Examples with DSFactory org.hipparchus.analysis.differentiation.DSFactory used on opensource projects

Example 51 with DSFactory

use of org.hipparchus.analysis.differentiation.DSFactory in project Orekit by CS-SI.

the class BoxAndSolarArraySpacecraftTest method testNormalFixedRateDS.

@Test
public void testNormalFixedRateDS() throws OrekitException {
    AbsoluteDate initialDate = propagator.getInitialState().getDate();
    CelestialBody sun = CelestialBodyFactory.getSun();
    BoxAndSolarArraySpacecraft s = new BoxAndSolarArraySpacecraft(0, 0, 0, sun, 20.0, Vector3D.PLUS_J, initialDate, Vector3D.PLUS_K, 1.0e-3, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    DSFactory factory = new DSFactory(1, 2);
    for (double dt = 0; dt < 4000; dt += 60) {
        AbsoluteDate date = initialDate.shiftedBy(dt);
        SpacecraftState state = propagator.propagate(date);
        FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> normal = s.getNormal(state.getDate(), state.getFrame(), new FieldVector3D<>(factory.getDerivativeField(), state.getPVCoordinates().getPosition()), new FieldRotation<>(factory.getDerivativeField(), state.getAttitude().getRotation()));
        Assert.assertEquals(0, FieldVector3D.dotProduct(normal, Vector3D.PLUS_J).getReal(), 1.0e-16);
    }
}

Example 52 with DSFactory

use of org.hipparchus.analysis.differentiation.DSFactory in project Orekit by CS-SI.

the class NRLMSISE00Test method testDensityGradient.

@Test
public void testDensityGradient() throws OrekitException {
    // Build the input params provider
    final InputParams ip = new InputParams();
    // Get Sun
    final PVCoordinatesProvider sun = CelestialBodyFactory.getSun();
    // Get Earth body shape
    final Frame itrf = FramesFactory.getITRF(IERSConventions.IERS_2010, true);
    final OneAxisEllipsoid earth = new OneAxisEllipsoid(Constants.WGS84_EARTH_EQUATORIAL_RADIUS, Constants.WGS84_EARTH_FLATTENING, itrf);
    // Build the model
    final NRLMSISE00 atm = new NRLMSISE00(ip, sun, earth);
    // Build the date
    final AbsoluteDate date = new AbsoluteDate(new DateComponents(2003, 172), new TimeComponents(29000.), TimeScalesFactory.getUT1(IERSConventions.IERS_2010, true));
    // Build the position
    final double alt = 400.;
    final double lat = 60.;
    final double lon = -70.;
    final GeodeticPoint point = new GeodeticPoint(FastMath.toRadians(lat), FastMath.toRadians(lon), alt * 1000.);
    final Vector3D pos = earth.transform(point);
    // Run
    DerivativeStructure zero = new DSFactory(1, 1).variable(0, 0.0);
    FiniteDifferencesDifferentiator differentiator = new FiniteDifferencesDifferentiator(5, 10.0);
    DerivativeStructure rhoX = differentiator.differentiate((double x) -> {
        try {
            return atm.getDensity(date, new Vector3D(1, pos, x, Vector3D.PLUS_I), itrf);
        } catch (OrekitException oe) {
            return Double.NaN;
        }
    }).value(zero);
    DerivativeStructure rhoY = differentiator.differentiate((double y) -> {
        try {
            return atm.getDensity(date, new Vector3D(1, pos, y, Vector3D.PLUS_J), itrf);
        } catch (OrekitException oe) {
            return Double.NaN;
        }
    }).value(zero);
    DerivativeStructure rhoZ = differentiator.differentiate((double z) -> {
        try {
            return atm.getDensity(date, new Vector3D(1, pos, z, Vector3D.PLUS_K), itrf);
        } catch (OrekitException oe) {
            return Double.NaN;
        }
    }).value(zero);
    DSFactory factory3 = new DSFactory(3, 1);
    Field<DerivativeStructure> field = factory3.getDerivativeField();
    final DerivativeStructure rhoDS = atm.getDensity(new FieldAbsoluteDate<>(field, date), new FieldVector3D<>(factory3.variable(0, pos.getX()), factory3.variable(1, pos.getY()), factory3.variable(2, pos.getZ())), itrf);
    Assert.assertEquals(rhoX.getValue(), rhoDS.getReal(), rhoX.getValue() * 2.0e-13);
    Assert.assertEquals(rhoY.getValue(), rhoDS.getReal(), rhoY.getValue() * 2.0e-13);
    Assert.assertEquals(rhoZ.getValue(), rhoDS.getReal(), rhoZ.getValue() * 2.0e-13);
    Assert.assertEquals(rhoX.getPartialDerivative(1), rhoDS.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), FastMath.abs(2.0e-10 * rhoX.getPartialDerivative(1)));
    Assert.assertEquals(rhoY.getPartialDerivative(1), rhoDS.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), FastMath.abs(2.0e-10 * rhoY.getPartialDerivative(1)));
    Assert.assertEquals(rhoZ.getPartialDerivative(1), rhoDS.getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 1), FastMath.abs(2.0e-10 * rhoY.getPartialDerivative(1)));
}

Example 53 with DSFactory

use of org.hipparchus.analysis.differentiation.DSFactory in project Orekit by CS-SI.

the class HolmesFeatherstoneAttractionModelTest method RealFieldExpectErrorTest.

/**
 *Same test as the previous one but not adding the ForceModel to the NumericalPropagator
 *    it is a test to validate the previous test.
 *    (to test if the ForceModel it's actually
 *    doing something in the Propagator and the FieldPropagator)
 */
@Test
public void RealFieldExpectErrorTest() throws OrekitException {
    DSFactory factory = new DSFactory(6, 0);
    DerivativeStructure a_0 = factory.variable(0, 7201009.7124401);
    DerivativeStructure e_0 = factory.variable(1, 1e-3);
    DerivativeStructure i_0 = factory.variable(2, 98.7 * FastMath.PI / 180);
    DerivativeStructure R_0 = factory.variable(3, 15.0 * 22.5 * FastMath.PI / 180);
    DerivativeStructure O_0 = factory.variable(4, 93.0 * FastMath.PI / 180);
    DerivativeStructure n_0 = factory.variable(5, 0.1);
    Field<DerivativeStructure> field = a_0.getField();
    DerivativeStructure zero = field.getZero();
    FieldAbsoluteDate<DerivativeStructure> J2000 = new FieldAbsoluteDate<>(field);
    Frame EME = FramesFactory.getEME2000();
    FieldKeplerianOrbit<DerivativeStructure> FKO = new FieldKeplerianOrbit<>(a_0, e_0, i_0, R_0, O_0, n_0, PositionAngle.MEAN, EME, J2000, Constants.EIGEN5C_EARTH_MU);
    FieldSpacecraftState<DerivativeStructure> initialState = new FieldSpacecraftState<>(FKO);
    SpacecraftState iSR = initialState.toSpacecraftState();
    OrbitType type = OrbitType.EQUINOCTIAL;
    double[][] tolerance = NumericalPropagator.tolerances(10.0, FKO.toOrbit(), type);
    AdaptiveStepsizeFieldIntegrator<DerivativeStructure> integrator = new DormandPrince853FieldIntegrator<>(field, 0.001, 200, tolerance[0], tolerance[1]);
    integrator.setInitialStepSize(zero.add(60));
    AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator RIntegrator = new DormandPrince853Integrator(0.001, 200, tolerance[0], tolerance[1]);
    RIntegrator.setInitialStepSize(60);
    FieldNumericalPropagator<DerivativeStructure> FNP = new FieldNumericalPropagator<>(field, integrator);
    FNP.setOrbitType(type);
    FNP.setInitialState(initialState);
    NumericalPropagator NP = new NumericalPropagator(RIntegrator);
    NP.setOrbitType(type);
    NP.setInitialState(iSR);
    double[][] c = new double[3][1];
    c[0][0] = 0.0;
    c[2][0] = normalizedC20;
    double[][] s = new double[3][1];
    NormalizedSphericalHarmonicsProvider provider = GravityFieldFactory.getNormalizedProvider(6378136.460, mu, TideSystem.UNKNOWN, c, s);
    HolmesFeatherstoneAttractionModel forceModel = new HolmesFeatherstoneAttractionModel(itrf, provider);
    // FNP.addForceModel(forceModel);
    NP.addForceModel(forceModel);
    FieldAbsoluteDate<DerivativeStructure> target = J2000.shiftedBy(100.);
    FieldSpacecraftState<DerivativeStructure> finalState_DS = FNP.propagate(target);
    SpacecraftState finalState_R = NP.propagate(target.toAbsoluteDate());
    FieldPVCoordinates<DerivativeStructure> finPVC_DS = finalState_DS.getPVCoordinates();
    PVCoordinates finPVC_R = finalState_R.getPVCoordinates();
    Assert.assertFalse(FastMath.abs(finPVC_DS.toPVCoordinates().getPosition().getX() - finPVC_R.getPosition().getX()) < FastMath.abs(finPVC_R.getPosition().getX()) * 1e-11);
    Assert.assertFalse(FastMath.abs(finPVC_DS.toPVCoordinates().getPosition().getY() - finPVC_R.getPosition().getY()) < FastMath.abs(finPVC_R.getPosition().getY()) * 1e-11);
    Assert.assertFalse(FastMath.abs(finPVC_DS.toPVCoordinates().getPosition().getZ() - finPVC_R.getPosition().getZ()) < FastMath.abs(finPVC_R.getPosition().getZ()) * 1e-11);
}

Example 54 with DSFactory

use of org.hipparchus.analysis.differentiation.DSFactory in project Orekit by CS-SI.

the class RelativityTest method RealFieldTest.

/**
 *Testing if the propagation between the FieldPropagation and the propagation
 * is equivalent.
 * Also testing if propagating X+dX with the propagation is equivalent to
 * propagation X with the FieldPropagation and then applying the taylor
 * expansion of dX to the result.
 */
@Test
public void RealFieldTest() throws OrekitException {
    DSFactory factory = new DSFactory(6, 5);
    DerivativeStructure a_0 = factory.variable(0, 7e7);
    DerivativeStructure e_0 = factory.variable(1, 0.4);
    DerivativeStructure i_0 = factory.variable(2, 85 * FastMath.PI / 180);
    DerivativeStructure R_0 = factory.variable(3, 0.7);
    DerivativeStructure O_0 = factory.variable(4, 0.5);
    DerivativeStructure n_0 = factory.variable(5, 0.1);
    Field<DerivativeStructure> field = a_0.getField();
    DerivativeStructure zero = field.getZero();
    FieldAbsoluteDate<DerivativeStructure> J2000 = new FieldAbsoluteDate<>(field);
    Frame EME = FramesFactory.getEME2000();
    FieldKeplerianOrbit<DerivativeStructure> FKO = new FieldKeplerianOrbit<>(a_0, e_0, i_0, R_0, O_0, n_0, PositionAngle.MEAN, EME, J2000, Constants.EIGEN5C_EARTH_MU);
    FieldSpacecraftState<DerivativeStructure> initialState = new FieldSpacecraftState<>(FKO);
    SpacecraftState iSR = initialState.toSpacecraftState();
    OrbitType type = OrbitType.KEPLERIAN;
    double[][] tolerance = NumericalPropagator.tolerances(0.001, FKO.toOrbit(), type);
    AdaptiveStepsizeFieldIntegrator<DerivativeStructure> integrator = new DormandPrince853FieldIntegrator<>(field, 0.001, 200, tolerance[0], tolerance[1]);
    integrator.setInitialStepSize(zero.add(60));
    AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator RIntegrator = new DormandPrince853Integrator(0.001, 200, tolerance[0], tolerance[1]);
    RIntegrator.setInitialStepSize(60);
    FieldNumericalPropagator<DerivativeStructure> FNP = new FieldNumericalPropagator<>(field, integrator);
    FNP.setOrbitType(type);
    FNP.setInitialState(initialState);
    NumericalPropagator NP = new NumericalPropagator(RIntegrator);
    NP.setOrbitType(type);
    NP.setInitialState(iSR);
    final Relativity forceModel = new Relativity(Constants.EIGEN5C_EARTH_MU);
    FNP.addForceModel(forceModel);
    NP.addForceModel(forceModel);
    FieldAbsoluteDate<DerivativeStructure> target = J2000.shiftedBy(1000.);
    FieldSpacecraftState<DerivativeStructure> finalState_DS = FNP.propagate(target);
    SpacecraftState finalState_R = NP.propagate(target.toAbsoluteDate());
    FieldPVCoordinates<DerivativeStructure> finPVC_DS = finalState_DS.getPVCoordinates();
    PVCoordinates finPVC_R = finalState_R.getPVCoordinates();
    Assert.assertEquals(finPVC_DS.toPVCoordinates().getPosition().getX(), finPVC_R.getPosition().getX(), FastMath.abs(finPVC_R.getPosition().getX()) * 1e-11);
    Assert.assertEquals(finPVC_DS.toPVCoordinates().getPosition().getY(), finPVC_R.getPosition().getY(), FastMath.abs(finPVC_R.getPosition().getY()) * 1e-11);
    Assert.assertEquals(finPVC_DS.toPVCoordinates().getPosition().getZ(), finPVC_R.getPosition().getZ(), FastMath.abs(finPVC_R.getPosition().getZ()) * 1e-11);
    long number = 23091991;
    RandomGenerator RG = new Well19937a(number);
    GaussianRandomGenerator NGG = new GaussianRandomGenerator(RG);
    UncorrelatedRandomVectorGenerator URVG = new UncorrelatedRandomVectorGenerator(new double[] { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }, new double[] { 1e3, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01 }, NGG);
    double a_R = a_0.getReal();
    double e_R = e_0.getReal();
    double i_R = i_0.getReal();
    double R_R = R_0.getReal();
    double O_R = O_0.getReal();
    double n_R = n_0.getReal();
    for (int ii = 0; ii < 1; ii++) {
        double[] rand_next = URVG.nextVector();
        double a_shift = a_R + rand_next[0];
        double e_shift = e_R + rand_next[1];
        double i_shift = i_R + rand_next[2];
        double R_shift = R_R + rand_next[3];
        double O_shift = O_R + rand_next[4];
        double n_shift = n_R + rand_next[5];
        KeplerianOrbit shiftedOrb = new KeplerianOrbit(a_shift, e_shift, i_shift, R_shift, O_shift, n_shift, PositionAngle.MEAN, EME, J2000.toAbsoluteDate(), Constants.EIGEN5C_EARTH_MU);
        SpacecraftState shift_iSR = new SpacecraftState(shiftedOrb);
        NumericalPropagator shift_NP = new NumericalPropagator(RIntegrator);
        shift_NP.setInitialState(shift_iSR);
        shift_NP.addForceModel(forceModel);
        SpacecraftState finalState_shift = shift_NP.propagate(target.toAbsoluteDate());
        PVCoordinates finPVC_shift = finalState_shift.getPVCoordinates();
        // position check
        FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> pos_DS = finPVC_DS.getPosition();
        double x_DS = pos_DS.getX().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double y_DS = pos_DS.getY().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double z_DS = pos_DS.getZ().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        // System.out.println(pos_DS.getX().getPartialDerivative(1));
        double x = finPVC_shift.getPosition().getX();
        double y = finPVC_shift.getPosition().getY();
        double z = finPVC_shift.getPosition().getZ();
        Assert.assertEquals(x_DS, x, FastMath.abs(x - pos_DS.getX().getReal()) * 1e-8);
        Assert.assertEquals(y_DS, y, FastMath.abs(y - pos_DS.getY().getReal()) * 1e-8);
        Assert.assertEquals(z_DS, z, FastMath.abs(z - pos_DS.getZ().getReal()) * 1e-8);
        // velocity check
        FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> vel_DS = finPVC_DS.getVelocity();
        double vx_DS = vel_DS.getX().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double vy_DS = vel_DS.getY().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double vz_DS = vel_DS.getZ().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double vx = finPVC_shift.getVelocity().getX();
        double vy = finPVC_shift.getVelocity().getY();
        double vz = finPVC_shift.getVelocity().getZ();
        Assert.assertEquals(vx_DS, vx, FastMath.abs(vx) * 1e-9);
        Assert.assertEquals(vy_DS, vy, FastMath.abs(vy) * 1e-9);
        Assert.assertEquals(vz_DS, vz, FastMath.abs(vz) * 1e-9);
        // acceleration check
        FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> acc_DS = finPVC_DS.getAcceleration();
        double ax_DS = acc_DS.getX().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double ay_DS = acc_DS.getY().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double az_DS = acc_DS.getZ().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double ax = finPVC_shift.getAcceleration().getX();
        double ay = finPVC_shift.getAcceleration().getY();
        double az = finPVC_shift.getAcceleration().getZ();
        Assert.assertEquals(ax_DS, ax, FastMath.abs(ax) * 1e-8);
        Assert.assertEquals(ay_DS, ay, FastMath.abs(ay) * 1e-8);
        Assert.assertEquals(az_DS, az, FastMath.abs(az) * 1e-8);
    }
}

Example 55 with DSFactory

use of org.hipparchus.analysis.differentiation.DSFactory in project Orekit by CS-SI.

the class ThirdBodyAttractionTest method RealFieldTest.

/**
 *Testing if the propagation between the FieldPropagation and the propagation
 * is equivalent.
 * Also testing if propagating X+dX with the propagation is equivalent to
 * propagation X with the FieldPropagation and then applying the taylor
 * expansion of dX to the result.
 */
@Test
public void RealFieldTest() throws OrekitException {
    DSFactory factory = new DSFactory(6, 5);
    DerivativeStructure a_0 = factory.variable(0, 7e7);
    DerivativeStructure e_0 = factory.variable(1, 0.4);
    DerivativeStructure i_0 = factory.variable(2, 85 * FastMath.PI / 180);
    DerivativeStructure R_0 = factory.variable(3, 0.7);
    DerivativeStructure O_0 = factory.variable(4, 0.5);
    DerivativeStructure n_0 = factory.variable(5, 0.1);
    Field<DerivativeStructure> field = a_0.getField();
    DerivativeStructure zero = field.getZero();
    FieldAbsoluteDate<DerivativeStructure> J2000 = new FieldAbsoluteDate<>(field);
    Frame EME = FramesFactory.getEME2000();
    FieldKeplerianOrbit<DerivativeStructure> FKO = new FieldKeplerianOrbit<>(a_0, e_0, i_0, R_0, O_0, n_0, PositionAngle.MEAN, EME, J2000, Constants.EIGEN5C_EARTH_MU);
    FieldSpacecraftState<DerivativeStructure> initialState = new FieldSpacecraftState<>(FKO);
    SpacecraftState iSR = initialState.toSpacecraftState();
    OrbitType type = OrbitType.KEPLERIAN;
    double[][] tolerance = NumericalPropagator.tolerances(10.0, FKO.toOrbit(), type);
    AdaptiveStepsizeFieldIntegrator<DerivativeStructure> integrator = new DormandPrince853FieldIntegrator<>(field, 0.001, 200, tolerance[0], tolerance[1]);
    integrator.setInitialStepSize(zero.add(60));
    AdaptiveStepsizeIntegrator RIntegrator = new DormandPrince853Integrator(0.001, 200, tolerance[0], tolerance[1]);
    RIntegrator.setInitialStepSize(60);
    FieldNumericalPropagator<DerivativeStructure> FNP = new FieldNumericalPropagator<>(field, integrator);
    FNP.setOrbitType(type);
    FNP.setInitialState(initialState);
    NumericalPropagator NP = new NumericalPropagator(RIntegrator);
    NP.setOrbitType(type);
    NP.setInitialState(iSR);
    final ThirdBodyAttraction forceModel = new ThirdBodyAttraction(CelestialBodyFactory.getSun());
    FNP.addForceModel(forceModel);
    NP.addForceModel(forceModel);
    FieldAbsoluteDate<DerivativeStructure> target = J2000.shiftedBy(1000.);
    FieldSpacecraftState<DerivativeStructure> finalState_DS = FNP.propagate(target);
    SpacecraftState finalState_R = NP.propagate(target.toAbsoluteDate());
    FieldPVCoordinates<DerivativeStructure> finPVC_DS = finalState_DS.getPVCoordinates();
    PVCoordinates finPVC_R = finalState_R.getPVCoordinates();
    Assert.assertEquals(finPVC_DS.toPVCoordinates().getPosition().getX(), finPVC_R.getPosition().getX(), FastMath.abs(finPVC_R.getPosition().getX()) * 1e-11);
    Assert.assertEquals(finPVC_DS.toPVCoordinates().getPosition().getY(), finPVC_R.getPosition().getY(), FastMath.abs(finPVC_R.getPosition().getY()) * 1e-11);
    Assert.assertEquals(finPVC_DS.toPVCoordinates().getPosition().getZ(), finPVC_R.getPosition().getZ(), FastMath.abs(finPVC_R.getPosition().getZ()) * 1e-11);
    long number = 23091991;
    RandomGenerator RG = new Well19937a(number);
    GaussianRandomGenerator NGG = new GaussianRandomGenerator(RG);
    UncorrelatedRandomVectorGenerator URVG = new UncorrelatedRandomVectorGenerator(new double[] { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }, new double[] { 1e3, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01 }, NGG);
    double a_R = a_0.getReal();
    double e_R = e_0.getReal();
    double i_R = i_0.getReal();
    double R_R = R_0.getReal();
    double O_R = O_0.getReal();
    double n_R = n_0.getReal();
    double maxP = 0;
    double maxV = 0;
    double maxA = 0;
    for (int ii = 0; ii < 1; ii++) {
        double[] rand_next = URVG.nextVector();
        double a_shift = a_R + rand_next[0];
        double e_shift = e_R + rand_next[1];
        double i_shift = i_R + rand_next[2];
        double R_shift = R_R + rand_next[3];
        double O_shift = O_R + rand_next[4];
        double n_shift = n_R + rand_next[5];
        KeplerianOrbit shiftedOrb = new KeplerianOrbit(a_shift, e_shift, i_shift, R_shift, O_shift, n_shift, PositionAngle.MEAN, EME, J2000.toAbsoluteDate(), Constants.EIGEN5C_EARTH_MU);
        SpacecraftState shift_iSR = new SpacecraftState(shiftedOrb);
        NumericalPropagator shift_NP = new NumericalPropagator(RIntegrator);
        shift_NP.setInitialState(shift_iSR);
        shift_NP.addForceModel(forceModel);
        SpacecraftState finalState_shift = shift_NP.propagate(target.toAbsoluteDate());
        PVCoordinates finPVC_shift = finalState_shift.getPVCoordinates();
        // position check
        FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> pos_DS = finPVC_DS.getPosition();
        double x_DS = pos_DS.getX().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double y_DS = pos_DS.getY().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double z_DS = pos_DS.getZ().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double x = finPVC_shift.getPosition().getX();
        double y = finPVC_shift.getPosition().getY();
        double z = finPVC_shift.getPosition().getZ();
        maxP = FastMath.max(maxP, FastMath.abs((x_DS - x) / (x - pos_DS.getX().getReal())));
        maxP = FastMath.max(maxP, FastMath.abs((y_DS - y) / (y - pos_DS.getY().getReal())));
        maxP = FastMath.max(maxP, FastMath.abs((z_DS - z) / (z - pos_DS.getZ().getReal())));
        // velocity check
        FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> vel_DS = finPVC_DS.getVelocity();
        double vx_DS = vel_DS.getX().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double vy_DS = vel_DS.getY().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double vz_DS = vel_DS.getZ().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double vx = finPVC_shift.getVelocity().getX();
        double vy = finPVC_shift.getVelocity().getY();
        double vz = finPVC_shift.getVelocity().getZ();
        maxV = FastMath.max(maxV, FastMath.abs((vx_DS - vx) / vx));
        maxV = FastMath.max(maxV, FastMath.abs((vy_DS - vy) / vy));
        maxV = FastMath.max(maxV, FastMath.abs((vz_DS - vz) / vz));
        // acceleration check
        FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> acc_DS = finPVC_DS.getAcceleration();
        double ax_DS = acc_DS.getX().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double ay_DS = acc_DS.getY().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double az_DS = acc_DS.getZ().taylor(rand_next[0], rand_next[1], rand_next[2], rand_next[3], rand_next[4], rand_next[5]);
        double ax = finPVC_shift.getAcceleration().getX();
        double ay = finPVC_shift.getAcceleration().getY();
        double az = finPVC_shift.getAcceleration().getZ();
        maxA = FastMath.max(maxA, FastMath.abs((ax_DS - ax) / ax));
        maxA = FastMath.max(maxA, FastMath.abs((ay_DS - ay) / ay));
        maxA = FastMath.max(maxA, FastMath.abs((az_DS - az) / az));
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(0, maxP, 5.0e-9);
    Assert.assertEquals(0, maxV, 3.0e-10);
    Assert.assertEquals(0, maxA, 8.0e-8);
}