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Example 1 with ExtendedNonLinearFunction

use of gdsc.smlm.function.ExtendedNonLinearFunction in project GDSC-SMLM by aherbert.

the class ApacheLVMFitter method computeFit.

public FitStatus computeFit(double[] y, final double[] y_fit, double[] a, double[] a_dev) {
    int n = y.length;
    try {
        // Different convergence thresholds seem to have no effect on the resulting fit, only the number of
        // iterations for convergence
        final double initialStepBoundFactor = 100;
        final double costRelativeTolerance = 1e-10;
        final double parRelativeTolerance = 1e-10;
        final double orthoTolerance = 1e-10;
        final double threshold = Precision.SAFE_MIN;
        // Extract the parameters to be fitted
        final double[] initialSolution = getInitialSolution(a);
        // TODO - Pass in more advanced stopping criteria.
        // Create the target and weight arrays
        final double[] yd = new double[n];
        final double[] w = new double[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            yd[i] = y[i];
            w[i] = 1;
        }
        LevenbergMarquardtOptimizer optimizer = new LevenbergMarquardtOptimizer(initialStepBoundFactor, costRelativeTolerance, parRelativeTolerance, orthoTolerance, threshold);
        //@formatter:off
        LeastSquaresBuilder builder = new LeastSquaresBuilder().maxEvaluations(Integer.MAX_VALUE).maxIterations(getMaxEvaluations()).start(initialSolution).target(yd).weight(new DiagonalMatrix(w));
        if (f instanceof ExtendedNonLinearFunction && ((ExtendedNonLinearFunction) f).canComputeValuesAndJacobian()) {
            // Compute together, or each individually
            builder.model(new ValueAndJacobianFunction() {

                final ExtendedNonLinearFunction fun = (ExtendedNonLinearFunction) f;

                public Pair<RealVector, RealMatrix> value(RealVector point) {
                    final double[] p = point.toArray();
                    final Pair<double[], double[][]> result = fun.computeValuesAndJacobian(p);
                    return new Pair<RealVector, RealMatrix>(new ArrayRealVector(result.getFirst(), false), new Array2DRowRealMatrix(result.getSecond(), false));
                }

                public RealVector computeValue(double[] params) {
                    return new ArrayRealVector(fun.computeValues(params), false);
                }

                public RealMatrix computeJacobian(double[] params) {
                    return new Array2DRowRealMatrix(fun.computeJacobian(params), false);
                }
            });
        } else {
            // Compute separately
            builder.model(new MultivariateVectorFunctionWrapper((NonLinearFunction) f, a, n), new MultivariateMatrixFunctionWrapper((NonLinearFunction) f, a, n));
        }
        LeastSquaresProblem problem = builder.build();
        Optimum optimum = optimizer.optimize(problem);
        final double[] parameters = optimum.getPoint().toArray();
        setSolution(a, parameters);
        iterations = optimum.getIterations();
        evaluations = optimum.getEvaluations();
        if (a_dev != null) {
            try {
                double[][] covar = optimum.getCovariances(threshold).getData();
                setDeviationsFromMatrix(a_dev, covar);
            } catch (SingularMatrixException e) {
                // Matrix inversion failed. In order to return a solution 
                // return the reciprocal of the diagonal of the Fisher information 
                // for a loose bound on the limit 
                final int[] gradientIndices = f.gradientIndices();
                final int nparams = gradientIndices.length;
                GradientCalculator calculator = GradientCalculatorFactory.newCalculator(nparams);
                double[][] alpha = new double[nparams][nparams];
                double[] beta = new double[nparams];
                calculator.findLinearised(nparams, y, a, alpha, beta, (NonLinearFunction) f);
                FisherInformationMatrix m = new FisherInformationMatrix(alpha);
                setDeviations(a_dev, m.crlb(true));
            }
        }
        // Compute function value
        if (y_fit != null) {
            Gaussian2DFunction f = (Gaussian2DFunction) this.f;
            f.initialise0(a);
            f.forEach(new ValueProcedure() {

                int i = 0;

                public void execute(double value) {
                    y_fit[i] = value;
                }
            });
        }
        // As this is unweighted then we can do this to get the sum of squared residuals
        // This is the same as optimum.getCost() * optimum.getCost(); The getCost() function
        // just computes the dot product anyway.
        value = optimum.getResiduals().dotProduct(optimum.getResiduals());
    } catch (TooManyEvaluationsException e) {
        return FitStatus.TOO_MANY_EVALUATIONS;
    } catch (TooManyIterationsException e) {
        return FitStatus.TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS;
    } catch (ConvergenceException e) {
        // Occurs when QR decomposition fails - mark as a singular non-linear model (no solution)
        return FitStatus.SINGULAR_NON_LINEAR_MODEL;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO - Find out the other exceptions from the fitter and add return values to match. 
        return FitStatus.UNKNOWN;
    }
    return FitStatus.OK;
}
Also used : ValueProcedure(gdsc.smlm.function.ValueProcedure) ExtendedNonLinearFunction(gdsc.smlm.function.ExtendedNonLinearFunction) NonLinearFunction(gdsc.smlm.function.NonLinearFunction) LeastSquaresBuilder(org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.LeastSquaresBuilder) TooManyEvaluationsException(org.apache.commons.math3.exception.TooManyEvaluationsException) Array2DRowRealMatrix(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.Array2DRowRealMatrix) Gaussian2DFunction(gdsc.smlm.function.gaussian.Gaussian2DFunction) ValueAndJacobianFunction(org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.ValueAndJacobianFunction) DiagonalMatrix(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.DiagonalMatrix) RealVector(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.RealVector) ArrayRealVector(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.ArrayRealVector) ConvergenceException(org.apache.commons.math3.exception.ConvergenceException) SingularMatrixException(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.SingularMatrixException) TooManyIterationsException(org.apache.commons.math3.exception.TooManyIterationsException) LeastSquaresProblem(org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.LeastSquaresProblem) GradientCalculator(gdsc.smlm.fitting.nonlinear.gradient.GradientCalculator) Pair(org.apache.commons.math3.util.Pair) ArrayRealVector(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.ArrayRealVector) FisherInformationMatrix(gdsc.smlm.fitting.FisherInformationMatrix) MultivariateMatrixFunctionWrapper(gdsc.smlm.function.MultivariateMatrixFunctionWrapper) SingularMatrixException(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.SingularMatrixException) ConvergenceException(org.apache.commons.math3.exception.ConvergenceException) TooManyIterationsException(org.apache.commons.math3.exception.TooManyIterationsException) TooManyEvaluationsException(org.apache.commons.math3.exception.TooManyEvaluationsException) Optimum(org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.LeastSquaresOptimizer.Optimum) LevenbergMarquardtOptimizer(org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.LevenbergMarquardtOptimizer) Array2DRowRealMatrix(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.Array2DRowRealMatrix) RealMatrix(org.apache.commons.math3.linear.RealMatrix) MultivariateVectorFunctionWrapper(gdsc.smlm.function.MultivariateVectorFunctionWrapper) ExtendedNonLinearFunction(gdsc.smlm.function.ExtendedNonLinearFunction)

Aggregations

FisherInformationMatrix (gdsc.smlm.fitting.FisherInformationMatrix)1 GradientCalculator (gdsc.smlm.fitting.nonlinear.gradient.GradientCalculator)1 ExtendedNonLinearFunction (gdsc.smlm.function.ExtendedNonLinearFunction)1 MultivariateMatrixFunctionWrapper (gdsc.smlm.function.MultivariateMatrixFunctionWrapper)1 MultivariateVectorFunctionWrapper (gdsc.smlm.function.MultivariateVectorFunctionWrapper)1 NonLinearFunction (gdsc.smlm.function.NonLinearFunction)1 ValueProcedure (gdsc.smlm.function.ValueProcedure)1 Gaussian2DFunction (gdsc.smlm.function.gaussian.Gaussian2DFunction)1 ConvergenceException (org.apache.commons.math3.exception.ConvergenceException)1 TooManyEvaluationsException (org.apache.commons.math3.exception.TooManyEvaluationsException)1 TooManyIterationsException (org.apache.commons.math3.exception.TooManyIterationsException)1 LeastSquaresBuilder (org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.LeastSquaresBuilder)1 Optimum (org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.LeastSquaresOptimizer.Optimum)1 LeastSquaresProblem (org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.LeastSquaresProblem)1 LevenbergMarquardtOptimizer (org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.LevenbergMarquardtOptimizer)1 ValueAndJacobianFunction (org.apache.commons.math3.fitting.leastsquares.ValueAndJacobianFunction)1 Array2DRowRealMatrix (org.apache.commons.math3.linear.Array2DRowRealMatrix)1 ArrayRealVector (org.apache.commons.math3.linear.ArrayRealVector)1 DiagonalMatrix (org.apache.commons.math3.linear.DiagonalMatrix)1 RealMatrix (org.apache.commons.math3.linear.RealMatrix)1