use of org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.api.preprocessor.DataNormalization in project deeplearning4j by deeplearning4j.
the class GradientCheckTests method testRbm.
@Test
public void testRbm() {
//As above (testGradientMLP2LayerIrisSimple()) but with L2, L1, and both L2/L1 applied
//Need to run gradient through updater, so that L2 can be applied
RBM.HiddenUnit[] hiddenFunc = { RBM.HiddenUnit.BINARY, RBM.HiddenUnit.RECTIFIED };
//If true: run some backprop steps first
boolean[] characteristic = { false, true };
LossFunction[] lossFunctions = { LossFunction.MSE, LossFunction.KL_DIVERGENCE };
//i.e., lossFunctions[i] used with outputActivations[i] here
String[] outputActivations = { "softmax", "sigmoid" };
DataNormalization scaler = new NormalizerMinMaxScaler();
DataSetIterator iter = new IrisDataSetIterator(150, 150);
scaler.fit(iter);
iter.setPreProcessor(scaler);
DataSet ds = iter.next();
INDArray input = ds.getFeatureMatrix();
INDArray labels = ds.getLabels();
double[] l2vals = { 0.4, 0.0, 0.4 };
//i.e., use l2vals[i] with l1vals[i]
double[] l1vals = { 0.0, 0.5, 0.5 };
for (RBM.HiddenUnit hidunit : hiddenFunc) {
for (boolean doLearningFirst : characteristic) {
for (int i = 0; i < lossFunctions.length; i++) {
for (int k = 0; k < l2vals.length; k++) {
LossFunction lf = lossFunctions[i];
String outputActivation = outputActivations[i];
double l2 = l2vals[k];
double l1 = l1vals[k];
MultiLayerConfiguration conf = new NeuralNetConfiguration.Builder().regularization(true).l2(l2).l1(l1).learningRate(1.0).optimizationAlgo(OptimizationAlgorithm.STOCHASTIC_GRADIENT_DESCENT).seed(12345L).list().layer(0, new RBM.Builder(hidunit, RBM.VisibleUnit.BINARY).nIn(4).nOut(3).weightInit(WeightInit.UNIFORM).updater(Updater.SGD).build()).layer(1, new OutputLayer.Builder(lf).nIn(3).nOut(3).weightInit(WeightInit.XAVIER).updater(Updater.SGD).activation(outputActivation).build()).pretrain(false).backprop(true).build();
MultiLayerNetwork mln = new MultiLayerNetwork(conf);
mln.init();
if (doLearningFirst) {
//Run a number of iterations of learning
mln.setInput(ds.getFeatures());
mln.setLabels(ds.getLabels());
mln.computeGradientAndScore();
double scoreBefore = mln.score();
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) mln.fit(ds);
mln.computeGradientAndScore();
double scoreAfter = mln.score();
//Can't test in 'characteristic mode of operation' if not learning
String msg = "testGradMLP2LayerIrisSimple() - score did not (sufficiently) decrease during learning - activationFn=" + hidunit.toString() + ", lossFn=" + lf + ", outputActivation=" + outputActivation + ", doLearningFirst=" + doLearningFirst + ", l2=" + l2 + ", l1=" + l1 + " (before=" + scoreBefore + ", scoreAfter=" + scoreAfter + ")";
assertTrue(msg, scoreAfter < scoreBefore);
}
if (PRINT_RESULTS) {
System.out.println("testGradientMLP2LayerIrisSimpleRandom() - activationFn=" + hidunit.toString() + ", lossFn=" + lf + ", outputActivation=" + outputActivation + ", doLearningFirst=" + doLearningFirst + ", l2=" + l2 + ", l1=" + l1);
for (int j = 0; j < mln.getnLayers(); j++) System.out.println("Layer " + j + " # params: " + mln.getLayer(j).numParams());
}
boolean gradOK = GradientCheckUtil.checkGradients(mln, DEFAULT_EPS, DEFAULT_MAX_REL_ERROR, DEFAULT_MIN_ABS_ERROR, PRINT_RESULTS, RETURN_ON_FIRST_FAILURE, input, labels);
String msg = "testGradMLP2LayerIrisSimple() - activationFn=" + hidunit.toString() + ", lossFn=" + lf + ", outputActivation=" + outputActivation + ", doLearningFirst=" + doLearningFirst + ", l2=" + l2 + ", l1=" + l1;
assertTrue(msg, gradOK);
}
}
}
}
}
use of org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.api.preprocessor.DataNormalization in project deeplearning4j by deeplearning4j.
the class BNGradientCheckTest method testGradient2dSimple.
@Test
public void testGradient2dSimple() {
DataNormalization scaler = new NormalizerMinMaxScaler();
DataSetIterator iter = new IrisDataSetIterator(150, 150);
scaler.fit(iter);
iter.setPreProcessor(scaler);
DataSet ds = iter.next();
INDArray input = ds.getFeatureMatrix();
INDArray labels = ds.getLabels();
MultiLayerConfiguration.Builder builder = new NeuralNetConfiguration.Builder().learningRate(1.0).regularization(false).updater(Updater.NONE).seed(12345L).weightInit(WeightInit.DISTRIBUTION).dist(new NormalDistribution(0, 1)).list().layer(0, new DenseLayer.Builder().nIn(4).nOut(3).activation(Activation.IDENTITY).build()).layer(1, new BatchNormalization.Builder().nOut(3).build()).layer(2, new ActivationLayer.Builder().activation(Activation.TANH).build()).layer(3, new OutputLayer.Builder(LossFunctions.LossFunction.MCXENT).activation(Activation.SOFTMAX).nIn(3).nOut(3).build()).pretrain(false).backprop(true);
MultiLayerNetwork mln = new MultiLayerNetwork(builder.build());
mln.init();
if (PRINT_RESULTS) {
for (int j = 0; j < mln.getnLayers(); j++) System.out.println("Layer " + j + " # params: " + mln.getLayer(j).numParams());
}
boolean gradOK = GradientCheckUtil.checkGradients(mln, DEFAULT_EPS, DEFAULT_MAX_REL_ERROR, DEFAULT_MIN_ABS_ERROR, PRINT_RESULTS, RETURN_ON_FIRST_FAILURE, input, labels);
assertTrue(gradOK);
}
use of org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.api.preprocessor.DataNormalization in project deeplearning4j by deeplearning4j.
the class BNGradientCheckTest method testGradient2dFixedGammaBeta.
@Test
public void testGradient2dFixedGammaBeta() {
DataNormalization scaler = new NormalizerMinMaxScaler();
DataSetIterator iter = new IrisDataSetIterator(150, 150);
scaler.fit(iter);
iter.setPreProcessor(scaler);
DataSet ds = iter.next();
INDArray input = ds.getFeatureMatrix();
INDArray labels = ds.getLabels();
MultiLayerConfiguration.Builder builder = new NeuralNetConfiguration.Builder().learningRate(1.0).regularization(false).updater(Updater.NONE).seed(12345L).weightInit(WeightInit.DISTRIBUTION).dist(new NormalDistribution(0, 1)).list().layer(0, new DenseLayer.Builder().nIn(4).nOut(3).activation(Activation.IDENTITY).build()).layer(1, new BatchNormalization.Builder().lockGammaBeta(true).gamma(2.0).beta(0.5).nOut(3).build()).layer(2, new ActivationLayer.Builder().activation(Activation.TANH).build()).layer(3, new OutputLayer.Builder(LossFunctions.LossFunction.MCXENT).activation(Activation.SOFTMAX).nIn(3).nOut(3).build()).pretrain(false).backprop(true);
MultiLayerNetwork mln = new MultiLayerNetwork(builder.build());
mln.init();
if (PRINT_RESULTS) {
for (int j = 0; j < mln.getnLayers(); j++) System.out.println("Layer " + j + " # params: " + mln.getLayer(j).numParams());
}
boolean gradOK = GradientCheckUtil.checkGradients(mln, DEFAULT_EPS, DEFAULT_MAX_REL_ERROR, DEFAULT_MIN_ABS_ERROR, PRINT_RESULTS, RETURN_ON_FIRST_FAILURE, input, labels);
assertTrue(gradOK);
}
use of org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.api.preprocessor.DataNormalization in project deeplearning4j by deeplearning4j.
the class GradientCheckTests method testAutoEncoder.
@Test
public void testAutoEncoder() {
//As above (testGradientMLP2LayerIrisSimple()) but with L2, L1, and both L2/L1 applied
//Need to run gradient through updater, so that L2 can be applied
String[] activFns = { "sigmoid", "tanh" };
//If true: run some backprop steps first
boolean[] characteristic = { false, true };
LossFunction[] lossFunctions = { LossFunction.MCXENT, LossFunction.MSE };
//i.e., lossFunctions[i] used with outputActivations[i] here
String[] outputActivations = { "softmax", "tanh" };
DataNormalization scaler = new NormalizerMinMaxScaler();
DataSetIterator iter = new IrisDataSetIterator(150, 150);
scaler.fit(iter);
iter.setPreProcessor(scaler);
DataSet ds = iter.next();
INDArray input = ds.getFeatureMatrix();
INDArray labels = ds.getLabels();
NormalizerStandardize norm = new NormalizerStandardize();
norm.fit(ds);
norm.transform(ds);
double[] l2vals = { 0.2, 0.0, 0.2 };
//i.e., use l2vals[i] with l1vals[i]
double[] l1vals = { 0.0, 0.3, 0.3 };
for (String afn : activFns) {
for (boolean doLearningFirst : characteristic) {
for (int i = 0; i < lossFunctions.length; i++) {
for (int k = 0; k < l2vals.length; k++) {
LossFunction lf = lossFunctions[i];
String outputActivation = outputActivations[i];
double l2 = l2vals[k];
double l1 = l1vals[k];
Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(12345);
MultiLayerConfiguration conf = new NeuralNetConfiguration.Builder().regularization(true).learningRate(1.0).l2(l2).l1(l1).optimizationAlgo(OptimizationAlgorithm.CONJUGATE_GRADIENT).seed(12345L).weightInit(WeightInit.DISTRIBUTION).dist(new NormalDistribution(0, 1)).updater(Updater.SGD).list().layer(0, new AutoEncoder.Builder().nIn(4).nOut(3).activation(afn).build()).layer(1, new OutputLayer.Builder(lf).nIn(3).nOut(3).activation(outputActivation).build()).pretrain(true).backprop(true).build();
MultiLayerNetwork mln = new MultiLayerNetwork(conf);
mln.init();
if (doLearningFirst) {
//Run a number of iterations of learning
mln.setInput(ds.getFeatures());
mln.setLabels(ds.getLabels());
mln.computeGradientAndScore();
double scoreBefore = mln.score();
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) mln.fit(ds);
mln.computeGradientAndScore();
double scoreAfter = mln.score();
//Can't test in 'characteristic mode of operation' if not learning
String msg = "testGradMLP2LayerIrisSimple() - score did not (sufficiently) decrease during learning - activationFn=" + afn + ", lossFn=" + lf + ", outputActivation=" + outputActivation + ", doLearningFirst=" + doLearningFirst + ", l2=" + l2 + ", l1=" + l1 + " (before=" + scoreBefore + ", scoreAfter=" + scoreAfter + ")";
assertTrue(msg, scoreAfter < scoreBefore);
}
if (PRINT_RESULTS) {
System.out.println("testGradientMLP2LayerIrisSimpleRandom() - activationFn=" + afn + ", lossFn=" + lf + ", outputActivation=" + outputActivation + ", doLearningFirst=" + doLearningFirst + ", l2=" + l2 + ", l1=" + l1);
for (int j = 0; j < mln.getnLayers(); j++) System.out.println("Layer " + j + " # params: " + mln.getLayer(j).numParams());
}
boolean gradOK = GradientCheckUtil.checkGradients(mln, DEFAULT_EPS, DEFAULT_MAX_REL_ERROR, DEFAULT_MIN_ABS_ERROR, PRINT_RESULTS, RETURN_ON_FIRST_FAILURE, input, labels);
String msg = "testGradMLP2LayerIrisSimple() - activationFn=" + afn + ", lossFn=" + lf + ", outputActivation=" + outputActivation + ", doLearningFirst=" + doLearningFirst + ", l2=" + l2 + ", l1=" + l1;
assertTrue(msg, gradOK);
}
}
}
}
}
use of org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.api.preprocessor.DataNormalization in project deeplearning4j by deeplearning4j.
the class GradientCheckTests method testGradientMLP2LayerIrisSimple.
@Test
public void testGradientMLP2LayerIrisSimple() {
//Parameterized test, testing combinations of:
// (a) activation function
// (b) Whether to test at random initialization, or after some learning (i.e., 'characteristic mode of operation')
// (c) Loss function (with specified output activations)
//activation functions such as relu and hardtanh: may randomly fail due to discontinuities
String[] activFns = { "sigmoid", "tanh", "softplus" };
//If true: run some backprop steps first
boolean[] characteristic = { false, true };
LossFunction[] lossFunctions = { LossFunction.MCXENT, LossFunction.MSE };
//i.e., lossFunctions[i] used with outputActivations[i] here
String[] outputActivations = { "softmax", "tanh" };
DataNormalization scaler = new NormalizerMinMaxScaler();
DataSetIterator iter = new IrisDataSetIterator(150, 150);
scaler.fit(iter);
iter.setPreProcessor(scaler);
DataSet ds = iter.next();
INDArray input = ds.getFeatureMatrix();
INDArray labels = ds.getLabels();
for (String afn : activFns) {
for (boolean doLearningFirst : characteristic) {
for (int i = 0; i < lossFunctions.length; i++) {
LossFunction lf = lossFunctions[i];
String outputActivation = outputActivations[i];
MultiLayerConfiguration conf = new NeuralNetConfiguration.Builder().regularization(false).optimizationAlgo(OptimizationAlgorithm.CONJUGATE_GRADIENT).learningRate(1.0).seed(12345L).list().layer(0, new DenseLayer.Builder().nIn(4).nOut(3).weightInit(WeightInit.DISTRIBUTION).dist(new NormalDistribution(0, 1)).activation(afn).updater(Updater.SGD).build()).layer(1, new OutputLayer.Builder(lf).activation(outputActivation).nIn(3).nOut(3).weightInit(WeightInit.DISTRIBUTION).dist(new NormalDistribution(0, 1)).updater(Updater.SGD).build()).pretrain(false).backprop(true).build();
MultiLayerNetwork mln = new MultiLayerNetwork(conf);
mln.init();
if (doLearningFirst) {
//Run a number of iterations of learning
mln.setInput(ds.getFeatures());
mln.setLabels(ds.getLabels());
mln.computeGradientAndScore();
double scoreBefore = mln.score();
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) mln.fit(ds);
mln.computeGradientAndScore();
double scoreAfter = mln.score();
//Can't test in 'characteristic mode of operation' if not learning
String msg = "testGradMLP2LayerIrisSimple() - score did not (sufficiently) decrease during learning - activationFn=" + afn + ", lossFn=" + lf + ", outputActivation=" + outputActivation + ", doLearningFirst=" + doLearningFirst + " (before=" + scoreBefore + ", scoreAfter=" + scoreAfter + ")";
assertTrue(msg, scoreAfter < 0.8 * scoreBefore);
}
if (PRINT_RESULTS) {
System.out.println("testGradientMLP2LayerIrisSimpleRandom() - activationFn=" + afn + ", lossFn=" + lf + ", outputActivation=" + outputActivation + ", doLearningFirst=" + doLearningFirst);
for (int j = 0; j < mln.getnLayers(); j++) System.out.println("Layer " + j + " # params: " + mln.getLayer(j).numParams());
}
boolean gradOK = GradientCheckUtil.checkGradients(mln, DEFAULT_EPS, DEFAULT_MAX_REL_ERROR, DEFAULT_MIN_ABS_ERROR, PRINT_RESULTS, RETURN_ON_FIRST_FAILURE, input, labels);
String msg = "testGradMLP2LayerIrisSimple() - activationFn=" + afn + ", lossFn=" + lf + ", outputActivation=" + outputActivation + ", doLearningFirst=" + doLearningFirst;
assertTrue(msg, gradOK);
}
}
}
}
Aggregations