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Example 1 with SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator

use of com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator in project aic-expresso by aic-sri-international.

the class TupleQuantifierSimplifier method createTuplesOfVarsForTupleTypes.

private static Map<Expression, Expression> createTuplesOfVarsForTupleTypes(QuantifiedExpression quantifiedExpression, List<Map.Entry<Expression, Expression>> indexesOfTupleType) {
    Map<Expression, Expression> result = new HashMap<>();
    Set<Expression> allSubExpressions = Util.addAllToSet(new SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(quantifiedExpression));
    for (Map.Entry<Expression, Expression> entry : indexesOfTupleType) {
        List<Expression> tupleVars = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= entry.getValue().numberOfArguments(); i++) {
            Expression proposedVar = Expressions.makeSymbol(entry.getKey().toString() + "_" + i);
            Expression actualVar = Expressions.primedUntilUnique(proposedVar, expr -> !allSubExpressions.contains(expr));
            tupleVars.add(actualVar);
        }
        result.put(entry.getKey(), Expressions.makeTuple(tupleVars));
    }
    return result;
}
Also used : HashMap(java.util.HashMap) DefaultLambdaExpression(com.sri.ai.expresso.core.DefaultLambdaExpression) Expression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Expression) LambdaExpression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.LambdaExpression) QuantifiedExpression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.QuantifiedExpression) ArrayList(java.util.ArrayList) HashMap(java.util.HashMap) Map(java.util.Map) SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator)

Example 2 with SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator

use of com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator in project aic-expresso by aic-sri-international.

the class FormulaUtil method getConstants.

/**
	 * Extract the constants from the given formula. This is done by checking
	 * the terms of any diseaulities or equalities in the formula as to whether
	 * or not they are constants. These are the only locations constants should
	 * exist in a formula.
	 * 
	 * @param formula
	 *            the formula constants are to be collected from.
	 * @param context
	 *            the current context, which is used to identify if a
	 *            term is a constant.
	 * @return the set of constants present in the given formula (may be empty).
	 */
public static Set<Expression> getConstants(Expression formula, Context context) {
    Set<Expression> consts = new LinkedHashSet<Expression>();
    Iterator<Expression> subExpressionsIterator = new SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(formula);
    while (subExpressionsIterator.hasNext()) {
        Expression expression = subExpressionsIterator.next();
        if (Equality.isEquality(expression) || Disequality.isDisequality(expression)) {
            for (Expression term : expression.getArguments()) {
                if (context.isUniquelyNamedConstant(term)) {
                    consts.add(term);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return consts;
}
Also used : LinkedHashSet(java.util.LinkedHashSet) Expression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Expression) SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator)

Example 3 with SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator

use of com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator in project aic-expresso by aic-sri-international.

the class SGDPLLTTester method runGroupProblemSolvingTestGivenConstraintAndProblem.

/**
	 * @param problem
	 * @param indices
	 * @param constraint
	 * @param body
	 * @param testAgainstBruteForce
	 * @param theoryTestingSupport
	 * @param context
	 * @throws Error
	 */
public static void runGroupProblemSolvingTestGivenConstraintAndProblem(Expression problem, Collection<Expression> indices, Constraint constraint, Expression body, boolean testAgainstBruteForce, TheoryTestingSupport theoryTestingSupport, Context context) throws Error {
    Theory theory = theoryTestingSupport.getTheory();
    Collection<Expression> freeVariables = getFreeVariableMinusIndices(indices, constraint, body, context);
    String problemDescription = problem.toString();
    output(problemDescription);
    Simplifier symbolicInterpreter = (e, c) -> theory.evaluate(e, c);
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Expression symbolicSolution = symbolicInterpreter.apply(problem, context);
    long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
    output("Symbolic solution: " + symbolicSolution);
    output("Computed in " + time + " ms");
    if (Util.thereExists(new SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(symbolicSolution), e -> e instanceof QuantifiedExpression || Sets.isIntensionalSet(e))) {
        throw new Error("Symbolic solution is not quantifier-free: " + symbolicSolution);
    }
    if (testAgainstBruteForce) {
        BinaryFunction<BruteForceCommonInterpreter, Context, Expression> bruteForceSolutionGivenInterpreterAndContextWithAssignmentToOtherVariables = (i, c) -> i.apply(problem, c);
        testSymbolicVsBruteForceComputationForEachAssignment(theory, problemDescription, freeVariables, symbolicSolution, bruteForceSolutionGivenInterpreterAndContextWithAssignmentToOtherVariables, context);
    // A more elegant approach would be to create a "for all free variables : symbolic = problem" expression
    // and solve it by brute force instead of using testSymbolicVsBruteForceComputation
    // which replicates the brute force interpreter to some extent.
    // The reason we do not do this is simply due to the fact that the brute force interpreter would return "false"
    // in case of failure, without indicating which assignment failed, which is very useful for debugging.
    // If interpreters, and in fact the whole framework, provided proofs of its calculations,
    // then we could simply use the more elegant approach.
    } else {
        output("Skipping test againt brute-force.");
    }
}
Also used : BinaryFunction(com.sri.ai.util.base.BinaryFunction) Util.removeFromSetNonDestructively(com.sri.ai.util.Util.removeFromSetNonDestructively) SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator) Expression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Expression) Constraint(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.api.Constraint) Function(java.util.function.Function) GrinderUtil(com.sri.ai.grinder.helper.GrinderUtil) Util.in(com.sri.ai.util.Util.in) ThereExists(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.library.boole.ThereExists) AbstractIterativeMultiIndexQuantifierElimination(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.interpreter.AbstractIterativeMultiIndexQuantifierElimination) Expressions.parse(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.parse) Map(java.util.Map) CompleteMultiVariableContext(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.core.constraint.CompleteMultiVariableContext) And(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.library.boole.And) DefaultMultiVariableConstraint(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.core.constraint.DefaultMultiVariableConstraint) ZERO(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.ZERO) LinkedHashSet(java.util.LinkedHashSet) Sets(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.library.set.Sets) Type(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Type) NullaryFunction(com.sri.ai.util.base.NullaryFunction) Util.join(com.sri.ai.util.Util.join) SingleVariableConstraint(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.api.SingleVariableConstraint) Simplifier(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.rewriter.api.Simplifier) Collection(java.util.Collection) Util.list(com.sri.ai.util.Util.list) Set(java.util.Set) Expressions.getVariableReferences(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.getVariableReferences) Context(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.api.Context) QuantifiedExpression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.QuantifiedExpression) Theory(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.api.Theory) Beta(com.google.common.annotations.Beta) IndexExpressions(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.library.indexexpression.IndexExpressions) Expressions.makeSymbol(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.makeSymbol) Util(com.sri.ai.util.Util) AssociativeCommutativeGroup(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.group.AssociativeCommutativeGroup) Util.pickKElementsWithoutReplacement(com.sri.ai.util.Util.pickKElementsWithoutReplacement) TRUE(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.TRUE) BruteForceCommonInterpreter(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.interpreter.BruteForceCommonInterpreter) AssignmentsIterator(com.sri.ai.grinder.helper.AssignmentsIterator) CompleteMultiVariableContext(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.core.constraint.CompleteMultiVariableContext) Context(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.api.Context) BruteForceCommonInterpreter(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.interpreter.BruteForceCommonInterpreter) QuantifiedExpression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.QuantifiedExpression) Theory(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.api.Theory) Expression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Expression) QuantifiedExpression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.QuantifiedExpression) Simplifier(com.sri.ai.grinder.sgdpllt.rewriter.api.Simplifier) SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator)

Example 4 with SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator

use of com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator in project aic-expresso by aic-sri-international.

the class FormulaUtil method getConstants.

/**
 * Extract the constants from the given formula. This is done by checking
 * the terms of any diseaulities or equalities in the formula as to whether
 * or not they are constants. These are the only locations constants should
 * exist in a formula.
 *
 * @param formula
 *            the formula constants are to be collected from.
 * @param context
 *            the current context, which is used to identify if a
 *            term is a constant.
 * @return the set of constants present in the given formula (may be empty).
 */
public static Set<Expression> getConstants(Expression formula, Context context) {
    Set<Expression> consts = new LinkedHashSet<Expression>();
    Iterator<Expression> subExpressionsIterator = new SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(formula);
    while (subExpressionsIterator.hasNext()) {
        Expression expression = subExpressionsIterator.next();
        if (Equality.isEquality(expression) || Disequality.isDisequality(expression)) {
            for (Expression term : expression.getArguments()) {
                if (context.isUniquelyNamedConstant(term)) {
                    consts.add(term);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return consts;
}
Also used : LinkedHashSet(java.util.LinkedHashSet) Expression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Expression) SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator)

Example 5 with SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator

use of com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator in project aic-expresso by aic-sri-international.

the class SGDPLLTTester method runModelCountingTestForSingleVariableConstraint.

private static void runModelCountingTestForSingleVariableConstraint(Expression variable, Collection<Expression> literals, Constraint constraint, boolean testAgainstBruteForce, Theory theory, Context context) {
    Expression literalsConjunction = And.make(literals);
    String problemDescription = "model counting of " + literalsConjunction + " for variable " + variable;
    output("Problem: " + problemDescription);
    Simplifier symbolicSolver = (e, p) -> computeModelCountBySolver((SingleVariableConstraint) e, p);
    SingleVariableConstraint singleVariableConstraint = (SingleVariableConstraint) constraint;
    Expression symbolicSolution = symbolicSolver.apply(singleVariableConstraint, context);
    if (Util.thereExists(new SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(symbolicSolution), e -> e instanceof QuantifiedExpression || Sets.isIntensionalSet(e))) {
        throw new Error("Symbolic solution is not quantifier-free: " + symbolicSolution);
    }
    output("Symbolic result: " + symbolicSolution);
    if (testAgainstBruteForce) {
        if (singleVariableConstraint.isContradiction()) {
            if (!symbolicSolution.equals(ZERO)) {
                throw new Error("Constraint is contradiction, but symbolic solver does not produce 0, but instead " + symbolicSolution);
            }
        } else {
            Expression testingVariable = singleVariableConstraint.getVariable();
            Set<Expression> allVariables = getVariablesBeingReferenced(singleVariableConstraint, context);
            Collection<? extends Expression> otherVariables = removeFromSetNonDestructively(allVariables, v -> v.equals(testingVariable));
            BinaryFunction<BruteForceCommonInterpreter, Context, Expression> fromInterpreterAndContextWithAssignmentToOtherVariablesToBruteForceSolution = (interpreter, contextWithAssignmentToOtherVariables) -> bruteForceModelCounterForVariableGivenInterpreterAndAssignmentToOtherVariables(variable, literalsConjunction, interpreter, theory, contextWithAssignmentToOtherVariables);
            testSymbolicVsBruteForceComputationForEachAssignment(theory, problemDescription, otherVariables, symbolicSolution, fromInterpreterAndContextWithAssignmentToOtherVariablesToBruteForceSolution, context);
        }
    } else {
        output("Skipping test againt brute-force.");
    }
}
Also used : BinaryFunction(com.sri.ai.util.base.BinaryFunction) Util.removeFromSetNonDestructively(com.sri.ai.util.Util.removeFromSetNonDestructively) SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator) Expression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Expression) Sets(com.sri.ai.grinder.library.set.Sets) Function(java.util.function.Function) GrinderUtil(com.sri.ai.grinder.helper.GrinderUtil) And(com.sri.ai.grinder.library.boole.And) Util.in(com.sri.ai.util.Util.in) AssociativeCommutativeGroup(com.sri.ai.grinder.group.AssociativeCommutativeGroup) BruteForceCommonInterpreter(com.sri.ai.grinder.interpreter.BruteForceCommonInterpreter) IndexExpressions(com.sri.ai.grinder.library.indexexpression.IndexExpressions) Expressions.parse(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.parse) Map(java.util.Map) ThereExists(com.sri.ai.grinder.library.boole.ThereExists) Context(com.sri.ai.grinder.api.Context) ZERO(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.ZERO) SingleQuantifierEliminationProblem(com.sri.ai.grinder.api.SingleQuantifierEliminationProblem) LinkedHashSet(java.util.LinkedHashSet) Type(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Type) DefaultSingleQuantifierEliminationProblem(com.sri.ai.grinder.core.solver.DefaultSingleQuantifierEliminationProblem) NullaryFunction(com.sri.ai.util.base.NullaryFunction) Util.join(com.sri.ai.util.Util.join) Expressions.getVariablesBeingReferenced(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.getVariablesBeingReferenced) Collection(java.util.Collection) Util.list(com.sri.ai.util.Util.list) Set(java.util.Set) IncompleteMultiVariableConstraint(com.sri.ai.grinder.core.constraint.IncompleteMultiVariableConstraint) QuantifiedExpression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.QuantifiedExpression) AssignmentMapsIterator(com.sri.ai.grinder.helper.AssignmentMapsIterator) Assignment(com.sri.ai.grinder.interpreter.Assignment) Beta(com.google.common.annotations.Beta) Theory(com.sri.ai.grinder.api.Theory) Expressions.makeSymbol(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.makeSymbol) SingleVariableConstraint(com.sri.ai.grinder.api.SingleVariableConstraint) Simplifier(com.sri.ai.grinder.rewriter.api.Simplifier) Util(com.sri.ai.util.Util) Util.pickKElementsWithoutReplacement(com.sri.ai.util.Util.pickKElementsWithoutReplacement) TRUE(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.TRUE) Constraint(com.sri.ai.grinder.api.Constraint) Context(com.sri.ai.grinder.api.Context) BruteForceCommonInterpreter(com.sri.ai.grinder.interpreter.BruteForceCommonInterpreter) SingleVariableConstraint(com.sri.ai.grinder.api.SingleVariableConstraint) QuantifiedExpression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.QuantifiedExpression) Expression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Expression) QuantifiedExpression(com.sri.ai.expresso.api.QuantifiedExpression) Simplifier(com.sri.ai.grinder.rewriter.api.Simplifier) SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator(com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator)

Aggregations

Expression (com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Expression)12 SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator (com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.SubExpressionsDepthFirstIterator)12 LinkedHashSet (java.util.LinkedHashSet)8 QuantifiedExpression (com.sri.ai.expresso.api.QuantifiedExpression)6 Type (com.sri.ai.expresso.api.Type)6 Expressions.parse (com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.parse)6 GrinderUtil (com.sri.ai.grinder.helper.GrinderUtil)6 Util (com.sri.ai.util.Util)6 Map (java.util.Map)6 Set (java.util.Set)6 Beta (com.google.common.annotations.Beta)4 TRUE (com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.TRUE)4 ZERO (com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.ZERO)4 Expressions.makeSymbol (com.sri.ai.expresso.helper.Expressions.makeSymbol)4 Constraint (com.sri.ai.grinder.api.Constraint)3 Context (com.sri.ai.grinder.api.Context)3 And (com.sri.ai.grinder.library.boole.And)3 IndexExpressions (com.sri.ai.grinder.library.indexexpression.IndexExpressions)3 Sets (com.sri.ai.grinder.library.set.Sets)3 Simplifier (com.sri.ai.grinder.rewriter.api.Simplifier)3