Examples with BranchInstruction org.apache.bcel.generic.BranchInstruction used on opensource projects

Example 1 with BranchInstruction

use of org.apache.bcel.generic.BranchInstruction in project jop by jop-devel.

the class LoopBounds method getBound.

public int getBound(InstructionHandle instr, CallString csSuffix) {
    ContextMap<CallString, Pair<ValueMapping, ValueMapping>> r = bounds.get(instr);
    if (r == null) {
        // no bound at this point
        return -1;
    }
    // merge bound for all contexts
    int maxValue = -1;
    for (CallString callString : r.keySet()) {
        if (!callString.hasSuffix(csSuffix))
            continue;
        Pair<ValueMapping, ValueMapping> bounds = r.get(callString);
        ValueMapping first = bounds.first();
        ValueMapping second = bounds.second();
        if (first == null || second == null) {
            return -1;
        }
        InstructionHandle target = ((BranchInstruction) instr.getInstruction()).getTarget();
        if (scopes.get(target) != null) {
            if (scopes.get(target).get(callString) <= first.defscope || scopes.get(target).get(callString) <= second.defscope) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        if (scopes.get(instr).get(callString) <= first.defscope || scopes.get(instr).get(callString) <= second.defscope) {
            return -1;
        }
        //			if (first.softinc || second.softinc) {
        //				return -1;
        //			}
        int val = ValueMapping.computeBound(first, second);
        if (val < 0) {
            // no bound for some context
            return -1;
        } else {
            // compute the maximum
            maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, val);
        }
    }
    return maxValue;
}

Example 2 with BranchInstruction

use of org.apache.bcel.generic.BranchInstruction in project jop by jop-devel.

the class BasicBlock method appendTo.

/**
     * Append the instructions of this block to an instruction list.
     *
     * @see MethodCode#copyCustomValues(MethodInfo, InstructionHandle, InstructionHandle)
     * @param sourceInfo the method info containing the source instructions, used to copy custom values.
     * @param il the instruction list to append to.
     * @param attributes a list of attribute keys to copy in addition to those managed by MethodCode and BasicBlock.
     */
public void appendTo(MethodInfo sourceInfo, InstructionList il, Object[] attributes) {
    List<InstructionHandle> old = new ArrayList<InstructionHandle>(instructions);
    instructions.clear();
    for (InstructionHandle ih : old) {
        InstructionHandle newIh;
        if (ih.getInstruction() instanceof BranchInstruction) {
            newIh = il.append((BranchInstruction) ih.getInstruction());
        } else {
            newIh = il.append(ih.getInstruction());
        }
        // link to new handles, find first and last handle
        instructions.add(newIh);
        // we need to copy all attributes. FlowInfo should not be needed.
        methodCode.copyCustomValues(sourceInfo, newIh, ih);
        for (Object key : attributes) {
            Object value = ih.getAttribute(key);
            if (value != null)
                newIh.addAttribute(key, value);
        }
        methodCode.retarget(ih, newIh);
    }
}

Example 3 with BranchInstruction

use of org.apache.bcel.generic.BranchInstruction in project jop by jop-devel.

the class ReplaceAtomicAnnotation method transform.

public static Method transform(Method m, JavaClass clazz, ConstantPoolGen _cp) {
    MethodGen method = new MethodGen(m, clazz.getClassName(), _cp);
    InstructionList oldIl = method.getInstructionList();
    Type returnType = m.getReturnType();
    if (returnType.equals(Type.LONG) || returnType.equals(Type.DOUBLE)) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
    final int transactionLocals = 2;
    /*
		 * local variable indices:
		 * isNotNestedTransaction is -2+2
		 * result is -2+3
		 * Throwable e is -2+3 
		 */
    final int maxLocals = method.getMaxLocals();
    final int transactionLocalsBaseIndex = maxLocals;
    final int copyBaseIndex = transactionLocalsBaseIndex + transactionLocals;
    SortedSet<Integer> modifiedArguments = getModifiedArguments(method);
    // maps modified arguments indices to copies
    Map<Integer, Integer> modifiedArgumentsCopies = new TreeMap<Integer, Integer>();
    {
        int copyIndex = copyBaseIndex;
        for (Integer i : modifiedArguments) {
            System.out.println("RTTM: method " + method.getClassName() + "." + method.getName() + method.getSignature() + ": saving argument " + i + " to variable " + copyIndex);
            modifiedArgumentsCopies.put(i, copyIndex++);
        }
    }
    InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
    InstructionFactory _factory = new InstructionFactory(_cp);
    method.setInstructionList(il);
    {
        //			InstructionHandle ih_0 = il.append(new PUSH(_cp, -559038737));
        //			il.append(_factory.createStore(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex-2+1));
        InstructionHandle ih_3 = il.append(_factory.createFieldAccess("rttm.internal.Utils", "inTransaction", new ArrayType(Type.BOOLEAN, 1), Constants.GETSTATIC));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, -122));
        il.append(_factory.createInvoke("com.jopdesign.sys.Native", "rd", Type.INT, new Type[] { Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        il.append(InstructionConstants.BALOAD);
        BranchInstruction ifne_12 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.IFNE, null);
        il.append(ifne_12);
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 1));
        BranchInstruction goto_16 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.GOTO, null);
        il.append(goto_16);
        InstructionHandle ih_19 = il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 0));
        InstructionHandle ih_20 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createStore(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 2));
        InstructionHandle ih_21 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 2));
        BranchInstruction ifeq_22 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.IFEQ, null);
        il.append(ifeq_22);
        //			InstructionHandle ih_25 = il.append(_factory.createLoad(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex-2+0));
        //			il.append(_factory.createStore(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex-2+1));
        {
            // only save arguments which might be modified
            for (int i : modifiedArguments) {
                il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.INT, i));
                il.append(InstructionFactory.createStore(Type.INT, modifiedArgumentsCopies.get(i)));
            }
        }
        InstructionHandle ih_27 = il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 0));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, -128));
        il.append(_factory.createInvoke("com.jopdesign.sys.Native", "wr", Type.VOID, new Type[] { Type.INT, Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        InstructionHandle ih_33 = il.append(_factory.createFieldAccess("rttm.internal.Utils", "inTransaction", new ArrayType(Type.BOOLEAN, 1), Constants.GETSTATIC));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, -122));
        il.append(_factory.createInvoke("com.jopdesign.sys.Native", "rd", Type.INT, new Type[] { Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 1));
        il.append(InstructionConstants.BASTORE);
        // transaction loop
        InstructionHandle ih_43 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 2));
        BranchInstruction ifeq_44 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.IFEQ, null);
        il.append(ifeq_44);
        InstructionHandle ih_47 = il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 1));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, Const.MEM_TM_MAGIC));
        il.append(_factory.createInvoke("com.jopdesign.sys.Native", "wrMem", Type.VOID, new Type[] { Type.INT, Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        //			InstructionHandle ih_53 = il.append(_factory.createLoad(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex-2+0));
        //			il.append(_factory.createInvoke("rttm.swtest.Transaction", "atomicSection", Type.INT, new Type[] { Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        //			il.append(_factory.createStore(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex-2+3));
        InstructionHandle ih_53 = oldIl.getStart();
        Collection<BranchInstruction> gotos_transactionCommit = new ArrayList<BranchInstruction>();
        {
            // redirect returns
            InstructionFinder f = new InstructionFinder(oldIl);
            String returnInstructionsPattern = "ARETURN|IRETURN|FRETURN|RETURN";
            for (Iterator i = f.search(returnInstructionsPattern); i.hasNext(); ) {
                InstructionHandle oldIh = ((InstructionHandle[]) i.next())[0];
                InstructionList nl = new InstructionList();
                if (!method.getReturnType().equals(Type.VOID)) {
                    nl.append(InstructionFactory.createStore(method.getReturnType(), transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 3));
                }
                BranchInstruction goto_transactionCommit = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.GOTO, null);
                nl.append(goto_transactionCommit);
                gotos_transactionCommit.add(goto_transactionCommit);
                InstructionHandle newTarget = nl.getStart();
                oldIl.append(oldIh, nl);
                try {
                    oldIl.delete(oldIh);
                } catch (TargetLostException e) {
                    InstructionHandle[] targets = e.getTargets();
                    for (int k = 0; k < targets.length; k++) {
                        InstructionTargeter[] targeters = targets[k].getTargeters();
                        for (int j = 0; j < targeters.length; j++) {
                            targeters[j].updateTarget(targets[k], newTarget);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            il.append(oldIl);
        }
        InstructionHandle ih_58 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 2));
        BranchInstruction ifeq_59 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.IFEQ, null);
        il.append(ifeq_59);
        InstructionHandle ih_62 = il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 0));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, Const.MEM_TM_MAGIC));
        il.append(_factory.createInvoke("com.jopdesign.sys.Native", "wrMem", Type.VOID, new Type[] { Type.INT, Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        InstructionHandle ih_68 = il.append(_factory.createFieldAccess("rttm.internal.Utils", "inTransaction", new ArrayType(Type.BOOLEAN, 1), Constants.GETSTATIC));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, -122));
        il.append(_factory.createInvoke("com.jopdesign.sys.Native", "rd", Type.INT, new Type[] { Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 0));
        il.append(InstructionConstants.BASTORE);
        InstructionHandle ih_78 = il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 1));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, -128));
        il.append(_factory.createInvoke("com.jopdesign.sys.Native", "wr", Type.VOID, new Type[] { Type.INT, Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        //			InstructionHandle ih_84 = il.append(_factory.createLoad(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex-2+3));
        //			il.append(_factory.createReturn(Type.INT));
        InstructionHandle ih_84;
        {
            // return
            if (!method.getReturnType().equals(Type.VOID)) {
                ih_84 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(method.getReturnType(), transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 3));
                il.append(InstructionFactory.createReturn(method.getReturnType()));
            } else {
                ih_84 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createReturn(method.getReturnType()));
            }
        }
        // catch block
        // variable e has index 3
        // } catch (Throwable e) {
        InstructionHandle nih_86 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createStore(Type.OBJECT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 3));
        // if (isNotNestedTransaction) {
        InstructionHandle nih_87 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.INT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 2));
        BranchInstruction ifeq_88 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.IFEQ, null);
        il.append(ifeq_88);
        InstructionHandle nih_91 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 3));
        il.append(_factory.createFieldAccess("com.jopdesign.sys.RetryException", "instance", new ObjectType("com.jopdesign.sys.RetryException"), Constants.GETSTATIC));
        BranchInstruction if_acmpne_95 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.IF_ACMPNE, null);
        il.append(if_acmpne_95);
        // InstructionHandle nih_98 = il.append(_factory.createLoad(Type.INT,
        // 1));
        // il.append(_factory.createStore(Type.INT, 0));
        {
            for (int i : modifiedArguments) {
                il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.INT, modifiedArgumentsCopies.get(i)));
                il.append(InstructionFactory.createStore(Type.INT, i));
            }
        }
        BranchInstruction goto_110 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.GOTO, ih_43);
        InstructionHandle ih_110 = il.append(goto_110);
        // exception was manually aborted or a bug triggered
        InstructionHandle nih_103 = il.append(_factory.createFieldAccess("rttm.internal.Utils", "inTransaction", new ArrayType(Type.BOOLEAN, 1), Constants.GETSTATIC));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, -122));
        il.append(_factory.createInvoke("com.jopdesign.sys.Native", "rd", Type.INT, new Type[] { Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 0));
        il.append(InstructionConstants.BASTORE);
        InstructionHandle nih_113 = il.append(new PUSH(_cp, 1));
        il.append(new PUSH(_cp, -128));
        il.append(_factory.createInvoke("com.jopdesign.sys.Native", "wrMem", Type.VOID, new Type[] { Type.INT, Type.INT }, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
        InstructionHandle nih_119 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, transactionLocalsBaseIndex - 2 + 3));
        // il.append(_factory.createCheckCast(new
        // ObjectType("java.lang.RuntimeException")));
        il.append(InstructionConstants.ATHROW);
        // set branch targets			
        ifne_12.setTarget(ih_19);
        goto_16.setTarget(ih_20);
        ifeq_22.setTarget(ih_43);
        ifeq_44.setTarget(ih_53);
        ifeq_59.setTarget(ih_84);
        ifeq_88.setTarget(nih_119);
        if_acmpne_95.setTarget(nih_103);
        {
            for (BranchInstruction b : gotos_transactionCommit) {
                b.setTarget(ih_58);
            }
        }
        // set exception handlers 
        // TODO restrict exception handler
        method.addExceptionHandler(ih_53, ih_84, nih_86, null);
        method.setMaxStack();
        method.setMaxLocals();
    }
    m = method.getMethod();
    oldIl.dispose();
    il.dispose();
    return m;
}

Example 4 with BranchInstruction

use of org.apache.bcel.generic.BranchInstruction in project core by s4.

the class OverloadDispatcherGenerator method generate.

public Class<Object> generate() {
    Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
    String dispatcherClassName = "OverloadDispatcher" + (Math.abs(rand.nextInt() % 3256));
    String interfaceName = "io.s4.processor.OverloadDispatcher";
    if (forSlot) {
        interfaceName = "io.s4.processor.OverloadDispatcherSlot";
    }
    ClassGen cg = new ClassGen(dispatcherClassName, "java.lang.Object", dispatcherClassName + ".java", Constants.ACC_PUBLIC | Constants.ACC_SUPER, new String[] { interfaceName });
    ConstantPoolGen cp = cg.getConstantPool();
    InstructionFactory instFactory = new InstructionFactory(cg, cp);
    InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
    // build constructor method for new class
    MethodGen constructor = new MethodGen(Constants.ACC_PUBLIC, Type.VOID, Type.NO_ARGS, new String[] {}, "<init>", dispatcherClassName, il, cp);
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, 0));
    il.append(instFactory.createInvoke("java.lang.Object", "<init>", Type.VOID, Type.NO_ARGS, Constants.INVOKESPECIAL));
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createReturn(Type.VOID));
    constructor.setMaxStack();
    constructor.setMaxLocals();
    cg.addMethod(constructor.getMethod());
    il.dispose();
    // build dispatch method
    il = new InstructionList();
    Type[] dispatchArgumentTypes = null;
    String[] dispatchArgumentNames = null;
    int postArgumentVariableSlot = 3;
    if (forSlot) {
        dispatchArgumentTypes = new Type[] { ObjectType.OBJECT, ObjectType.OBJECT, ObjectType.LONG, abstractWindowingPEType };
        dispatchArgumentNames = new String[] { "slot", "event", "slotTime", "pe" };
        postArgumentVariableSlot = 6;
    } else {
        dispatchArgumentTypes = new Type[] { ObjectType.OBJECT, ObjectType.OBJECT };
        dispatchArgumentNames = new String[] { "pe", "event" };
    }
    MethodGen method = new MethodGen(Constants.ACC_PUBLIC, Type.VOID, dispatchArgumentTypes, dispatchArgumentNames, "dispatch", dispatcherClassName, il, cp);
    List<InstructionHandle> targetInstructions = new ArrayList<InstructionHandle>();
    List<BranchInstruction> branchInstructions = new ArrayList<BranchInstruction>();
    List<BranchInstruction> gotoInstructions = new ArrayList<BranchInstruction>();
    ObjectType peType = new ObjectType(targetClass.getName());
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, 1));
    il.append(instFactory.createCheckCast(peType));
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createStore(peType, postArgumentVariableSlot));
    for (int i = 0; i < hierarchies.size(); i++) {
        Hierarchy hierarchy = hierarchies.get(i);
        ObjectType hierarchyTop = new ObjectType(hierarchy.getTop().getName());
        InstructionHandle ih = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, 2));
        if (i > 0) {
            targetInstructions.add(ih);
        }
        il.append(new INSTANCEOF(cp.addClass(hierarchyTop)));
        BranchInstruction bi = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.IFEQ, null);
        il.append(bi);
        branchInstructions.add(bi);
        il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(peType, postArgumentVariableSlot));
        il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(hierarchyTop, 2));
        il.append(instFactory.createCheckCast(hierarchyTop));
        if (forSlot) {
            il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(ObjectType.LONG, 3));
            il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(abstractWindowingPEType, 5));
        }
        Type[] argumentTypes = null;
        if (forSlot) {
            argumentTypes = new Type[] { hierarchyTop, ObjectType.LONG, abstractWindowingPEType };
        } else {
            argumentTypes = new Type[] { hierarchyTop };
        }
        il.append(instFactory.createInvoke(targetClass.getName(), "processEvent", Type.VOID, argumentTypes, Constants.INVOKEVIRTUAL));
        // no branch needed for last check
        if (i < (hierarchies.size() - 1)) {
            bi = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.GOTO, null);
            il.append(bi);
            gotoInstructions.add(bi);
        }
    }
    InstructionHandle returnInstruction = il.append(InstructionFactory.createReturn(Type.VOID));
    for (int i = 0; i < targetInstructions.size(); i++) {
        branchInstructions.get(i).setTarget(targetInstructions.get(i));
    }
    branchInstructions.get(branchInstructions.size() - 1).setTarget(returnInstruction);
    for (BranchInstruction gotoInstruction : gotoInstructions) {
        gotoInstruction.setTarget(returnInstruction);
    }
    method.setMaxStack();
    method.setMaxLocals();
    cg.addMethod(method.getMethod());
    il.dispose();
    JavaClass jc = cg.getJavaClass();
    OverloadDispatcherClassLoader cl = new OverloadDispatcherClassLoader();
    // debug
    if (classDumpFile != null) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(classDumpFile);
            fos.write(jc.getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fos != null)
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
        }
    }
    return cl.loadClassFromBytes(dispatcherClassName, jc.getBytes());
}

Example 5 with BranchInstruction

use of org.apache.bcel.generic.BranchInstruction in project core by s4.

the class ClonerGenerator method generate.

public Class generate(Class clazz) {
    String className = clazz.getName();
    Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
    String clonerClassname = "Cloner" + (Math.abs(rand.nextInt() % 3256));
    ClassGen cg = new ClassGen(clonerClassname, "java.lang.Object", clonerClassname + ".java", Constants.ACC_PUBLIC | Constants.ACC_SUPER, new String[] { "io.s4.util.Cloner" });
    ConstantPoolGen cp = cg.getConstantPool();
    InstructionFactory instFactory = new InstructionFactory(cg, cp);
    InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
    // build constructor method for new class
    MethodGen constructor = new MethodGen(Constants.ACC_PUBLIC, Type.VOID, Type.NO_ARGS, new String[] {}, "<init>", clonerClassname, il, cp);
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, 0));
    il.append(instFactory.createInvoke("java.lang.Object", "<init>", Type.VOID, Type.NO_ARGS, Constants.INVOKESPECIAL));
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createReturn(Type.VOID));
    constructor.setMaxStack();
    constructor.setMaxLocals();
    cg.addMethod(constructor.getMethod());
    il.dispose();
    // build clone method
    il = new InstructionList();
    MethodGen method = new MethodGen(Constants.ACC_PUBLIC, Type.OBJECT, new Type[] { Type.OBJECT }, new String[] { "arg0" }, "clone", clonerClassname, il, cp);
    il.append(InstructionConstants.ACONST_NULL);
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createStore(Type.OBJECT, 2));
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, 1));
    il.append(new INSTANCEOF(cp.addClass(new ObjectType(className))));
    BranchInstruction ifeq_6 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.IFEQ, null);
    il.append(ifeq_6);
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, 1));
    il.append(instFactory.createCheckCast(new ObjectType(className)));
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createStore(Type.OBJECT, 2));
    InstructionHandle ih_14 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, 2));
    il.append(new INSTANCEOF(cp.addClass(new ObjectType("java.lang.Cloneable"))));
    BranchInstruction ifne_18 = InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(Constants.IFNE, null);
    il.append(ifne_18);
    il.append(instFactory.createFieldAccess("java.lang.System", "out", new ObjectType("java.io.PrintStream"), Constants.GETSTATIC));
    il.append(new PUSH(cp, "Not cloneable!"));
    il.append(instFactory.createInvoke("java.io.PrintStream", "println", Type.VOID, new Type[] { Type.STRING }, Constants.INVOKEVIRTUAL));
    il.append(InstructionConstants.ACONST_NULL);
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createReturn(Type.OBJECT));
    InstructionHandle ih_31 = il.append(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT, 2));
    il.append(instFactory.createInvoke(className, "clone", Type.OBJECT, Type.NO_ARGS, Constants.INVOKEVIRTUAL));
    il.append(InstructionFactory.createReturn(Type.OBJECT));
    ifeq_6.setTarget(ih_14);
    ifne_18.setTarget(ih_31);
    method.setMaxStack();
    method.setMaxLocals();
    cg.addMethod(method.getMethod());
    il.dispose();
    JavaClass jc = cg.getJavaClass();
    ClonerClassLoader cl = new ClonerClassLoader();
    return cl.loadClassFromBytes(clonerClassname, jc.getBytes());
}