Examples with Constant soot.jimple.Constant used on opensource projects

Example 16 with Constant

use of soot.jimple.Constant in project soot by Sable.

the class DexBody method jimplify.

/**
 * Return the jimple equivalent of this body.
 *
 * @param m
 *            the SootMethod that contains this body
 */
public Body jimplify(Body b, SootMethod m) {
    final Jimple jimple = Jimple.v();
    final UnknownType unknownType = UnknownType.v();
    final NullConstant nullConstant = NullConstant.v();
    final Options options = Options.v();
    /*
		 * Timer t_whole_jimplification = new Timer(); Timer t_num = new
		 * Timer(); Timer t_null = new Timer();
		 * 
		 * t_whole_jimplification.start();
		 */
    jBody = (JimpleBody) b;
    deferredInstructions = new ArrayList<DeferableInstruction>();
    instructionsToRetype = new HashSet<RetypeableInstruction>();
    if (IDalvikTyper.ENABLE_DVKTYPER) {
        DalvikTyper.v().clear();
    }
    // process method parameters and generate Jimple locals from Dalvik
    // registers
    List<Local> paramLocals = new LinkedList<Local>();
    if (!isStatic) {
        int thisRegister = numRegisters - numParameterRegisters - 1;
        // generateLocal(UnknownType.v());
        Local thisLocal = jimple.newLocal("$u" + thisRegister, unknownType);
        jBody.getLocals().add(thisLocal);
        registerLocals[thisRegister] = thisLocal;
        JIdentityStmt idStmt = (JIdentityStmt) jimple.newIdentityStmt(thisLocal, jimple.newThisRef(declaringClassType));
        add(idStmt);
        paramLocals.add(thisLocal);
        if (IDalvikTyper.ENABLE_DVKTYPER) {
            DalvikTyper.v().setType(idStmt.leftBox, jBody.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getType(), false);
        }
    }
    {
        // index of parameter type
        int i = 0;
        // index
        int parameterRegister = numRegisters - numParameterRegisters;
        // register
        for (Type t : parameterTypes) {
            // may
            Local gen = jimple.newLocal("$u" + parameterRegister, unknownType);
            // only
            // use
            // UnknownType
            // here
            // because
            // the
            // local
            // may
            // be
            // reused
            // with
            // a
            // different
            // type
            // later
            // (before
            // splitting)
            jBody.getLocals().add(gen);
            registerLocals[parameterRegister] = gen;
            JIdentityStmt idStmt = (JIdentityStmt) jimple.newIdentityStmt(gen, jimple.newParameterRef(t, i++));
            add(idStmt);
            paramLocals.add(gen);
            if (IDalvikTyper.ENABLE_DVKTYPER) {
                DalvikTyper.v().setType(idStmt.leftBox, t, false);
            }
            // used later in the Dalvik bytecode
            if (t instanceof LongType || t instanceof DoubleType) {
                parameterRegister++;
                // may
                Local g = jimple.newLocal("$u" + parameterRegister, unknownType);
                // only
                // use
                // UnknownType
                // here
                // because
                // the
                // local
                // may
                // be
                // reused
                // with
                // a
                // different
                // type
                // later
                // (before
                // splitting)
                jBody.getLocals().add(g);
                registerLocals[parameterRegister] = g;
            }
            parameterRegister++;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < (numRegisters - numParameterRegisters - (isStatic ? 0 : 1)); i++) {
        registerLocals[i] = jimple.newLocal("$u" + i, unknownType);
        jBody.getLocals().add(registerLocals[i]);
    }
    // add local to store intermediate results
    storeResultLocal = jimple.newLocal("$u-1", unknownType);
    jBody.getLocals().add(storeResultLocal);
    // process bytecode instructions
    final boolean isOdex = dexFile instanceof DexBackedDexFile ? ((DexBackedDexFile) dexFile).isOdexFile() : false;
    ClassPath cp = null;
    if (isOdex) {
        String[] sootClasspath = options.soot_classpath().split(File.pathSeparator);
        List<String> classpathList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String str : sootClasspath) classpathList.add(str);
        try {
            ClassPathResolver resolver = new ClassPathResolver(classpathList, classpathList, classpathList, dexFile);
            cp = new ClassPath(resolver.getResolvedClassProviders().toArray(new ClassProvider[0]));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    int prevLineNumber = -1;
    for (DexlibAbstractInstruction instruction : instructions) {
        if (isOdex && instruction instanceof OdexInstruction)
            ((OdexInstruction) instruction).deOdex(dexFile, method, cp);
        if (dangling != null) {
            dangling.finalize(this, instruction);
            dangling = null;
        }
        instruction.jimplify(this);
        if (instruction.getLineNumber() > 0)
            prevLineNumber = instruction.getLineNumber();
        else {
            instruction.setLineNumber(prevLineNumber);
        }
    }
    for (DeferableInstruction instruction : deferredInstructions) {
        instruction.deferredJimplify(this);
    }
    if (tries != null)
        addTraps();
    int prevLn = -1;
    final boolean keepLineNumber = options.keep_line_number();
    for (DexlibAbstractInstruction instruction : instructions) {
        Unit unit = instruction.getUnit();
        int lineNumber = unit.getJavaSourceStartLineNumber();
        if (keepLineNumber && lineNumber < 0) {
            if (prevLn >= 0) {
                unit.addTag(new LineNumberTag(prevLn));
                unit.addTag(new SourceLineNumberTag(prevLn));
            }
        } else {
            prevLn = lineNumber;
        }
    }
    // At this point Jimple code is generated
    // Cleaning...
    instructions = null;
    // registerLocals = null;
    // storeResultLocal = null;
    instructionAtAddress.clear();
    // localGenerator = null;
    deferredInstructions = null;
    // instructionsToRetype = null;
    dangling = null;
    tries = null;
    /*
		 * We eliminate dead code. Dead code has been shown to occur under the
		 * following circumstances.
		 *
		 * 0006ec: 0d00 |00a2: move-exception v0 ... 0006f2: 0d00 |00a5:
		 * move-exception v0 ... 0x0041 - 0x008a Ljava/lang/Throwable; -> 0x00a5
		 * <any> -> 0x00a2
		 * 
		 * Here there are two traps both over the same region. But the same
		 * always fires, hence rendering the code at a2 unreachable. Dead code
		 * yields problems during local splitting because locals within dead
		 * code will not be split. Hence we remove all dead code here.
		 */
    // Fix traps that do not catch exceptions
    DexTrapStackFixer.v().transform(jBody);
    // Sort out jump chains
    DexJumpChainShortener.v().transform(jBody);
    // Make sure that we don't have any overlapping uses due to returns
    DexReturnInliner.v().transform(jBody);
    // Shortcut: Reduce array initializations
    DexArrayInitReducer.v().transform(jBody);
    // split first to find undefined uses
    getLocalSplitter().transform(jBody);
    // Remove dead code and the corresponding locals before assigning types
    getUnreachableCodeEliminator().transform(jBody);
    DeadAssignmentEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    UnusedLocalEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    for (RetypeableInstruction i : instructionsToRetype) i.retype(jBody);
    if (IDalvikTyper.ENABLE_DVKTYPER) {
        DexReturnValuePropagator.v().transform(jBody);
        getCopyPopagator().transform(jBody);
        DexNullThrowTransformer.v().transform(jBody);
        DalvikTyper.v().typeUntypedConstrantInDiv(jBody);
        DeadAssignmentEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
        UnusedLocalEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
        DalvikTyper.v().assignType(jBody);
        // jBody.validate();
        jBody.validateUses();
        jBody.validateValueBoxes();
    // jBody.checkInit();
    // Validate.validateArrays(jBody);
    // jBody.checkTypes();
    // jBody.checkLocals();
    } else {
        // t_num.start();
        DexNumTransformer.v().transform(jBody);
        // t_num.end();
        DexReturnValuePropagator.v().transform(jBody);
        getCopyPopagator().transform(jBody);
        DexNullThrowTransformer.v().transform(jBody);
        // t_null.start();
        DexNullTransformer.v().transform(jBody);
        // t_null.end();
        DexIfTransformer.v().transform(jBody);
        DeadAssignmentEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
        UnusedLocalEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
        // DexRefsChecker.v().transform(jBody);
        DexNullArrayRefTransformer.v().transform(jBody);
    }
    if (IDalvikTyper.ENABLE_DVKTYPER) {
        for (Local l : jBody.getLocals()) {
            l.setType(unknownType);
        }
    }
    // Remove "instanceof" checks on the null constant
    DexNullInstanceofTransformer.v().transform(jBody);
    TypeAssigner.v().transform(jBody);
    final RefType objectType = RefType.v("java.lang.Object");
    if (IDalvikTyper.ENABLE_DVKTYPER) {
        for (Unit u : jBody.getUnits()) {
            if (u instanceof IfStmt) {
                ConditionExpr expr = (ConditionExpr) ((IfStmt) u).getCondition();
                if (((expr instanceof EqExpr) || (expr instanceof NeExpr))) {
                    Value op1 = expr.getOp1();
                    Value op2 = expr.getOp2();
                    if (op1 instanceof Constant && op2 instanceof Local) {
                        Local l = (Local) op2;
                        Type ltype = l.getType();
                        if (ltype instanceof PrimType)
                            continue;
                        if (// by default
                        !(op1 instanceof IntConstant))
                            // in Dalvik
                            continue;
                        IntConstant icst = (IntConstant) op1;
                        int val = icst.value;
                        if (val != 0)
                            continue;
                        expr.setOp1(nullConstant);
                    } else if (op1 instanceof Local && op2 instanceof Constant) {
                        Local l = (Local) op1;
                        Type ltype = l.getType();
                        if (ltype instanceof PrimType)
                            continue;
                        if (// by default
                        !(op2 instanceof IntConstant))
                            // in Dalvik
                            continue;
                        IntConstant icst = (IntConstant) op2;
                        int val = icst.value;
                        if (val != 0)
                            continue;
                        expr.setOp2(nullConstant);
                    } else if (op1 instanceof Local && op2 instanceof Local) {
                    // nothing to do
                    } else if (op1 instanceof Constant && op2 instanceof Constant) {
                        if (op1 instanceof NullConstant && op2 instanceof NumericConstant) {
                            IntConstant nc = (IntConstant) op2;
                            if (nc.value != 0)
                                throw new RuntimeException("expected value 0 for int constant. Got " + expr);
                            expr.setOp2(NullConstant.v());
                        } else if (op2 instanceof NullConstant && op1 instanceof NumericConstant) {
                            IntConstant nc = (IntConstant) op1;
                            if (nc.value != 0)
                                throw new RuntimeException("expected value 0 for int constant. Got " + expr);
                            expr.setOp1(nullConstant);
                        }
                    } else {
                        throw new RuntimeException("error: do not handle if: " + u);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // For null_type locals: replace their use by NullConstant()
        List<ValueBox> uses = jBody.getUseBoxes();
        // List<ValueBox> defs = jBody.getDefBoxes();
        List<ValueBox> toNullConstantify = new ArrayList<ValueBox>();
        List<Local> toRemove = new ArrayList<Local>();
        for (Local l : jBody.getLocals()) {
            if (l.getType() instanceof NullType) {
                toRemove.add(l);
                for (ValueBox vb : uses) {
                    Value v = vb.getValue();
                    if (v == l)
                        toNullConstantify.add(vb);
                }
            }
        }
        for (ValueBox vb : toNullConstantify) {
            System.out.println("replace valuebox '" + vb + " with null constant");
            vb.setValue(nullConstant);
        }
        for (Local l : toRemove) {
            System.out.println("removing null_type local " + l);
            l.setType(objectType);
        }
    }
    // We pack locals that are not used in overlapping regions. This may
    // again lead to unused locals which we have to remove.
    LocalPacker.v().transform(jBody);
    UnusedLocalEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    LocalNameStandardizer.v().transform(jBody);
    // on the fly.
    if (options.wrong_staticness() == Options.wrong_staticness_fix) {
        FieldStaticnessCorrector.v().transform(jBody);
        MethodStaticnessCorrector.v().transform(jBody);
    }
    // Inline PackManager.v().getPack("jb").apply(jBody);
    // Keep only transformations that have not been done
    // at this point.
    TrapTightener.v().transform(jBody);
    TrapMinimizer.v().transform(jBody);
    // LocalSplitter.v().transform(jBody);
    Aggregator.v().transform(jBody);
    // UnusedLocalEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    // TypeAssigner.v().transform(jBody);
    // LocalPacker.v().transform(jBody);
    // LocalNameStandardizer.v().transform(jBody);
    // Remove if (null == null) goto x else <madness>. We can only do this
    // after we have run the constant propagation as we might not be able
    // to statically decide the conditions earlier.
    ConditionalBranchFolder.v().transform(jBody);
    // Remove unnecessary typecasts
    ConstantCastEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    IdentityCastEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    // Remove unnecessary logic operations
    IdentityOperationEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    // We need to run this transformer since the conditional branch folder
    // might have rendered some code unreachable (well, it was unreachable
    // before as well, but we didn't know).
    UnreachableCodeEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    // Not sure whether we need this even though we do it earlier on as
    // the earlier pass does not have type information
    // CopyPropagator.v().transform(jBody);
    // we might have gotten new dead assignments and unused locals through
    // copy propagation and unreachable code elimination, so we have to do
    // this again
    DeadAssignmentEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    UnusedLocalEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    NopEliminator.v().transform(jBody);
    // Remove unnecessary chains of return statements
    DexReturnPacker.v().transform(jBody);
    for (Unit u : jBody.getUnits()) {
        if (u instanceof AssignStmt) {
            AssignStmt ass = (AssignStmt) u;
            if (ass.getRightOp() instanceof CastExpr) {
                CastExpr c = (CastExpr) ass.getRightOp();
                if (c.getType() instanceof NullType) {
                    ass.setRightOp(nullConstant);
                }
            }
        }
        if (u instanceof DefinitionStmt) {
            DefinitionStmt def = (DefinitionStmt) u;
            // we must manually fix the hierarchy
            if (def.getLeftOp() instanceof Local && def.getRightOp() instanceof CaughtExceptionRef) {
                Type t = def.getLeftOp().getType();
                if (t instanceof RefType) {
                    RefType rt = (RefType) t;
                    if (rt.getSootClass().isPhantom() && !rt.getSootClass().hasSuperclass() && !rt.getSootClass().getName().equals("java.lang.Throwable"))
                        rt.getSootClass().setSuperclass(Scene.v().getSootClass("java.lang.Throwable"));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // 
    for (Local l : jBody.getLocals()) {
        Type t = l.getType();
        if (t instanceof NullType) {
            l.setType(objectType);
        }
    }
    return jBody;
}

Example 17 with Constant

use of soot.jimple.Constant in project soot by Sable.

the class DexReturnValuePropagator method internalTransform.

@Override
protected void internalTransform(Body body, String phaseName, Map<String, String> options) {
    ExceptionalUnitGraph graph = new ExceptionalUnitGraph(body, DalvikThrowAnalysis.v(), true);
    LocalDefs localDefs = LocalDefs.Factory.newLocalDefs(graph);
    LocalUses localUses = null;
    LocalCreation localCreation = null;
    // a copy statement, we take the original operand
    for (Unit u : body.getUnits()) if (u instanceof ReturnStmt) {
        ReturnStmt retStmt = (ReturnStmt) u;
        if (retStmt.getOp() instanceof Local) {
            List<Unit> defs = localDefs.getDefsOfAt((Local) retStmt.getOp(), retStmt);
            if (defs.size() == 1 && defs.get(0) instanceof AssignStmt) {
                AssignStmt assign = (AssignStmt) defs.get(0);
                final Value rightOp = assign.getRightOp();
                final Value leftOp = assign.getLeftOp();
                // Copy over the left side if it is a local
                if (rightOp instanceof Local) {
                    // to return a;
                    if (!isRedefined((Local) rightOp, u, assign, graph))
                        retStmt.setOp(rightOp);
                } else if (rightOp instanceof Constant) {
                    retStmt.setOp(rightOp);
                } else // we rename the local to help splitting
                if (rightOp instanceof FieldRef) {
                    if (localUses == null)
                        localUses = LocalUses.Factory.newLocalUses(body, localDefs);
                    if (localUses.getUsesOf(assign).size() == 1) {
                        if (localCreation == null)
                            localCreation = new LocalCreation(body.getLocals(), "ret");
                        Local newLocal = localCreation.newLocal(leftOp.getType());
                        assign.setLeftOp(newLocal);
                        retStmt.setOp(newLocal);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Example 18 with Constant

use of soot.jimple.Constant in project soot by Sable.

the class ConstInstruction method jimplify.

@Override
public void jimplify(DexBody body) {
    int dest = ((OneRegisterInstruction) instruction).getRegisterA();
    Constant cst = getConstant(dest, body);
    AssignStmt assign = Jimple.v().newAssignStmt(body.getRegisterLocal(dest), cst);
    setUnit(assign);
    addTags(assign);
    body.add(assign);
    if (IDalvikTyper.ENABLE_DVKTYPER) {
        if (cst instanceof UntypedConstant) {
            DalvikTyper.v().addConstraint(assign.getLeftOpBox(), assign.getRightOpBox());
        } else {
            DalvikTyper.v().setType(assign.getLeftOpBox(), cst.getType(), false);
        }
    }
}

Example 19 with Constant

use of soot.jimple.Constant in project soot by Sable.

the class ConstClassInstruction method jimplify.

@Override
public void jimplify(DexBody body) {
    if (!(instruction instanceof Instruction21c))
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected Instruction21c but got: " + instruction.getClass());
    ReferenceInstruction constClass = (ReferenceInstruction) this.instruction;
    TypeReference tidi = (TypeReference) (constClass.getReference());
    Constant cst = ClassConstant.v(tidi.getType());
    int dest = ((OneRegisterInstruction) instruction).getRegisterA();
    AssignStmt assign = Jimple.v().newAssignStmt(body.getRegisterLocal(dest), cst);
    setUnit(assign);
    addTags(assign);
    body.add(assign);
    if (IDalvikTyper.ENABLE_DVKTYPER) {
        // DalvikTyper.v().captureAssign((JAssignStmt)assign, op); //TODO:
        // classtype could be null!
        DalvikTyper.v().setType(assign.getLeftOpBox(), cst.getType(), false);
    }
}

Example 20 with Constant

use of soot.jimple.Constant in project soot by Sable.

the class CollectConstants method internalTransform.

protected void internalTransform(String phaseName, Map<String, String> options) {
    if (output) {
        out.println("Collecting Constant Data");
    }
    BodyBuilder.retrieveAllNames();
    Chain<SootClass> appClasses = Scene.v().getApplicationClasses();
    for (SootClass sc : appClasses) {
        for (SootMethod m : sc.getMethods()) {
            if (!m.hasActiveBody() || m.getName().contains(SootMethod.staticInitializerName)) {
                continue;
            }
            for (ValueBox useBox : m.getActiveBody().getUseBoxes()) {
                Value v = useBox.getValue();
                if (v instanceof Constant) {
                    Constant constant = (Constant) v;
                    Type type = constant.getType();
                    List<Constant> constants = typesToValues.computeIfAbsent(type, t -> new ArrayList<>());
                    if (!constants.contains(constant)) {
                        this.constants++;
                        constants.add(constant);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int count = 0;
    String name = "newConstantJbcoName";
    SootClass[] classes = appClasses.toArray(new SootClass[appClasses.size()]);
    for (Type type : typesToValues.keySet()) {
        if (type instanceof NullType) {
            // type = RefType.v("java.lang.Object");
            continue;
        }
        for (Constant constant : typesToValues.get(type)) {
            name += "_";
            SootClass randomClass;
            do {
                randomClass = classes[Rand.getInt(classes.length)];
            } while (!isSuitableClassToAddFieldConstant(randomClass, constant));
            SootField newField = Scene.v().makeSootField(FieldRenamer.getNewName(), type, Modifier.STATIC ^ Modifier.PUBLIC);
            randomClass.addField(newField);
            FieldRenamer.sootFieldsRenamed.add(newField);
            FieldRenamer.addOldAndNewName(name, newField.getName());
            constantsToFields.put(constant, newField);
            addInitializingValue(randomClass, newField, constant);
            FieldRenamer.addOldAndNewName("addedConstant" + count++, newField.getName());
        }
    }
    updatedConstants += count;
}