureFactory.initOutOfLineMachineCode();
    // 
    if (profile)
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
        say("instantiating");
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
        say("setting up compilation infrastructure and pre-compiling easy cases");
    CompilationOrder order = new CompilationOrder(typeCount, numThreads);
    for (RVMType type : bootImageTypes.values()) {
        order.addType(type);
    }
    order.fixUpMissingSuperClasses();
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
        say(" compiling with " + numThreads + " threads");
    ThreadFactory threadFactory = new KillVMonUncaughtExceptionThreadFactory();
    ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numThreads, threadFactory);
    int runnableCount = order.getCountOfNeededWorkers();
    while (runnableCount > 0) {
        try {
            threadPool.execute(order.getNextRunnable());
            runnableCount--;
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new Error("Build interrupted", e);
        }
    }
    threadPool.shutdown();
    try {
        while (!threadPool.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
            say("Compilation really shouldn't take this long");
        }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        throw new Error("Build interrupted", e);
    }
    if (BootImageWorker.instantiationFailed) {
        throw new Error("Error during instantiaion");
    }
    if (profile) {
        stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("PROF: \tinstantiating types " + (stopTime - startTime) + " ms");
    }
    // Free up unnecessary Statics data structures
    staticsJunk = Statics.bootImageInstantiationFinished();
    // Do the portion of JNIEnvironment initialization that can be done
    // at bootimage writing time.
    FunctionTable functionTable = BuildJNIFunctionTable.buildTable();
    JNIEnvironment.initFunctionTable(functionTable);
    // 
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
        say("field info gathering");
    if (profile)
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    bootImageTypeFields = new HashMap<Key, FieldInfo>(typeCount);
    HashSet<String> invalidEntrys = new HashSet<String>();
    // First retrieve the jdk Field table for each class of interest
    for (RVMType rvmType : bootImageTypes.values()) {
        FieldInfo fieldInfo;
        if (!rvmType.isClassType())
            // arrays and primitives have no static or instance fields
            continue;
        Class<?> jdkType = getJdkType(rvmType);
        if (jdkType == null)
            // won't need the field info
            continue;
        Key key = new Key(jdkType);
        fieldInfo = bootImageTypeFields.get(key);
        if (fieldInfo != null) {
            fieldInfo.rvmType = rvmType;
        } else {
            if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
                say("making fieldinfo for " + rvmType);
            fieldInfo = new FieldInfo(jdkType, rvmType);
            bootImageTypeFields.put(key, fieldInfo);
            // Can't add them in next loop as Iterator's don't allow updates to collection
            for (Class<?> cls = jdkType.getSuperclass(); cls != null; cls = cls.getSuperclass()) {
                key = new Key(cls);
                fieldInfo = bootImageTypeFields.get(key);
                if (fieldInfo != null) {
                    break;
                } else {
                    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
                        say("making fieldinfo for " + jdkType);
                    fieldInfo = new FieldInfo(cls, null);
                    bootImageTypeFields.put(key, fieldInfo);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // Now build the one-to-one instance and static field maps
    for (FieldInfo fieldInfo : bootImageTypeFields.values()) {
        RVMType rvmType = fieldInfo.rvmType;
        if (rvmType == null) {
            if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
                say("bootImageTypeField entry has no rvmType:" + fieldInfo.jdkType);
            continue;
        }
        Class<?> jdkType = fieldInfo.jdkType;
        if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
            say("building static and instance fieldinfo for " + rvmType);
        // First the static fields
        // 
        RVMField[] rvmFields = rvmType.getStaticFields();
        fieldInfo.jdkStaticFields = new Field[rvmFields.length];
        for (int j = 0; j < rvmFields.length; j++) {
            String rvmName = rvmFields[j].getName().toString();
            for (Field f : fieldInfo.jdkFields) {
                if (f.getName().equals(rvmName)) {
                    fieldInfo.jdkStaticFields[j] = f;
                    f.setAccessible(true);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        // Now the instance fields
        // 
        rvmFields = rvmType.getInstanceFields();
        fieldInfo.jdkInstanceFields = new Field[rvmFields.length];
        for (int j = 0; j < rvmFields.length; j++) {
            String rvmName = rvmFields[j].getName().toString();
            // We look only in the JDK type that corresponds to the
            // RVMType of the field's declaring class.
            // This is the only way to correctly handle private fields.
            jdkType = getJdkType(rvmFields[j].getDeclaringClass());
            if (jdkType == null)
                continue;
            FieldInfo jdkFieldInfo = bootImageTypeFields.get(new Key(jdkType));
            if (jdkFieldInfo == null)
                continue;
            Field[] jdkFields = jdkFieldInfo.jdkFields;
            for (Field f : jdkFields) {
                if (f.getName().equals(rvmName)) {
                    fieldInfo.jdkInstanceFields[j] = f;
                    f.setAccessible(true);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (profile) {
        stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("PROF: \tcreating type mapping " + (stopTime - startTime) + " ms");
    }
    // 
    // Create stack, thread, and processor context in which rvm will begin
    // execution.
    startupThread = RVMThread.setupBootThread();
    byte[] stack = startupThread.getStack();
    // sanity check for bootstrap loader
    int idx = stack.length - 1;
    if (VM.LittleEndian) {
        stack[idx--] = (byte) 0xde;
        stack[idx--] = (byte) 0xad;
        stack[idx--] = (byte) 0xba;
        stack[idx--] = (byte) 0xbe;
    } else {
        stack[idx--] = (byte) 0xbe;
        stack[idx--] = (byte) 0xba;
        stack[idx--] = (byte) 0xad;
        stack[idx--] = (byte) 0xde;
    }
    // 
    // Tell RVM where to find itself at execution time.
    // This may not be the same place it was at build time, ie. if image is
    // moved to another machine with different directory structure.
    // 
    BootstrapClassLoader.setBootstrapRepositories(bootImageRepositoriesAtExecutionTime);
    // 
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
        say("populating jtoc with static fields");
    if (profile)
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (RVMType rvmType : bootImageTypes.values()) {
        if (verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY))
            say("  jtoc for ", rvmType.toString());
        if (!rvmType.isClassType())
            // arrays and primitives have no static fields
            continue;
        Class<?> jdkType = getJdkType(rvmType);
        if (jdkType == null && verbosity.isAtLeast(SUMMARY)) {
            say("host has no class \"" + rvmType + "\"");
        }
        RVMField[] rvmFields = rvmType.getStaticFields();
        for (int j = 0; j < rvmFields.length; ++j) {
            RVMField rvmField = rvmFields[j];
            TypeReference rvmFieldType = rvmField.getType();
            Offset rvmFieldOffset = rvmField.getOffset();
            String rvmFieldName = rvmField.getName().toString();
            Field jdkFieldAcc = null;
            if (jdkType != null && jdkType.equals(java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class)) {
                RVMClass c = (RVMClass) rvmType;
                if (rvmFieldName.equals("stateOffset")) {
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, c.findDeclaredField(Atom.findOrCreateAsciiAtom("state")).getOffset().toLong());
                    continue;
                } else if (rvmFieldName.equals("headOffset")) {
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, c.findDeclaredField(Atom.findOrCreateAsciiAtom("head")).getOffset().toLong());
                    continue;
                } else if (rvmFieldName.equals("tailOffset")) {
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, c.findDeclaredField(Atom.findOrCreateAsciiAtom("tail")).getOffset().toLong());
                    continue;
                } else if (rvmFieldName.equals("waitStatusOffset")) {
                    try {
                        Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, ((RVMClass) getRvmType(Class.forName("java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$Node"))).findDeclaredField(Atom.findOrCreateAsciiAtom("waitStatus")).getOffset().toLong());
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        throw new Error(e);
                    }
                    continue;
                }
            } else if (jdkType != null && jdkType.equals(java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.class)) {
                RVMClass c = (RVMClass) rvmType;
                if (rvmFieldName.equals("parkBlockerOffset")) {
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, ((RVMClass) getRvmType(java.lang.Thread.class)).findDeclaredField(Atom.findOrCreateAsciiAtom("parkBlocker")).getOffset().toLong());
                    continue;
                }
            }
            if (jdkType != null)
                jdkFieldAcc = getJdkFieldAccessor(jdkType, j, STATIC_FIELD);
            if (jdkFieldAcc == null) {
                // we failed to get a reflective field accessors
                if (jdkType != null) {
                    // we know the type - probably a private field of a java.lang class
                    if (!copyKnownStaticField(jdkType, rvmFieldName, rvmFieldType, rvmFieldOffset)) {
                        // we didn't know the field so nullify
                        if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED)) {
                            traceContext.push(rvmFieldType.toString(), jdkType.getName(), rvmFieldName);
                            traceContext.traceFieldNotInHostJdk();
                            traceContext.pop();
                        }
                        Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, 0);
                        if (!VM.runningTool)
                            bootImage.countNulledReference();
                        invalidEntrys.add(jdkType.getName());
                    }
                } else {
                    // no accessor and we don't know the type so nullify
                    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED)) {
                        traceContext.push(rvmFieldType.toString(), rvmFieldType.toString(), rvmFieldName);
                        traceContext.traceFieldNotInHostJdk();
                        traceContext.pop();
                    }
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, 0);
                    if (!VM.runningTool)
                        bootImage.countNulledReference();
                    invalidEntrys.add(rvmField.getDeclaringClass().toString());
                }
                continue;
            }
            if (!Modifier.isStatic(jdkFieldAcc.getModifiers())) {
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                    traceContext.push(rvmFieldType.toString(), jdkType.getName(), rvmFieldName);
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                    traceContext.traceFieldNotStaticInHostJdk();
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                    traceContext.pop();
                Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, 0);
                if (!VM.runningTool)
                    bootImage.countNulledReference();
                invalidEntrys.add(jdkType.getName());
                continue;
            }
            if (!equalTypes(jdkFieldAcc.getType().getName(), rvmFieldType)) {
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                    traceContext.push(rvmFieldType.toString(), jdkType.getName(), rvmFieldName);
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                    traceContext.traceFieldDifferentTypeInHostJdk();
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                    traceContext.pop();
                Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, 0);
                if (!VM.runningTool)
                    bootImage.countNulledReference();
                invalidEntrys.add(jdkType.getName());
                continue;
            }
            if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED))
                say("    populating jtoc slot ", String.valueOf(Statics.offsetAsSlot(rvmFieldOffset)), " with ", rvmField.toString());
            if (rvmFieldType.isPrimitiveType()) {
                // field is logical or numeric type
                if (rvmFieldType.isBooleanType()) {
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, jdkFieldAcc.getBoolean(null) ? 1 : 0);
                } else if (rvmFieldType.isByteType()) {
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, jdkFieldAcc.getByte(null));
                } else if (rvmFieldType.isCharType()) {
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, jdkFieldAcc.getChar(null));
                } else if (rvmFieldType.isShortType()) {
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, jdkFieldAcc.getShort(null));
                } else if (rvmFieldType.isIntType()) {
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, jdkFieldAcc.getInt(null));
                } else if (rvmFieldType.isLongType()) {
                    // note: Endian issues handled in setSlotContents.
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, jdkFieldAcc.getLong(null));
                } else if (rvmFieldType.isFloatType()) {
                    float f = jdkFieldAcc.getFloat(null);
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, Float.floatToIntBits(f));
                } else if (rvmFieldType.isDoubleType()) {
                    double d = jdkFieldAcc.getDouble(null);
                    // note: Endian issues handled in setSlotContents.
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, Double.doubleToLongBits(d));
                } else if (rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Address) || rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Word) || rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Extent) || rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Offset)) {
                    Object o = jdkFieldAcc.get(null);
                    String msg = " static field " + rvmField.toString();
                    boolean warn = rvmFieldType.equals(TypeReference.Address);
                    Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, getWordValue(o, msg, warn));
                } else {
                    fail("unexpected primitive field type: " + rvmFieldType);
                }
            } else {
                // field is reference type
                final Object o = jdkFieldAcc.get(null);
                if (verbosity.isAtLeast(ADDRESSES))
                    say("       setting with ", Services.addressAsHexString(Magic.objectAsAddress(o)));
                Statics.setSlotContents(rvmFieldOffset, o);
            }
        }
    }
    if (verbosity.isAtLeast(DETAILED)) {
        for (final String entry : invalidEntrys) {
            say("Static fields of type are invalid: ", entry);
        }
    }
    if (profile) {
        stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("PROF: \tinitializing jtoc " + (stopTime - startTime) + " ms");
    }
}
Also used : ThreadFactory(java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory) Address(org.vmmagic.unboxed.Address) RVMType(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMType) RVMField(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField) Field(java.lang.reflect.Field) FunctionTable(org.jikesrvm.jni.FunctionTable) RVMField(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField) TypeReference(org.jikesrvm.classloader.TypeReference) HashSet(java.util.HashSet) RVMClass(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMClass) Offset(org.vmmagic.unboxed.Offset) RVMThread(org.jikesrvm.scheduler.RVMThread) RVMArray(org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMArray) BootRecord(org.jikesrvm.runtime.BootRecord) ExecutorService(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService)

Aggregations

RVMField (org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField)80 TypeReference (org.jikesrvm.classloader.TypeReference)21 Offset (org.vmmagic.unboxed.Offset)14 RVMClass (org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMClass)12 Operand (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.Operand)9 Field (java.lang.reflect.Field)8 Instruction (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Instruction)8 RegisterOperand (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.RegisterOperand)8 Atom (org.jikesrvm.classloader.Atom)7 IntConstantOperand (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.IntConstantOperand)6 LocationOperand (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.LocationOperand)6 RVMType (org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMType)5 AddressConstantOperand (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.AddressConstantOperand)5 MethodOperand (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.MethodOperand)5 Address (org.vmmagic.unboxed.Address)5 FieldReference (org.jikesrvm.classloader.FieldReference)4 RVMMethod (org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMMethod)4 BranchProfileOperand (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.BranchProfileOperand)4 ConditionOperand (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.ConditionOperand)4 TIBConstantOperand (org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.TIBConstantOperand)4